what did charles proteus steinmetz invent

Where was Charles Proteus Steinmetz born and raised? In 1893 Eickemeyer's company, along with all of its patents and designs, was bought by the newly formed General Electric Company, where Steinmetz quickly became known as the engineering wizard in GE's engineering community. Charles Steinmetz Papers, Schenectady County Historical Society, Schenectady, New York. Other awards include the Certificate of Merit of Franklin Institute, 1908; the Elliott Cresson Medal, 1913; and the Cedergren Medal, 1914. He was assigned to the new calculating department, the first job of which was to work on the companys proposal for building the generators at the new Niagara Falls power station. One Friday afternoon in 1921, Steinmetz hopped in his electric car and headed off for a weekend at Camp Mohawk, where hed built a small house overlooking Viele Creek. [7] GE research laboratory was the source of many important discoveries over the years and was an inspiration for other research labs, like Bell labs which were created in 1925.[8]. In March of 1922, reporters were invited to General Electric and gathered before a model village that Steinmetz had constructed. Steinmetz acted in the following professional capacities: He was granted an honorary degree from Harvard University in 1901[20] and a doctorate from Union College in 1903. 14 (1922), 26. [2][18], Steinmetz also greatly advanced the understanding of lightning. [2][17] His seminal books and many other AIEE papers "taught a whole generation of engineers how to deal with AC phenomena". With a showmans flourish, he flipped a switch and produced lighting bolts that splintered large blocks of wood, decimated the steeple on a white chapel and split a miniature tree. [36] Audio clip Kolin Hagar being interviewed by Larry Hart, 1972 found at https://edisontechcenter.org/CharlesProteusSteinmetz.html, [37] https://plunkettlakepress.com/ses.html, How in the world would the inquisition lead to the invention of the vacuum pump? He developed theories for alternating current that made possible the expansion of the electric power industry in the United States. He patented over 200 inventions. Beginning in the late 19th century, Charles had enjoyed world-wide fame for his discoveries which helped propel electricity to become the most important power source of the modern world. This research led him directly to a study of alternating current, which could eliminate hysteresis loss in motors. z l] (electromagnetism) The energy converted into heat per unit volume per cycle during a cyclic change of magnetization is proportional to the maximum magnetic induction raised to the 1.6 power, the constant of proportionality depending only on the material. Like a mischievous boy, he was fascinated with anything that was lethal, and he gathered alligators, rattlesnakes and black widow spiders. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Also, soon after the meeting, Steinmetz gave a series of lectures about Einsteins theory of relativity for laymen to give people, a general knowledge and understanding of the new ideas on time and space.[28] Also, in February of 1922, Steinmetz wrote Vladimir Lenin, yep that Lenin, a letter offering his services to help out Russia with their electricity systems to which Lenin politely declined but sent a signed picture and publicized their letters. He was too lazy to eat.. Walter Hines Page, Arthur Wilson Page, The Worlds Work: A History of Our Time, Volume 8. GE was a little nervous about having Steinmetz doing this publicly, but he was just too famous for them to fire or reprimand. From then on GE used Edisons image as their logo and spokesman and used Steinmetzs image and story as their way to talk about AC without involving the people who were unrelated to GE like Micheal Dolivo-Dobrovolsky, Westinghouse, Stanley, or Tesla. In Greek mythology, Proteus was a cave-dwelling prophetic old man who always returned to his human formthat of a hunchback. The three people (which quickly grew to six with the arrival of Haydens three children, Joe, Midge and Billy) lived in bohemian happiness for the rest of Steinmetzs life. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. They just made up the whole department as they had no electrical engineering department, heck, they had no electrical engineering classes before him. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This civilization not for a minority depending on the labor of masses of slaves or serfs but a real civilization of benefit to all the members of the human race.