the most centrally located district in sierra leone
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[108] There are concerns that heavy logging continues in the Tama-Tonkoli Forest Reserve in the north. This merger eventually happened in 2011 after the necessary legislation was enacted. [217], Medical care is not readily accessible, with doctors and hospitals out of reach for many villagers. Source: Statistics Sierra Leone (web). They began moving into Sierra Leone slowly and peacefully in the eighteenth century. [114], Since independence in 1961, Sierra Leone's politics has been dominated by two major political parties: the SLPP and the APC. This condition often drives women into poverty and isolation.[229]. With the Eastern Province, this is one of two provinces in the country without a coastline. Its capital and economic hub is Port Loko, and it is divided into three districts. They predominate in the large town of Koindu and its surrounding areas in Kailahun District. As of the 2015 census, Port Loko District has a population of 614,063. Area figures are derived from geospatial data. Sierra Leone is a secular nation with the constitution providing for the separation of state and religion and freedom of conscience (which includes freedom of thoughts and religion). Several organisations planned to operate digital terrestrial subscription TV services, with Multichoice's Go TV having built infrastructure ahead of getting a licence and ultimately failing to get a licence. The NPRC junta established the National Supreme Council of State as the military highest command and final authority in all matters and was exclusively made up of the highest-ranking NPRC soldiers, included Strasser himself and the original soldiers who toppled president Momoh.[90]. town in the district of the same name and was the colonial rulers . The Oku are virtually all Muslims at about 99%. Development of the city began in 1889 with the construction of the Sierra Leone Government Railway, which was operational until 1974. The country is a member of the United Nations, African Union, Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Mano River Union, Commonwealth of Nations, IMF, World Bank, WTO, African Development Bank, and Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. The Yalunka also spelled Jallonke, Yalonga, Djallonk, Djallonka or Dialonk, are Mande people who have lived in the Djallon, a mountainous region in Sierra Leone, Mali, Senegal, Guinea Bissau and Guinea Conakry West Africa over 520 years ago. Current ratio of men and women in absolute and relative values in Koinadugu District, Sierra Leone. Area: 77.1 mile - 124.1 km radius. The fund was created to raise local communities' stake in the legal diamond trade. These Police Commissioners report directly to the Inspector General of Police at the Sierra Leone Police headquarters in Freetown. [78] Sir Albert Margai took power and sought to make the army homogeneously Mende. [257] These levels do vary between areas of the country, with the Western Area having the highest levels and Kailahun the lowest. Hundreds of thousands of people were forced from their homes and many became refugees in Guinea and Liberia. The districts are further divided into a total of 190 (prior to 2017, 149) chiefdoms,[1] whose elected leaders provided most of local government from 1896 to 2004, when they were supplemented by elected local councils. The city is the main economic center of the province. Sherbro was influential and powerful and the British greatly feared him. [224][225] Yellow fever and malaria are endemic to Sierra Leone. The Maliki school is by far the largest and most dominant Islamic school of jurisprudence across Sierra Leone. They have no tradition of origin, and it is believed that they have lived in Sierra Leone since before the European encounter. The president is the head of state, the head of government and the commander-in-chief of the Sierra Leone Armed Forces. Strasser replaced Musa as deputy NPRC chairman with Captain Bio, who was instantly promoted by Strasser to brigadier. Football is the most popular sport in this city, and its home to the Kamboi Eagles professional football club. Sierra Leone, [note 1] officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. [220] Four provinces are further divided into 14 districts; the Western Area is divided into two districts. Both genders experienced and were involved in high levels of violence. Sierra Leone has a total area of 71,740km2 (27,699sqmi), divided into a land area of 71,620km2 (27,653sqmi) and water of 120km2 (46sqmi). The Operation was successful with Indian and British Special Forces being the main contingents. The Dominion of Sierra Leone retained a parliamentary system of government and was a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. When Sierra Leone gained independence in 1961, the Royal Sierra Leone Military Force was created from the Sierra Leone Battalion of the West African Frontier Force. The Sierra Leonean Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation is responsible for foreign policy of Sierra Leone. How Many Languages Are There In The World? Krio is the most widely spoken language across Sierra Leone, spoken by 97% of the country's population. Bo District Bombali District Bonthe District Kailahun District Kambia District Kenema District Koinadugu District Kono District Moyamba District Some of those executed include Colonel Kahota Dumbuya, Major Yayah Kanu and Sergeant Mohamed Lamin Bangura. Poyo bars are areas of lively informal debate about politics, football, basketball, entertainment and other issues. Sierra Leone,[note 1] officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. The six municipalities include Freetown, which functions as the local government for the Western Area Urban District, and Bo, Bonthe, Kenema, Koidu, and Makeni.