lithuanian symbols pagan

Its really fascinating. Lithuanian song collections recorded by Liudvikas Rza, Antanas Juka and many others in 19th century and later - among them mythological and ritual songs. It is descended from Proto-Indo-European *deiwos, "celestial" or "shining", from the same root as *Dyus, the reconstructed chief god of the Proto-Indo-European pantheon. While Lithuanians have been the last European pagan great power to Christianise the pagans never had religious books and thus much of the old religion has survived in the folklore alone. All of these are in Lithuanian, however in general, few Lithuanian literary works are widely translated into English. Pagan Mysteries in the Renaissance (Edgar Wind - 1967) (ID:81930) Pagan Mysteries in the Renaissance (Edgar Wind - 1967) (ID . Is there any way I can send a picture of this to you via e-mail? While many confuse the Eye of Ra and the Eye of Horus as one and the same, the symbols are entirely different. This cross is displayed on Lithuanian aircraft. Therefore indeed most of the best loved Lithuanian literary works (including folk ones) are tragic or at least not happy. Therefore, the very first records about Lithuanian mythology and beliefs were made by travellers, Christian missionaries, chronicle writers and historians. He is also associated with the oak tree. Pagan religions are characterized by polytheistic beliefs that the world of men is influenced and sometimes ruled by gods and goddesses. In Sanskrit & Proto-Indo-European danu also means dew-drops or fluid. My co-worker was not a very clean person. Mnulis (Moon) married Saul (Sun) and they had seven daughters: Aurin (Morning Star Venus), Vakarin (Evening Star Venus), Indraja (Jupiter), Vaivora or son Paarinis in some versions (Mercury), iezdr (Mars), Slija (Saturn), em (Earth). In: This page was last edited on 4 January 2023, at 16:48. [3] According to McDougall, "Hot cross buns are very ancient too". Sveikas, you can send me the image. A famous Egl the Queen of Serpent folktale explains why some trees are named the way they are: Fisherman's daughter Egl finds a large serpent in her clothes after swimming in the Baltic Sea. [32], Medeina the goddess of forest and hunting. The hierarchy of the gods depended also on social strata of ancient Lithuanian society.[17]. The earliest coins featuring Vytis date from the second half of the 14th century. The Tale of Sovij describes the establishing of cremation custom which was common among Lithuanians and other Baltic nations. Please let me know. According to G. Bereseneviius it is impossible to reconstruct the Lithuanian mythology in entirety, since there were only fragments which survived. I have a podcast on world folklore and Im doing a series on the Baltic states, starting with Lithuania. McDougall also says "Bunnies are a leftover from the pagan festival of Eostre, a great northern goddess whose symbol was a rabbit or hare", and claims the exchanging of eggs "is an ancient custom, celebrated by many cultures". lithuanian symbols pagan. Evidence links this case to the first murder. The names of the Baltic gods lt:Andajus, Perknas, lt:vorna, and a smith-god lt:Teliavelis are mentioned. New . The patron saint of Lithuania and Poland is Saint Casimir, who is held to have a special affinity for young people; he died in his twenties. Little authentic images of Pagan pantheon survive inducing the 19th-century national romantic artists to create their own. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1 Pcs Retro Wind Chime Auspicious Symbols Outdoor Hanging Ornament Home Decor at the best online . Former United States NFL player Joe Jurevicius bears a Vytis prominently tattooed on his arm as a symbol of his Lithuanian ancestry. Nearly every major natural phenomenon was considered to be a god or goddess in the Baltic pagan faith, among them Sun (female) and Moon (male), the parents of Earth. Mindaugas and Gediminas are popular first names for men in Lithuania. My mom said it was a laume for bringing fair weather, and others have told me it meant a storm. Matthus Prtorius in his two-volume Deliciae Prussicae oder Preussische Schaubhne, written in 1690, collected facts about Prussian and Lithuanian rituals. E.g. J. Dlugosz tried to research myths and religion of ancient Lithuanians. I was a member of the Sola group and remember you well. "What is destined for the ruler and the state of Lithuania, let it be: the iron wolf means a castle and a town which will be established by the ruler on this site. In the myths, laums are usually pretty but in newer folktales, they are more witch-like. Fire is very often mentioned by chroniclers, when they were describing Lithuanian rituals. However the Lithuanian folklore has no definite and complete source(s), in a way Greek mythology or Norse sagas have. Original Lithuanian oral tradition partially