[20], Steinmetz was also an early leader in electric cars! The following day, a headline in the New York Times proclaimed, Modern Jove Hurls Lighting at Will. Steinmetzs work led to the measures used to protect power equipment from lightning strikes. However, over time, he faded from the public view and now he is virtually unknown to most people, which I find tragic. Share This To Your Friends: Your email address will not be published. Repository. Nevertheless, I believe that his moniker of Wizard of Schenectady was justified, just not in the way that most people think. Steinmetz agreed to all of Corrines terms. After a short stay in Zrich he immigrated to the United States in 1889, traveling by steerage. , called the Steinmetz coefficients, are material parameters generally found empirically from the materials B-H hysteresis curve by curve fitting. It is hard not to look at these old photographs, and Steinmetz loved taking photos, including trick photos, without seeing how Steinmetz was always the center of a party. He was on the verge of finishing his doctorate in 1888 when he came under investigation by the German police for activities on behalf of a socialist university group and articles he had written for a local socialist newspaper. Cornell University Professor Ronald R. Kline, author of Steinmetz: Engineer and Socialist,[12] contended that other factors were more directly involved in Steinmetz's decision to leave his homeland such as being in arrears with his tuition at the university and life at home with his father, stepmother and their daughters being tension-filled. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. When did the Charles P Steinmetz Lecture Series begin? When must a financial institution provide a customer with a privacy notice? Before long, the greatest scientific minds of the time were traveling to Schenectady to meet with the prolific little giant; anecdotal tales of these meetings are still told in engineering classes today. He had already used his mathematical calculations to determine that lightning was not useful for commercial purposes, noting that it may have immense power (he calculated around 600 million horsepower) but it only lasted for two-millionths of a second. What are 6 of Charles Dickens classic novels? [25] This was just after the end of WW1, so the anti-German feeling was very strong, but Einstein was so famous that everyone flocked to see him and used him to promote their cause or business. He didn't invent it. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Once Steinmetz had found the law governing hysteresis loss, engineers could calculate and minimize losses of electric power due to magnetism in their designs before starting the construction of such machines. [5] Steinmetz's equation,[b][6] Steinmetz solids, Steinmetz curves, and Steinmetz equivalent circuit[7] are all named after him, as are numerous honors and scholarships, including the IEEE Charles Proteus Steinmetz Award, one of the highest technical recognitions given by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers professional society. Ford acknowledged Steinmetzs success but balked at the figure. Doctor Steinmetz served the Institute as vice-president (1896-98), manager (1892-95; 1898-1901) and as committeeman at various times; he also contributed papers frequently to Institute meetings and publications, his first, in 1892, "On the Law of Hysteresis," marking a new epoch in electrical science. However, these early cars were very difficult to operate especially for Steinmetz with his physical limitations, so he started to tinker with them and by March 1920 declared that he had made a better system and actually formed his own company, the Steinmetz Electric Motor Car Company.[23] Some Steinmetz trucks were produced in 1922 and had very good press.[24]. Soon he had groups of partiers visiting every summer weekend for long parties and constant attempts to dam the river. Karl August Rudolf Steinmetz, (born April 9, 1865, Breslau, Prussiadied Oct. 26, 1923, Schenectady, N.Y., U.S.), German-born U.S. electrical engineer. He was the electrical scientist and engineer, Charles Proteus Steinmetz. Love Kathy Loves Physics? Steinmetz Americanized his name to Charles Steinmetz. Charles Proteus Steinmetz, original name Karl August Rudolf Steinmetz, (born April 9, 1865, Breslau, Prussiadied Oct. 26, 1923, Schenectady, N.Y., U.S.), German-born American electrical engineer whose ideas on alternating current systems helped inaugurate the electrical era in the United States. One result of Steinmetzs growing reputation was his employment by General Electric Company in its consulting department. 