[133][135][136]. Bo is closely behind Kenema with 10.0%, whilst Western Rural, Kono and Western Area Urban with 8.8%, 8.2%, and 8.1% are third, fourth and fifth respectively. Two-thirds of the population of Sierra Leone are directly involved in subsistence agriculture. Several mudslides occurred in the early hours of 14 August 2017 in and near the country's capital Freetown. We operate Wellbody Clinic; support Koidu Government Hospital (KGH), Kono's only hospital; and are supporting smaller public primary . Based on the commission's recommendations, a constitution re-establishing a multi-party system was approved by the exclusive APC Parliament by a 60% majority vote, becoming effective on 1 October 1991. With the lack of new faces in the new APC cabinet under president Momoh and the return of many of the old faces from Stevens' government, criticisms soon arose that Momoh was simply perpetuating the rule of Stevens. Population HUB - this is an accessible statistics of the population of the country, city and any other region. Following the Berlin Conference of 18841885, the British decided that they needed to establish more dominion over the inland areas, to satisfy what was described by the European powers as "effective occupation" of territories. This is where Freetown is located, and its also the smallest district in size by a large margin. [262] However, the team was unable to obtain Canadian visas to play in the tournament, which was held in Toronto.[263]. The Njala University is the second largest university in Sierra Leone located in Bo city. "Gbendembu" had a larger population of 12,139 in that census. [209] Females can take over the household head if they become widowed or divorced. The widely spoken dialect and the main language of communication in the city is the Krio. ITV and SATCON are currently operational. The AWC- Aberdeen Women's Centre in Freetown, the second busiest hospital in Sierra Leone, delivering up to 3000 babies each year. One of the top-ranking soldiers in the NPRC Junta, Lieutenant Sahr Sandy, a trusted ally of Strasser, was assassinated, allegedly by Major S.I.M. Supported by:Open Society Initiative for West Africa (OSIWA), Kenema is most populated district in Sierra Leone says latest census figures, World Bank approves another $50M grant to Sierra Leone, Two arrested over arson attacks on electricity facility in Tombo, Sierra Leonean women back land rights initiative, Six Maritime officials freed of corruption offences, Parliament ratifies agric. The name Yalunka literally means "inhabitants of the Jallon (mountains)". The Susu and Yalunka kingdom was established in the early fifth seventh century[clarification needed] before the Mali empire, which was extended from Mali, Senegal, Guinea Bissau, Guinea Conakry to the northern part of Sierra Leone. [201] Many Christian organisations in Sierra Leone, including the Council of Churches condemned Ajisafe's sermon against Islam and Muslims. By geographical area, Koinadugu District is the largest by several thousand square kilometers. [66] Bureh surrendered on 11 November 1898 to end the destruction of his people's territory and dwellings. Falaba District Falaba District is a district in the Northern Province of Sierra Leone. The two districts of the Western Area are: As of 2017, there are 16 Sierra Leone districts. Female. Originally named Serra Leoa (Portuguese for 'lioness mountains') by Portuguese explorer Pedro de Sintra in 1462, the modern name is derived from the Italian spelling, which was introduced by Venetian explorer Alvise Cadamosto and subsequently copied by other European mapmakers. The British administration favoured a policy of indirect rule whereby they relied on slightly reorganized indigenous institutions to implement colonial policies and maintain order. The Temne and Mende people especially refused to pay, attacking and looting trading stations, and killing policemen, missionaries, and all those suspected of assisting the colonial government. The total population of Sierra Leone is 7813000 people - 0.1% of the total population of the Earth. The executive branch of the Government of Sierra Leone, headed by the president of Sierra Leone has extensive powers and influences. Four of the Sierra Leone regions are provinces, and the capital city is located on a peninsula called the Western Area. Madam Yoko (c. 18491906) was a brilliant woman of culture and ambition. The city of Bo, also called Bo Town, is the economic hub of the Southern Province and Sierra Leones second-largest city. Sierra Leone developed as the educational centre of British West Africa. The Inter-Religious Council of Sierra Leone estimated that 77% of Sierra Leone's population are Muslims, 21% are Christians, and 2% are followers of traditional African religion. Sierra Leone has good relations with the West, including the United States, and has maintained historical ties with the United Kingdom and other former British colonies through its membership of the Commonwealth of Nations. In 2001, the government created a mining community development fund (DACDF), which returns a portion of diamond export taxes to diamond mining communities. If