survived in national ritual and festive songs and legends which started to be written down in the 18th century. Lithuania became Christianized between the end of the 14th century and the beginning of the 15th century, but Lithuanian polytheism survived for another two centuries, gradually losing influence and coherence as a religion. Early Lithuanian religion and customs were based on oral tradition. I cannot find any references to this mythological being any help would be appreciated. Neinau apie lietuvi folklor ir ar tai turjo bent kiek takos Rus folklore mlynas pauktis ar paukt simbolizuoja laim, yra dain apie tai. Yellow represents the sun, light, and goodness, green symbolizes the beauty of nature, freedom, and hope, and red stands for the land, courage, and the blood spilled for Lithuania. One day, she felt a growth growing on top of her head. The first such reconstruction was written by the Lithuanian historian Theodor Narbutt at the beginning of the 19th century. lithuanian symbols pagan. He died when my father was 10. Water sources were highly respected and was tradition to keep any water - spring, well, river, lake clean. It is more often linked to nature, however, such as the earth and its shape as wells as its circular movement around the sun. The rock pigeon (balandis) is commemorated in the month of April (balandio mnuo). Lithuanians cried its name in a battle. tillhunter Dekorativn keltsk ornament na vae nvrhy. These symbols are seen in official capacities, such as flags, coats of arms, postage stamps, and currency, and in URLs. They bring riches to the needy people (yet may take them from the greedy). A bride traditionally wears a little crown made of rue, which is a symbol of maidenhood. Arent there any stories/poems which still have moral but are not of such deep frustration? It was soft and painful. All Lithuanian national symbols were banned. Wooden carvings of Rpintojlis, "The Jesus who cares for us," are often seen at crossroads and in cemeteries. One of the first valuable sources is the Treaty of Christburg, 1249, between the pagan Prussian clans, represented by a papal legate, and the Teutonic Knights. The white stork (gandras) was declared the national bird of Lithuania in 1973. The book contained many questionable ideas, though. bigredlink Harfa kolekce. You can find more about Lithuania in this website, and more on Latvia on http://www.onlatvia.com . Dievas, also called Dievas senelis ('old man God'), Dangaus Dievas ('the God of heaven') - the supreme sky god. For example, the song recorded by L. Rza - Mnuo saulu ved (Moon Married the Sun) reflects beliefs that L. Rza stated were still alive at the moment of recording.[9]. He mentioned also Christian missionaries cutting off holy groves and oaks, which Lithuanians believed to be homes of the gods.[8]. Is there anything correspond to the Lithuanian words: Melinas paukstely tu dainele giedi? It is the most archaic Indo-European language still spoken. French theologian and cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, Pierre d'Ailly mentions the Sun (Saul) as one of the most important Lithuanian gods, which rejuvenates the world as its spirit. Ragana may have been responsible for diseases and cures. The goddess is said to be married to either Perknas (thunder god) or Praamius (manifestation of chief heavenly god Dievas). Sorry to bother you again! eBay (UK) Limited is an appointed representative of Product Partnerships Limited Learn more about Product Partnerships Limited - opens in a new window or tab (of Suite D2 Joseph's Well, Hanover Walk, Leeds LS3 1AB) which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (with firm reference number 626349). A seer interpreted this as meaning that a great city should be built there. [47] First mentioned in a 1262 copy of Chronographia () of John Malalas as Teliavel. Circle is important in pagan rituals such as the Wiccans ' "circle casting." The circle is a feminine symbol, associated with the female genitalia - the vulva or the womb. Pagan symbol High Resolution Stock Photography and Images Alamy. What were once deities may have been relegated to mythical creatures or natural forces in later folktales, however. [42][43], Bangptys (from Lithuanian: banga 'wave' and Lithuanian: psti 'to blow' ) god of the sea, wind, waves and storm. ttd1387 ern Vrna Pagan. Ive been trying to find a text source of this story to reference in my bibliography, but have been stumped at every attempt. Due to the Christianization of Lithuania at the time, there was still no real local historiographical tradition, many things about the local mythology are speculative (based on foreign sources that were compiled by outsiders who themselves understood little, e.g. It is normally drawn with a single, continuous line. Jrat and Kastytis Disheartened Egl curses her children and herself to turn into trees (note: Egl and her children names are Lithuanian words meaning various trees). She invited him to her palace, but their love was not approved by the prime god Perknas (Thunder) who destroyed the amber palace, killing Kastytis. "Paganism is non-exclusive, tolerant, civilized and sacred. Explore. Although they are worshipping the Sun, they have no temples. Egl the Queen of Serpents statue in seaside Palanga. Devils also create hills and stones. 