what does keypoint mean in a court case
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(Compare Public, Sealed, or Confidential Record). Roe v. Wade was a landmark legal decision issued on January 22, 1973, in which the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a Texas statute banning abortion, effectively legalizing the procedure across the . Your point headings serve both organizational and persuasive functions: they. Word abbreviations are often used in the docket entry to save time and space Plea Agreement -- Agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant to exchange a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for reduction in the charge(s) or leniency in sentencing. Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. In Propria Persona -- in ones own proper person; a party choosing to represent himself or herself without the benefit of an attorney; pro se. Petition for Expungement -- A written request for expungement of Court and police records. Nolle Prosequi (Nol Pros) (Trans: to be unwilling to proceed) -- A formal motion in a case by the States Attorney, indicating that the charges will not be prosecuted. Warrant -- A written order by a judicial officer commanding a peace officer to arrest the person named in it or to search for and seize property as described in it. Disposition -- Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. What does it mean when a decision is held? A senior police officer of superintendent rank or above, can decide that you need to be kept in the police station for longer than 24 hours. Execution -- A method of obtaining satisfaction of a judgment. Organized documents help you stay calm in court. Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. Citation -- A charging document, other than an indictment, information, or statement of charges, issued to a defendant by a peace officer or other person authorized by law to do so. (See: Attorney of Record) This process is called arraignment. Search -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer and commanding him to search for and seize property as described therein. Defendant The person against whom a prosecution is commenced or in a criminal offence who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal misconduct. The defendant also has the right to attend this hearing. The first hearing at Crown Court is called the Plea and Trial Preparation Hearing or PTPH. Any attorney may object to a question asked of a witness on the stand or the admission of an exhibit if s/he feels that it does not follow a rule of evidence. Waiver of Fees -- An action for an order permitting a person to obtain a good or service without having to pay the standard fee. Alford Plea -- A special type of guilty plea by which the defendant does not admit guilt but concedes that the State has sufficient evidence to convict; normally made to avoid the threat of greater punishment. Respondent - The alleged perpetrator in a domestic violence case. Surety Bond -- A bond posted by a surety insurer ensuring that the penalty sum will be paid if the conditions of the bond are not satisfied. A point heading is a concise and conclusory statement about a legal issue written in a. complete sentence. Key point 2 would be early in the case. If possible lead with the strongest argument. Lien -- A claim upon the real property of another for some debt; the property remains in the defendants possession. Jury -- A group of 12 citizens assembled to hear evidence at trial and make a unanimous decision as to guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. Subpoena -- A writ issued by a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time and place. Bail Bond -- A written obligation of a defendant, with or without a surety or collateral security, conditioned on the appearance of a defendant as required and providing for the payment of a penalty sum according to its terms; includes a surety bond posted by a surety insurer or bail bondsman and backed by the insurers pledge; a cash bond secured by deposited cash; a property bond secured by pledged personal property or a lien on real property; and/or an unsecured bond. Non-issue. Judge: (After verdict is read) Thank you, Jury, for your service today. . Contract --A written or verbal agreement for the exchange of goods or services between at least two parties. The Clerk's Office maintains a docket sheet for each civil and criminal case filed with the court. A lawsuit that has already commenced in court may need to be continued until a problem or scheduling conflict is resolved. U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. Alford Plea A special type of admission of guilt in which the accused does not admit guilt but admits that the state has sufficient evidence to convict; Usually done to avoid the threat of a higher sentence. Accommodations - Assistance with special needs and interpreters. Sub Curia (Trans: under law) -- An action of the court ordering a matter to be held pending resolution due to a legal requirement (a procedure, rule or statutory requirement that prevented the finality of the matter). All criminal traffic charges are heard de novo in the circuit court. Sen. Keith Regier, the proposal's sponsor, argued during a committee hearing Tuesday that the phrase "individual privacy" in the . When reading a case you should be noting various pieces of information, in particular: the case name; the citation; the court deciding the case; what was the issue in the case; what decision did the court reach in the case; and how did the court arrive at its decision. Private Process Server -- An adult private person, not a party to a case, used to deliver a summons, subpoena, or other court order. Lawyers analyze previous opinions on similar legal issues and try to draw parallels between their case and favorable court opinions and distinguish negative opinions. Counter Complaint -- A claim filed by a defendant in a civil case against the plaintiff. Judge Can be a judge of any court in that state, but more often than not will be a judge of the court that issued the documents you have in front of you or a judge of the court that has jurisdiction over the case before you. The judge will ask for an explanation of all the points of the complaint. As such, the position of judge is considered to be an honorable position and should be treated accordingly with respect and deference. Summary Trials are the trials which are speedily disposed and with the simplified procedure of recording the trials. Court Order An order or direction of a judge made in the course of a case. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. CJI would take into account the views of two of his senior most colleagues. Sealed Record -- A record closed by a court to further inspection by anyone unless ordered by the court. DP approach it's a case . Affidavit -- A written statement the contents of which are affirmed to be true under the penalties of perjury. Recuse -- A judges determination of the inappropriateness of his/her hearing a particular matter. KEYP on 2-9-10 at 954 am the case was called and what happened is on tape reel 999999. Hospital Warrant -- In accordance with Health-General Article 12-120, a warrant issued by the court where a determination that probable cause exists that the named defendant has violated a conditional release under Title 12 of the Health-General Article. and Miscellaneous (?mc?). mdff21 said: They are the abbreviations for what happened. Can remaining silent be used against you? This is the highest level. Indictment The procedure by which the accused is brought before the court to invoke the criminal charge in the indictment or denunciation. Part of a video titled How to Read a Case: And Understand What it Means YouTube, Which is better bmw x5 or range rover sport. Person -- Any individual, partnership, joint stock company, unincorporated association or society, municipal or other corporation, the State, its agencies or political subdivisions, or any other governmental entity. This free program copies your interview answers directly into your court form exactly as you enter it. Nuisance -- An action that interferes with the use of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous. Indictment An indictment returned by a grand jury and filed in district court. Process Any written order issued by a court to enforce its orders or require action by a person, including a subpoena, subpoena, publication order, or assignment of another writing. Not included are records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the Maryland vehicle laws or other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation, published opinions of the Court, cash receipt and disbursement records necessary for audit purposes; or a Court reporters transcript of proceedings involving multiple defendants. When a case has been disposed, this means it has been closed. In exceptional circumstances, they can apply to hold you for longer, up to 36 or 96 hours. Upon entry of a dismissal, except a dismissal without prejudice, the matter has effectively ended. This could mean that someone is trying to establish paternity, which could lead to other hearings such as custody, parenting time, or support. Consecutive Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served one after the other, rather than at the same time (see: concurrent sentence). Burden of Proof -- The necessity of proving facts at issue in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt; the civil burden of proof is by a preponderance of the evidence, or sometimes by clear and convincing evidence.. Which is better bmw x5 or range rover sport, Your arguments must make logical sense. Appeal guarantee A type of bond determined by the court and filed by the complainant until the case can be referred and settled by the superior court. Action -- All the steps by which a party seeks to enforce any right in a court or all the steps of a criminal prosecution. The court`s discussion of the case is often preceded by a syllabus written by the court reporter that briefly summarizes the case. Certified Copy -- A copy of a document or record that is certified by the official custodian of the original as a true copy. Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. The number 00010 is the number of the case. TRAFFIC VIOLATION. Bail Bondsman -- The authorized agent of a surety insurer. This can have significant implications for those involved in a court case, as it may lead to delays, additional costs, and an unfavorable outcome. Prayer for a Jury Trial -- Request of a defendant in certain cases to be tried by a jury. Appellate Court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right. It does not mean anything substantive. Microfilm -- A photographic record on film of printed or other graphic matter. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. U.S. Court of Appeals -- Federal appellate court having jurisdiction over actions decided in the U.S. District Court. Arrest -- A written order by a judicial officer directed to a peace officer and commanding him to arrest the body of a person named in it who is accused of an offense. (see De Novo). Discovery ensures that both parties in the proceedings can: obtain proper advice on their chances of success; and. 12 of the Revised Rules states that a motion to dismiss is a prohibited pleading except when it raises any of the following grounds: (1) the courts lack of jurisdiction over the subject matter of the claim; (2) the pendency of another action between the same parties for the same cause; and (3) the cause of action is . Presumption -- An inference of the truth or falsehood of a proposition or fact that stands until rebutted by evidence to the contrary. Immunity from Prosecution -- Protection from prosecution in exchange for testimony that might not otherwise by forthcoming. This simply means there are no further dates for that matter scheduled on the court's calendar. (Compare Probation). Change of Venue -- The transfer or removal of a civil or criminal case from one judicial district to another. Seizure -- The taking of a defendants property to satisfy a judgment. Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. Judgment of Acquittal -- A judgment entered by the court upon a determination that the States evidence is insufficient to support a conviction and, thus insufficient to go to the jury. Held Without Bond You may be held without bond. Court -- Judge or body of judges whose task is to hear cases and administer justice. Shielded Record -- A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. The Pros and Cons of Automation in The Workplace. Ordinance -- The enactments of the legislative body of a local government. Hand over certain documents If you want to use certain documents (such as certified business documents) for the court, you must send a copy to the other party. Stay -- Hold in abeyance. Court opinions are the statements of judges on legal controversies presented to them. If you properly assert your right to remain silent, your silence cannot be used against you in court. Can you be charged with a crime without knowing? As stated above, there are only a few reasons why a deposition is canceled entirely. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. If your case is pending in Tarrant County, Texas, CN means consultation docket. It is important to understand the process of . 1 attorney answer It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. Accused -- The person against whom an accusation is made. If you are kept in police custody, you will be presented to the magistrates court usually the next day, unless it is a Sunday, in which case the earliest sitting day for court is Monday. The number 17 represents the year the case was filed. Select the most easily defensible position that favors your case. An office automation system is the tool that enables data to move from one system to another on its own without human intervention and inaccuracies. Detinue -- An action for the value of goods. ESCH on 1-8-2010 trial was scheduled for 2-9-2010 at 9 am courtroom 1. That stands until rebutted by evidence to the contrary in a record removed Public! 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