you are interested in the answer to the question "How many men and women are there in Koinadugu District, Sierra Leone?" [34], Soon after Sintra's expedition, Portuguese traders started arriving at the harbour. [236] It is hoped that a new dam in Orugu, for which China committed financing in 2009, will alleviate water scarcity. In politics the overwhelming majority of Sierra Leoneans vote for a candidate without regard of the candidate being a Muslim or a Christian. The coastal swamp region extends along the Atlantic for about 200 miles (320 km). The first of these goals is to provide solar power to at least 50,000 homes in 2016, the second is 250,000 homes by 2017, and finally to provide power to 1,000,000 people by 2020. "Female Genital Cutting: Current Practices and Beliefs in Western Africa." The first of the 6,000-member force began arriving in December, and the UN Security Council voted in February 2000 to increase the force to 11,000, and later to 13,000. [176] Most of Sierra Leone's ethnic groups are Muslim majority, including the country's two largest ethnic groups: the Mende and Temne. [209], Children who have been forced to be part of a war have experienced severe mental and emotional damage in Sierra Leone. The country is home to the Sierra Leone Inter-Religious Council, which is made up of both Christian and Muslim religious leaders to promote peace and tolerance throughout the country. It was founded in 1792 by abolitionist John Clarkson and was settled by freed slaves from various parts of the world whose descendants are known as the Sierra Leone Creole people. The district has the highest percentage, a total of 10.2%, making it the most populated in the country. The districts are further divided into 190 chiefdoms, which perform some local government functions. Kushe O! Sir Albert's leadership was briefly challenged by Foreign Minister John Karefa-Smart, who questioned Sir Albert's succession to the SLPP leadership position. The Vai are largely Muslim majority at about 90%, while the Kru are virtually all Christians at over 99%. These At the highest level of administration, Sierra Leone is divided into five units. [53], At about the same time (following the abolition of the slave trade in 1807), Royal Navy crews delivered thousands of formerly enslaved Africans to Freetown, after liberating them from illegal slave ships. Sierra Leone gained independence from the United Kingdom on 27 April 1961, and became a Commonwealth realm on the same day; the country's name changed to the Dominion of Sierra Leone. [20], During the few decades following independence, Sierra Leone witnessed an increase in political activities, transformations, turmoil, humanitarian and socio-economic crises. The two biggest and most successful football clubs are East End Lions and Mighty Blackpool. To be elected president of Sierra Leone, a candidate must gain at least 55% of the vote. In the map below, youll be able to see the borders of all 16 districts in Sierra Leone. The Sierra Leone Broadcasting Service (SLBS) was created by the colonial government in 1934 making it the earliest English language radio broadcaster service in West Africa. SLBC transmits radio on FM and has two television services, one of which is uplinked by satellite for international consumption. In the 2004 census, Waterloo had a population of 34,079. Sierra Leone is a constitutional republic with a directly elected president and a unicameral legislature. [157] The use of coal and firewood has also posed environmental concerns as they are both in conflict with the push for more sustainable sources of energy. Antagonism between the two entities escalated to a heated debate in 1947, when proposals were introduced to provide for a single political system for both the Colony and the Protectorate. [235], The water supply in Sierra Leone is characterised by limited access to safe drinking water. Bai Sherbro was a chief and warrior on Bonthe Island, in the southwestern part of the country. ", War and state collapse: The case of Sierra Leone, "NPRC's Komba Kambo Speaks After Eleven Years Of Silence! Brigadier General Bangura, who had reinstated Stevens as Prime Minister, was widely considered the only person who could control Stevens. [148] Agriculture accounted for 58 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2007. Like Stevens, Momoh was also a member of the minority Limba ethnic group. Together these peoples formed the Krio ethnicity and an English-based creole language, (Krio), which is the lingua franca and de facto national language used among many of the ethnicities in the country. [1] [2] Previously, the country was divided into 14 districts. But if a woman gets married, she will not be entitled as the head of the house any more. Supreme executive authority rests in the president and members of his cabinet and judicial power with the judiciary of which the Chief Justice of Sierra Leone is the head. If no candidate gets 55%, there is a second-round runoff between the top two candidates. A one-party parliamentary election between APC members was held in May 1986. The largest district geographically, Koinadugu, has a much lower density of 21.4 persons per square km. When the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade was abolished in 1806, the freed slaves from Britain and the Americas were repatriated to the capital which was named Freetown. [257] In 2007 there were 15 daily newspapers in the country, as well as those published weekly. Sierra Leone has diplomatic relations that include China, Russia,[118] Libya, Iran, and Cuba. With the emergence of the slave trade, human trafficking became the major commodity and indigenes were sold as slaves. The district has the highest percentage, a total of 10.2%, making it the most populated in the country. Though rich in diamonds, it has historically struggled to manage their exploitation and export. [121] Sierra Leone is a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US military (as covered under Article 98). It appears that she committed suicide at the age of fifty-five, perhaps due to the loss of support from her own people. A small community of Orthodox Christians resides in the capital Freetown.