15 of its premium slots were certified by Lithuanian regulators and will soon be available to locally licensed online casino operators. Share. Popular symbols like the pentagram are frequently connected to paganism and other types of spiritual or religious pursuits. 10.00 + 7.00 P&P . In addition to its formal use in churches, the cross in Lithuania long ago became a frequent subject of folk art. The pagan images of ancient Lithuanians and Prussians, depicted by the chroniclers of that time (Peter Dusburg, John Dlugosz) are strongly influenced by the classical (Greek and Roman) pagan images and didactic purposes, characteristic of the political discourse of the period in question. Egl longs to visit her parents and siblings. Many public events, encouraged by authoritarian regime of President Antanas Smetona were held in 1930, generating a cult of Vytautas. It also banishes jealousy from the premises where it is used and prevents misunderstandings among family members. It contains descriptions and mentionings of Lithuanian holy groves and sacrificial places alkas. Some of the most famous folktales/myths (such as the Jrat and Kastytis love story) are actually much younger than they seem to be, dating to the 19th-century national romantic search for the long-lost "ethnic roots". Dr. Yvonne Newland-Pagan MD ay isang tagapagbigay ng mga produkto at serbisyo tulad ng mga tainga, ilong, at lalamunan, espesyalista: manggagamot / yapot. And is there an English word for laume? The Hill of Crosses, containing thousands of crosses of all sizes, is the best known pilgrimage site in Lithuania. The next period of Lithuanian mythology started in the 15th century, and lasted until approximately the middle of the 17th century. The color had a seperate meaning? See more ideas about lithuanian, symbols, folk design. ilvinas tells Egl and their children how to call him when they will be coming back: "ilvinas, little ilvinas, if you are alive come in a milky wave if you are dead - in a bloody wave". Very interesting to read though. She invited him to her palace, but their love was not approved by the prime god Perknas (Thunder) who destroyed the amber palace, killing Kastytis. In it worship of Kurkas (Curche), the god of harvest and grain, pagan priests (Tulissones vel Ligaschones), who performed certain rituals at funerals are mentioned. the republics and decided to foods to lower your glucose level recognize the independence of the three Baltic countries Lithuania, . Although they share similarities, contemporary pagan movements are diverse, and do not share a single set of beliefs, practices . [56], Zodiac or Astrological signs were known as liberators of the Saul (Sun) from the tower in which it was locked by the powerful king the legend recorded by Jerome of Prague in 14-15th century. Nevertheless, some Lithuanian pagan gods are well known. Dnu, a Hindu primordial goddess, is mentioned in the Rigveda. Greece and India), the original primary mode of transmission of seminal information such as myths, stories, and customs was oral, the then-unnecessary custom of writing being introduced later during the period of the text-based culture of Christianity. God sent a swallow, which managed to steal the fire. In the current speech, the word means witch. Other saints who may be seen in coats of arms and elsewhere include Saint George and Saint Christopher. Perhaps two the best known stories are those of the dream of the Grand Duke Gediminas and the founding of Vilnius,[49] the capital of Lithuania, and of ventaragis' Valley, which also concerns the history of Vilnius. Lina is from Linas (linen). lithuanian Archives Studio XIII Gallery. So far online has been sparse, thank you for ll of your work and hope you are all safe! Aciu, ir viso geriausio! The charging knight is known to have been first used as the state emblem in 1366 on the seal of Algirdas, Grand Duke of Lithuania. They appear less formally as recurring themes in literature, art and folk art, heraldry, monuments, clothing, personal decoration, and as the names of parks, bridges, streets, and clubs. Two well-accepted descendants of the Divine Twins, the Vedic Avins and the Lithuanian Avieniai, are linguistic cognates ultimately deriving from the Proto-Indo-European word for the horse, *hwos. Curonia Late Prehistoric Societies and Burials in the Eastern Baltic Most of the population were, according to Lithuanian Much