127 (July, 1922), 26. His systematic experiments resulted in the first laboratory created man-made lightning, earning him the nickname the Forger of Thunderbolts. [16] Steinmetz was therefore delighted when in 1911, Schenectady actually elected a socialist mayor named George Lunn. He soon obtained a job with a small electrical firm owned by Rudolf Eickemeyer in Yonkers, N.Y. At about the same time, Steinmetz Americanized his first name to Charles and substituted Proteus, a university nickname, for his two middle names. During a Socialist regime he was appointed president of the board of education of that city in 1912 and held the position throughout succeeding administrations until his death on October 26, 1923. What It Is and What It Has Accomplished. Journal of Chemical Education. [25] Einstein to Fritz Haber, (March 9, 1921) Siegfried Grundmann The Einstein Dossiers (Physica-Verlag, 2006), 123. Finally, Steinmetz turned to Corinne. Steinmetz's equation, derived from his experiments, defines the approximate heat energy due to magnetic hysteresis released, per cycle per unit volume of magnetic material. Here is a clip from the first video that GE made about this meeting: Now we get to a famous story about Steinmetz and Henry Ford. We have taken out crops year after year and never put anything back on the earth. There he joined a student socialist club, which was banned by the government after becoming affiliated with the German Social Democrats. (Another assistant, Henry Miller, lived with his sister Florence, but spent so much time at the house that he was often included in the family pictures too). 31. Meanwhile, Steinmetz continued to be an active socialist, if not a particularly radical one. It does not store any personal data. But according to Steinmetz, a mere high voltage is not lightning and has no similarity to lightning in its action and effects.[32] Instead, you need something that produces high voltage and high current to create a lot of power for a short period of time. In 1892 Steinmetz gave two papers before the American Institute of Electrical Engineers on his new law concerning hysteresis loss. Steinmetz was born Karl August Rudolph Steinmetz on April 9, 1865 in Breslau, Province of Silesia, Prussia (now Wrocaw, Poland) the son of Caroline (Neubert) and Karl Heinrich Steinmetz. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? 533,244 Inducted in 1977 Born April 9, 1865 - Died Oct. 26, 1923 Without Charles Steinmetz's theories of alternating current, the expansion of the electric power industry in the United States in the early 20th century would have been greatly delayed. 3 No 21 (April 2, 1910), 175. Steinmetz developed a symbolic method of calculating alternating-current phenomena and in so doing simplified an extremely complicated and barely understood field so that the average engineer could work with alternating current. Steinmetz was excited as he had never been to the West coast. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE), American Institute of Electrical Engineers, International Municipal Signal Association (IMSA), "Theory of the General Alternating Current Transformer", "The Natural Period of a Transmission Line and the Frequency of Lightning Discharge Therefrom", "Speed Regulation of Prime Movers and Parallel Operation of Alternators", "The Value of the Classics in Engineering Education", "The death of energy and the second law of thermodynamics, with particular reference to the thermodynamics of the atmosphere", "Charles Proteus Steinmetz, the Wizard of Schenectady", "Charles Steinmetz: Union's Electrical Wizard", "Steinmetz, Putting it in Perspective - R, L, and C Elements and the Impedance Concept", Charles Steinmetz: Improvements to Alternating Current Motor, "Steinmetz electric car 1914 - Steinmetz, Charles", "Charles Proteus Steinmetz, Pioneer of Alternating Current", "Technology innovator to headline Steinmetz Memorial Lecture - Union College", "Dr. Charles Proteus Steinmetz memorial lecture series", "Steinmetz Symposium: Celebrating 25 years of student research", "Charles P. Steinmetz Scholarship (Union College-NY) Scholarship Library", "Steinmetz car gets prominent spot at Union College", "Steinmetz Car drives into the spotlight", "American Inventors, September 21, 1983, Smithsonian Postal Museum", "Edison, Steinmetz statues slated for park near Schenectady GE", "The Fine Line between Poetry and Mathematics", "Starling Lawrence Writes a Novel About the Early Days of G.E", "Charles Proteus Steinmetz, The Man Who Either Tamed Lightning, Created Lightning, Neither, or Both", "Charles Steinmetz: Scientist and Socialist (18651923): Including the Complete Steinmetz-Lenin Correspondence", "Book Review: Alternating Current Phenomena", Charles Proteus Steinmetz, the Wizard of Schenectady, Charles Proteus Steinmetz: Accomplishments and Life, Newspaper clippings about Charles Proteus Steinmetz, Dual-rotor permanent magnet induction motor (DRPMIM), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Proteus_Steinmetz&oldid=1132596786, Members of the Socialist Party of America, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2015, Articles with German-language sources (de), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, At Union College, as chair of electrical engineering from 1902 to 1913, First vice-president of the International Association of Municipal Electricians (IAME) {which later became the, This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 16:58. 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