[207]. [20] Much trust was placed upon him as he championed multi-party politics. There is a huge police presence inside and outside the national stadium during a match between the two great rivals to prevent a clash. Samuel Ajayi Crowther was the first student to be enrolled at Fourah Bay. Passengers cross the river to Aberdeen Heliports in Freetown by hovercraft, ferry or a helicopter. [citation needed]. GTV subsequently went out of business, leaving DStv as the only provider of subscription satellite television in the country. In August 2007, Sierra Leone held presidential and parliamentary elections. Slave owner Edward Long criticized marriage between black men and white women. The judicial power of Sierra Leone is vested in the judiciary, headed by the Chief Justice of Sierra Leone and comprising the Supreme Court of Sierra Leone, which is the highest court in the country, meaning that its rulings, therefore, cannot be appealed against. Steven was later freed and fled the country; went into exile in neighbouring Guinea. She used diplomacy to communicate with many local chiefs who did not trust her friendship with the British. The Colony was Freetown and its coastal area; the Protectorate was defined as the hinterland areas dominated by local chiefs. The central African countries are the most prevalent of EVD; like the Democratic Republic of Congo, Sudan, Uganda, and Gabon[239], In 2014 there was an outbreak of the Ebola virus in West Africa. The climate is tropical, with two seasons determining the agricultural cycle: the rainy season from May to November, and a dry season from December to May, which includes harmattan, when cool, dry winds blow in off the Sahara Desert and the night-time temperature can be as low as 16C (60.8F). 49,839; Regent Urban Area: pop. The Oku people are related to the Krio and primarily reside in the communities of Fourah Bay, Fula Town, and Aberdeen in Freetown. A new constitution was adopted in 1971, paving the way for Sierra Leone becoming a republic, and Siaka Stevens, leader of the All People's Congress (APC), becoming the first executive president of the Republic of Sierra Leone. Until 2017, there were only three Sierra Leone provinces, and there were previously fewer districts and chiefdoms as well. As the sole candidate, Momoh was elected president without opposition and sworn in as Sierra Leone's second president on 28 November 1985 in Freetown. Until the passage of the Slave Trade Act 1807, the island was operated by the London-based firm Grant, Oswald & Company, who occupied it in 1748.[37]. Additionally, a significant part of Sierra Leones history can be ascribed to the arrival of Pedro da Cintra, a Portuguese Explorer. The president appoints and heads a cabinet of ministers, which must be approved by the Parliament. [30], Sierra Leone's dense tropical rainforest and swampy environment were considered impenetrable; it was also host to the tsetse fly, which carried a disease fatal to horses and the zebu cattle used by the Mande-speaking people. Each district has both major and small cities and towns. [96] The epidemic also led to the Ouse to Ouse Tock in September 2014, a nationwide three-day quarantine. 4043. There are also other popular beaches like the world renowned River Number 2 Beach, Laka Beach, Tokeh Beach, Bureh Beach, and Mama Beach. Where is Sierra Leone located? The airport has paved runways longer than 3,047 metres (9,997 feet). The ACRM junta arrested many senior NRC members. Credit card use is limited in Sierra Leone, though they may be used at some hotels and restaurants. The situation in the country deteriorated to such an extent that British troops were deployed in Operation Palliser, originally simply to evacuate foreign nationals. [158] As a result, the commercialisation of firewood and coal has been a point of contention with aid donors and government agencies such as the Ministry of Energy and Water Resources and the Forestry Division. Deforestation rates have increased 7.3% since the end of the civil war. There are organised youth and adult football tournaments across the country, and there are various primary and secondary schools with football teams across Sierra Leone. 28,813 (2015). The United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNIOSIL) ran one of the most popular stations in the country, broadcasting programs in a range of languages. Many Ahmadiyya Muslims in Sierra Leone also follow the Maliki Jurisprudence. Many Sierra Leonean youth, children and adults follow the major football leagues in Europe, particularly the English Premier League, Italian Serie A, Spanish La Liga, German Bundesliga and French Ligue 1. [156] To ensure that the Energy Africa goal is met, Sierra Leone has agreed to remove its import duties and Value Added Tax (VAT) on certified solar products. [124] Brigadier General Alfred Nelson-Williams who was appointed by president Koroma succeeded the retired Major General Edward Sam M'boma on 12 September 2008 as the Chief of Defence Staff of the Military.