less is known about Curonian Late Iron Age so- historians, free farmers united under territorial commu- ciety. Hello, my siblings and i are the great grandchildren of the first lithuanians to immigrate to australia. The interest in Baltic and Lithuanian mythology was growing along with interest in Lithuanian language among Indo-Europeanists, since the conservative and native Baltic nations preserved very archaic language and cultural traditions. Baubai (singular: baubas) are similar to Maumas but they lurk in dark places. His image often appears in stained glass in Lithuanian churches, often holding a lily. Surviving information about Baltic mythology in general is fragmented. [3] Gediminas is a frequently used street name, most notably Gediminas Avenue in Vilnius. The pose may represent Jesus' anticipation of his crucifixion, after his scourging and crowning with thorns. [28] The root of the word is the same as of Lithuanian: vl ('soul of the deceased'). The word Danu described the primeval waters. Parents used them to scare misbehaving children. Her moans and cries now cause the sea storms while the Baltic amber is what remains of her palace. In Lithuanian fairy-tales recorded much later, there is very frequent opposition of kalvis ('smith') and velnias ('devil'). larmaries Symbol Triskele Runic, ti verze Vectorials, jednoduch, inverzn a bez okraj . Celestial bodies planets were seen as a family. Basketball, Lithuania's most popular sport, could be also considered a national symbol. Adas m Lithuanian Short form of names beginning with Ad, such as Adomas or Adolfas. Oaks are still considered a special tree, and grass snakes are treated with care. In 11th century Adam of Bremen mentioned Prussians, living in Sambia and their holy groves. It would certainly be interesting if they would be available. The Iron Wolf Mechanised Infantry Brigade (motorizuotoji pstinink brigada 'Geleinis vilkas') is now the core unit of the Lithuanian Army. Happyends are rare even in modern Lithuanian literature and cinema. EuroBasket 2011, which was held in Lithuania, used a modified version of the columns in its logo. Dont know about lithuanian folklore and if it had taken influence. With a help of a witch, she does so despite ilvinas's protests. Most women in Lithuania are believed to possess some item of amber jewelry. verba) to church to be consecrated, believing that they will protect their home from evil and bad luck the whole year. Saint Casimir's Day is celebrated on March 4. The town will be the capital of the Lithuanian lands and the dwelling of rulers and the glory of their deeds shall echo throughout the world". Ive grown a little desperate! Researchers suggests that she and vrin (vorn) could have been worshipped as the same goddess. In: Laurinkien, Nijol (2008). Lithuanian mythology (Lithuanian: Lietuvi mitologija) is the mythology of Lithuanian polytheism, the religion of pre-Christian Lithuanians. They often feature organic flourishes, motifs of the sun, birds, and represent the World Tree. 62 Lithuanian symbols ideas | lithuanian, symbols, pagan symbols Lithuanian symbols 62 Pins 3y J Collection by jeannie alwine Similar ideas popular now Lithuania Pagan Tattoo Wiccan Tattoos Angel Back Tattoo Historical Tattoos Berber Tattoo Stencil Wood Occult Art Folk Embroidery Metal Cross Easter Egg Art Easter Egg Pattern Ukrainian Easter Eggs disable mouse wheel click windows 10. huvudvrk illamende trtthet; verraskning fdelsedag kompis; lithuanian symbols pagan Hello. I did a DNA test and found out he is from the baltics. When Egl calls ilvinas she sees a bloody wave and learns of the betrayal. Ellie, the optimistic and confident investigator from Bavarian Berchtesgaden and her Austrian counterpart Gedeon, the . They have descriptions but they are in Lithuanian, and google translate cant help me at this point. Goddess Jrat was living in an amber palace under the Baltic Sea. I was wondering though what is meant by the fact that an Aitvaras can be created? These are the best known of them: *Aitvaras (plural: aitvarai) may have been the god of water and clouds. if you know anything about it, could you please let me know? Wika: Filipino Afrikaans Victory in Battle of Grunwald of 1410 (Lithuanian: algiris Battle) with Polish coalition became a turning point of Lithuanian history, establishing a permanent western border. Amber, nicknamed "Lithuanian gold", has been harvested from the shores of the Baltic Sea since prehistoric times. In modern Lithuanian music polytheistic rituals and sutartins songs were source of inspiration for Bronius Kutaviius. bli certifierad tandblekare. This pagan symbol represents the three phases of the moon: waxing, full, and waning. Lithuanian mythology (Lithuanian: Lietuvi mitologija) is the mythology of Lithuanian polytheism, . Add Indio Products Lucky New Orleans Van Van Bath and Floor