[125]. [169][170], According to the World Refugee Survey 2008, published by the US Committee for Refugees and Immigrants, Sierra Leone had a population of 8,700 refugees and asylum seekers at the end of 2007. The three least populated districts are Karene, Falaba, and Koinadugu with 3.8%, 2.2%, and 2.7% respectively of the total population. [116] The Sierra Leone parliament is led by the Speaker of Parliament, who is the overall leader of Parliament and is directly elected by sitting members of parliament. In mid-1974, Guinean soldiers, as requested by Stevens, were stationed in the country to help maintain his hold on power, as Stevens was a close ally of then-Guinean president Ahmed Skou Tour. Roads and hospitals were constructed in the provinces, and Paramount Chiefs and provincial peoples became a prominent force in Freetown. Bio would then return the country back to a democratic republic in 1996 through a general election. Momoh broke from former President Siaka Stevens by integrating the powerful SSD into the Sierra Leone Police as a special paramilitary force. Current ratio of men and women in absolute and relative values in Bo District, Sierra Leone. During the British annexation in Sierra Leone, several chiefs in the northern and southern parts of the country were resisting the "hut tax" imposed by the colonial administrators but they used diplomacy to achieve their goal. List of districts of Sierra Leone by Human Development Index, "Sierra Leone unveils new geographical map", "National Electoral Commission - Press Release", "2015 Population and Housing Census Final Results", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Districts_of_Sierra_Leone&oldid=1114634415, This page was last edited on 7 October 2022, at 13:52. [157] The burning of these sources has been reported to have adverse health effects on women and children. Helicopters are also available from the airport to other major cities in the country. [51], The Sierra Leone Company, controlled by London investors, refused to allow the settlers to take freehold of the land. Another 24 were discharged, and another 23 ran away. The other airports have unpaved runways, and seven have runways from 914 to 1,523 metres (2,999 to 4,997 feet) long; the remaining two have shorter runways. The much smaller Vai and Kru peoples are primarily found in Kailahun and Pujehun Districts near the border with Liberia. Makeni is home to Sierra Leone's incumbent President, Ernest Bai Koroma. In addition, it stated that: The population size of Sierra Leone in 2021 has more than tripled since the first modern census that was conducted in 1963. When the ships left them in September, their numbers had been reduced to "276 persons, namely 212 black men, 30 black women, 5 white men and 29 white women". While the broader community included some women, the Black Poor seems to have exclusively consisted of men, some of whom developed relationships with local women and often married them. [50] The initial process of society-building in Freetown was a harsh struggle. In 2015, CDC established an office in Sierra Leone to focus on global health security and . The Limba are about 60% Christian and 40% Muslims. Based on 2015 estimates of the population of Sierra Leone, 77% of the population are Muslims, 22% are Christians, and 1% practise African traditional religion. Makeni is also the fourth largest city in the country. Many people moved to Freetown during the countrys civil war to avoid violence in more rural areas, and economic opportunities also draw people to the city. [230] The centre provides free surgery for women suffering from this condition. Four of these are provinces, and one is simply called the Western Area. In 1808, Sierra Leone became a British crown colony, ruled under a colonial governor. [71] In 1953, Sierra Leone was granted local ministerial powers and Margai was elected Chief Minister of Sierra Leone. The Republic of Sierra Leone is composed of five regions: the Northern Province, North West Province, Southern Province, the Eastern Province, and the Western Area. Major port cities are Bonthe, Freetown, Sherbro Island and Pepel. The British were the catalyst for the ceasefire that ended the civil war. Female Genital Cutting: current Practices and Beliefs in Western Africa. 55 %, making it the most spoken! Be used at some hotels and restaurants another 24 were discharged, and Paramount chiefs and peoples! Its also the the most centrally located district in sierra leone District in the eighteenth century Heliports in Freetown, Sherbro Island and Pepel indirect... Integrating the powerful SSD into the Sierra Leone, spoken by 97 of! 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Though they May be used at some hotels and restaurants after Eleven of. Regions are provinces, and its coastal Area ; the Protectorate was as. Square km, the head of the Western Area economic hub is Loko. Krio is the head of government and the main economic center of the house any more the most centrally located district in sierra leone ceasefire that the! The case of Sierra Leone, though they May be used at some hotels restaurants! Bo District, Sierra Leone Southern Province and Sierra Leones the most centrally located district in sierra leone city Loko.
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