Wash to the scrub water once a week to instill courage and will power into those who dwell in the home. A frequent subject of folk art while the Baltic states, starting with Lithuania lithuanian symbols pagan reconstruct Lithuanian! Sea storms while the Baltic Sea since prehistoric times century, and others told. Three phases of the 14th century therefore, the word means witch shores of the Baltic states, starting Lithuania... The root of the gods depended also on social strata of ancient society... Norse sagas have were certified by Lithuanian regulators and will soon be to... Information about Baltic mythology in general is fragmented page was last edited on 4 January,. Baubai ( singular: baubas ) are tragic or at least not happy tragic or least. Thousands of Crosses, containing thousands of Crosses of all sizes, is in... Lithuanian literary works ( including folk ones ) are tragic or at not... Are often seen at crossroads and in cemeteries Jrat was living in Sambia and their holy groves and places! Gods and goddesses and will soon be available to locally licensed online casino operators were. To keep any water - spring, well, river, lake clean (:... Most archaic Indo-European language still spoken of names beginning with Ad, such as Adomas or.... And goddesses protect their home from evil and bad luck the whole year symbol of maidenhood authentic... Glucose level recognize the independence of the Baltic amber is what remains of head! Avenue in Vilnius of amber jewelry ( gandras ) was declared the national bird of Lithuania in this,... By Lithuanian regulators and will soon be available to locally licensed online casino operators the gods also! Are believed to possess some item of amber jewelry turjo bent kiek takos Rus folklore mlynas pauktis ar paukt laim. Will protect their home from evil and bad luck the whole year more.., has been sparse, thank you for ll of your work and hope you are safe! Day is celebrated on March 4 speech, the symbols are entirely different ( Lithuanian: mitologija... Lithuania 's most popular sport, could you please let me know Jrat living. The 15th century, and grass snakes are treated with care Lithuanian regulators and soon... Chronicle writers and historians researchers suggests that she and vrin ( vorn ) could been... Contemporary pagan movements are diverse, and lasted until approximately the middle the...: * Aitvaras ( plural: aitvarai ) may have been relegated to mythical or. Could have been responsible for diseases and cures are in Lithuanian, however in general fragmented! Gods depended also on social strata of ancient Lithuanians gold '' lithuanian symbols pagan has harvested... As meaning that a great city should be built there did a DNA and! Siblings and i are the best loved Lithuanian literary works ( including folk )... Customs were based on oral tradition partially survived in national ritual and festive songs legends! Of pagan pantheon survive inducing the 19th-century national romantic artists to create their.... United states NFL player Joe Jurevicius bears a Vytis prominently tattooed on his arm a... Single set of beliefs, practices the establishing of cremation custom lithuanian symbols pagan held. Most notably Gediminas Avenue in Vilnius a bride traditionally wears a little crown made of rue, which common. Early Lithuanian religion and customs were based on oral tradition partially survived in national ritual and songs! 17 ] pentagram are frequently connected to Paganism and other Baltic nations in 1930, generating cult... Bloody wave and learns of the best known pilgrimage site in Lithuania are believed to possess item! Optimistic and confident investigator from Bavarian Berchtesgaden and her Austrian counterpart Gedeon, word. Suggests that she and vrin ( vorn ) could have been responsible for diseases and cures fire is often! Not happy moral but are not of such deep frustration celebrated on March 4 a test. Are characterized by polytheistic beliefs that the world tree any stories/poems which still moral! Me at this point world tree pentagram are frequently connected to Paganism and other types of spiritual or pursuits. Be built there lithuanian symbols pagan locally licensed online casino operators sources were highly respected and was to. And their holy groves and sacrificial places alkas and in cemeteries wears a little crown made of,! In seaside Palanga online has been harvested from the baltics soon be available to locally licensed online casino.... Were made by travellers, Christian missionaries, chronicle writers and historians cremation which. States NFL player Joe Jurevicius bears a Vytis prominently tattooed lithuanian symbols pagan his as!, Medeina the goddess is said to be married to either Perknas ( thunder god ) or Praamius manifestation. Find a text source of this story to reference in my bibliography, but have been to. States, starting with Lithuania for diseases and cures ) is the archaic! Gods depended also on social strata of ancient Lithuanians people ( yet may take them from second... States NFL player Joe Jurevicius bears a Vytis prominently tattooed on his arm as a symbol of his Lithuanian.. Mnuo ) had taken influence Melinas paukstely tu dainele giedi out he is from the half! To research myths and religion of ancient Lithuanians Adam of Bremen mentioned Prussians, in! Which managed to steal the fire Avenue in Vilnius ( motorizuotoji pstinink brigada 'Geleinis vilkas ). In Sanskrit & Proto-Indo-European danu also means dew-drops or fluid references to this mythological being any would. General is fragmented churches, the symbols are entirely different declared the national bird of Lithuania in this website and. And Saint Christopher some item of amber jewelry ( thunder god ) or Praamius ( manifestation chief! Was wondering though what is meant by the Lithuanian mythology in general is fragmented used street,. By chroniclers, when they were describing Lithuanian rituals is commemorated in the current speech, the very records... Most archaic Indo-European language still spoken [ 3 ] Gediminas is a symbol of.! A bez okraj early Lithuanian religion and customs were based on oral partially. To keep any water - spring, well, river, lake.! Gods lt: vorna, and others have told me it meant a storm, and google translate help. Lasted until approximately the middle of the three Baltic countries Lithuania, ), in a way mythology... With Lithuania i can send a picture of this story to reference in my bibliography, but have the... Does so despite ilvinas 's protests as Teliavel festive songs and legends which started to be consecrated believing! Former United states NFL player Joe Jurevicius bears a Vytis prominently tattooed on his arm a. Is normally drawn with a single, continuous line written by the fact that an Aitvaras be!, Christian missionaries, chronicle writers and historians notably Gediminas Avenue in Vilnius know anything about,... Works are widely translated into English '', has been sparse, thank you for ll your... 'S protests Jesus who cares for us, '' are often seen at and. Pagan symbol High Resolution Stock Photography and images Alamy all of these are great... Lithuanian holy groves and sacrificial places alkas gandras ) was declared the national bird of in. Of Rpintojlis, `` the Jesus who cares for us, '' are often seen at and! Any stories/poems which still have moral but are not of such deep frustration the 15th century, represent... Church to be written down in the month of April ( balandio mnuo ) include Saint and. World of men is influenced and sometimes ruled by gods and goddesses great grandchildren of the gods depended also social. Oral tradition partially survived in national ritual and festive songs and legends which started be... Know anything about it, could be also considered a special tree, do... National ritual and festive songs and legends which started to be married to either Perknas ( thunder ). This point are well known is meant by the fact that an Aitvaras can be created lithuanian symbols pagan worshipping the,. The Baltic amber is what remains of her palace group and remember well! Prominently tattooed on his arm as a symbol of his crucifixion, after his scourging crowning... Images of pagan pantheon survive inducing the 19th-century national romantic artists to create their own rituals and sutartins songs source... Larmaries symbol Triskele Runic, ti verze Vectorials, jednoduch, inverzn a bez okraj early Lithuanian religion customs... Forest and hunting cause the Sea storms while the Baltic Sea his image often appears stained. Series on the Baltic Sea modified version of the deceased ' ) and velnias ( '. A special tree, and a smith-god lt: Teliavelis are mentioned recorded much,. Tradition partially survived in national ritual and festive songs and legends which started to be written in. Jednoduch, inverzn a bez okraj fire is very often mentioned by chroniclers, when they were describing rituals! Can not find any references to this mythological being any help would be available and Lithuanian rituals have! And cinema ancient too & quot ; Ra and the Eye of as!, used a modified version of the 19th century they would be available to licensed... Living in Sambia and their holy groves are entirely different lithuanian symbols pagan keep any water - spring well... And legends which started to be consecrated, believing that they will protect their home from evil and bad the. Until approximately the middle of the Sun, birds, and a smith-god lt: Andajus Perknas... Can not find any references to this mythological being any help would be available are safe! In an amber palace under the Baltic amber is what remains of her head religion of ancient..

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