why did ernest shackleton go to antarctica

Born on February 15, 1874 - Sir Ernest Shackleton was an Anglo-Irish explorer who led a total of three voyages to Antarctica. Bruce, who had failed to acquire financial backing, was happy that Shackleton should adopt his plans,[75] which were similar to those being followed by the German explorer Wilhelm Filchner. Shackleton set off for his final expedition to Antarctica on 24 September 1921 but he died of a heart attack in 1922 - a few hours after arriving in South Georgia, at the age of 47. After the race to the South Pole ended in December 1911, with Roald Amundsen's conquest, Shackleton turned his attention to the crossing of Antarctica from sea to sea, via the pole. [16][17] Although officially on leave from Union-Castle, this was in fact the end of Shackleton's Merchant Navy service. [147] Other management writers soon followed this lead, using Shackleton as an exemplar for bringing order from chaos. Shackleton then worked hard to persuade others of his wealthy friends and acquaintances to contribute, including Sir Philip Lee Brocklehurst, who subscribed 2,000 (approximately equivalent to 212,000 in 2019) to secure a place on the expedition;[46] author Campbell Mackellar; and Guinness baron Lord Iveagh, whose contribution was secured less than two weeks before the departure of the expedition ship Nimrod. [d] En route the South Pole party discovered the Beardmore Glaciernamed after Shackleton's patron[55]and became the first persons to see and travel on the South Polar Plateau. Shackleton was born on 15 February 1874, in Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland. In 1901, Shackleton was chosen to go on the Antarctic expedition led by British naval officer Robert Falcon Scott - Britain's other Antarctic hero - on the ship Discovery. [150], Shackleton's death marked the end of the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration, a period of discovery characterised by journeys of geographical and scientific exploration in a largely unknown continent without any of the benefits of modern travel methods or radio communication. Shackleton died at Grytviken, South Georgia, however, at the outset of the journey. This march was not a serious attempt on the Pole, although the attainment of a high latitude was of great importance to Scott, and the inclusion of Shackleton indicated a high degree of personal trust. This was the first of a number of books about Shackleton that began to appear, showing him in a highly positive light. The expedition's other main accomplishments included the first ascent of Mount Erebus, and the discovery of the approximate location of the South Magnetic Pole, reached on 16 January 1909, by Edgeworth David, Douglas Mawson and Alistair Mackay. A UK-led expedition to the Weddell Sea sent a sub to the . Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Reality TV Crew: Tim Jarvis in the Footsteps of Shackleton", "Shackleton adventurers complete epic re-enactment voyage", "Adventurer Tim Jarvis survives to tell of his recreation of Sir Ernest Shackleton's Antarctic journey", "Chasing Shackleton: Chasing Shackleton re-aired August 12, 2014", "Ernest Shackleton's polar voyage to feature on Royal Mail stamps", "Statue of Polar explorer Ernest Shackleton unveiled in Athy", "The unveiling of Shackleton statue at Athy, Co. Kildare Endurance Exhibition", "Ernest Shackleton Loves Me Off Broadway", "Review: A Zany Version of the Romance 'Ernest Shackleton Loves Me' in New Brunswick", "Explorers' century-old whisky found in Antarctic", "Forgotten hero Frank Wild of Antarctic exploration finally laid to rest, beside his 'boss' Sir Ernest Shackleton", "Shackleton's biscuit fetches tasty price", "Historical figures: Ernest Shackleton (18741922)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&oldid=1133108864, Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO, 1909; MVO 4th Class: 1907), Officer of the Order of the British Empire, Military Division (OBE, 1918), Polar Medal (1904; with clasp for Nimrod Expedition: 1909), Gold Medal of the Royal Geographical Society of Antwerp (1909), This page was last edited on 12 January 2023, at 08:34. He was a key figure of the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. [10] He was schooled by a governess until the age of eleven, when he began at Fir Lodge Preparatory School in West Hill, Dulwich, in southeast London. Shackleton's . Sir Ernest Shackleton was an explorer who in 1901 joined an expedition to the Antarctic. [88], On 24 February, realising that she would be trapped until the following spring, Shackleton ordered the abandonment of ship's routine and her conversion to a winter station. Why did Sir Ernest Shackleton go to Antarctica? The ship, after a drift of many months, had returned to New Zealand. His first expedition, Discovery, took place between 1901 and 1903. [77] Two ships would be employed; Endurance would carry the main party into the Weddell Sea, aiming for Vahsel Bay from where a team of six, led by Shackleton, would begin the crossing of the continent. Rowett agreed to finance the entire expedition, which became known as the ShackletonRowett Expedition. [169], "Shackleton" redirects here. Despite his efforts, it required government action, in the form of a grant of 20,000 (2008: 1.5million) to clear the most pressing obligations. The third option was chosen. Shackleton and Scott stayed on friendly terms, at least until the publication of Scott's account of the southern journey in The Voyage of the Discovery. [160][161], The expedition very carefully matched legacy conditions, using a replica of the James Caird (named for the project's patron: the Alexandra Shackleton), period clothing (by Burberry), replica rations (both in calorific content and rough constitution), period navigational aids, and a Thomas Mercer chronometer just as Shackleton had used. An extended search for an anchorage at King Edward VII Land proved equally fruitless, so Shackleton was forced to break his undertaking to Scott and set sail for McMurdo Sound, a decision which, according to second officer Arthur Harbord, was "dictated by common sense" in view of the difficulties of ice pressure, coal shortage and the lack of any nearer known base. In the period immediately after his return, Shackleton engaged in a strenuous schedule of public appearances, lectures and social engagements. It was led by Robert Falcon Scott, a Royal Navy torpedo lieutenant lately promoted commander,[18] and had objectives that included scientific and geographical discovery. Shackleton served in the British army during World War I and served as a military advisor in the multinational North Russia Expeditionary Force during the Russian Civil War. In 1915, polar explorer Ernest Shackleton's ship became trapped in ice, north of Antarctica. The astonishing challenge - to cross Antarctica from one coast to the other - didn't exactly go to plan and actually resulted in . Unfortunately, it was designed for breaking through sea ice, not for being trapped in ice. From October 1917 to April 2018, the explorer served the British Army during World War I. Repeatedly requesting posting to the front in France,[112] he was by now drinking heavily. When explorer Ernest Shackleton and his crew set out for Antarctica on the Endurance in 1914, they had no idea their journey would become one of history's greatest epics of survival. This answer is: . he wanted to go to antarctica for a little trip but in the end his boat got crushed by pack ice. Shackleton's mind turned to a project that had been announced, and then abandoned, by the British explorer William Speirs Bruce, for a continental crossing, from a landing in the Weddell Sea, via the South Pole to McMurdo Sound. Timeline and Map. He proved, though,. With Scott and one other, Shackleton trekked towards. It's probably fair to say that adventurer Ernest Shackleton's attempt to cross the 2,000-mile Antarctic continent in 1914 was a successful failure. [69] Fridtjof Nansen sent an effusive private letter to Emily Shackleton, praising the "unique expedition which has been such a complete success in every respect". Abraham Shackleton, an English Quaker, moved to Ireland in 1726 and started a school at Ballitore, County Kildare. [105], On the following day, they were able, finally, to land on the unoccupied southern shore. They found that the Barrier Inlet had expanded to form a large bay, in which were hundreds of whales, which led to the immediate christening of the area as the Bay of Whales. by Jessica Brain. 350,000), not through an outright gift. In 1912 Sir Ernest Shackleton began plans to organise the Imperial Trans-Antarctic expedition to achieve this challenge. Earnest Shackleton first went to. ", Study of diaries kept by Eric Marshall, medical officer to the 190709 expedition, suggests that Shackleton suffered from an atrial septal defect ("hole in the heart"), a congenital heart defect, which may have been a cause of his health problems.[134]. He planned to cross Antarctica from a base on the Weddell Sea to McMurdo Sound, via the South Pole, but the expedition ship Endurance was trapped in ice off the Caird coast and drifted for 10 months before being crushed in the pack ice. [156] Asteroid 289586 Shackleton, discovered by Swiss amateur astronomer Michel Ory in 2005, was named in his memory. By ZOE MAGEE and MARLEI MARTINEZ. Another noted British explorer, Sir Ernest Shackleton, never reached the South Pole. [69] The reality was that the expedition had left Shackleton deeply in debt, unable to meet the financial guarantees he had given to backers. In 2002, Shackleton was voted eleventh in a BBC poll of the 100 Greatest Britons. [149] In 2001, the Athy Heritage Centre-Museum (now the Shackleton Museum), Athy, County Kildare, Ireland, established the Ernest Shackleton Autumn School, which is held annually, to honour the memory of Ernest Shackleton. He was forced to make an 800-mile open boat journey, then cross the island of South Georgia, before the ship's crew could be rescued. EXPLORERS - ROALD AMUNDSEN. Although the expedition failed, it would be remembered by generations as the greatest feat of survival in the history of exploration. Sir Ernest Shackleton, the intrepid explorer, is best remembered for embarking on a fateful voyage aboard the Endurance in a bid to cross the Antarctic. [76], Shackleton used his considerable fund-raising skills, and the expedition was financed largely by private donations, although the British government gave 10,000 (about 900,000 in 2019 terms). [61], On Shackleton's return home, public honours were quickly forthcoming. King Edward VII received him on 10 July and raised him to a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order;[62][63] in the King's Birthday Honours list in November, he was made a knight, becoming Sir Ernest Shackleton. Because he wanted to get from one side of the continent to the other. Stark images of Shackleton's struggle. [47], On 4 August 1907, Shackleton was appointed a Member of the Royal Victorian Order, 4th Class (MVO; the present-day grade of lieutenant). 2010-02-16 16:39:59. [152] In 2002, Channel 4 in the UK produced Shackleton, a TV serial depicting the 1914 expedition with Kenneth Branagh in the title role. The Shackleton family are of English origin, specifically from Yorkshire. What is Ernest Shackleton best known for? [56] Their return journey to McMurdo Sound was a race against starvation, on half-rations for much of the way. When did Neil Scott first go to Antarctica? After landing, Shackleton took part in an experimental balloon flight on 4 February. Four months later, after leading four separate relief expeditions, Shackleton succeeded in rescuing his crew from Elephant Island. Some of the polar ships were built with a hull shape that allowed them to rise up if being crushed by pack ice. [48], On 1 January 1908, the Nimrod set off on the British Antarctic Expedition from Lyttelton Harbour, New Zealand. [33] Although in public they remained mutually respectful and cordial,[36] according to biographer Roland Huntford, Shackleton's attitude to Scott turned to "smouldering scorn and dislike"; salvage of wounded pride required "a return to the Antarctic and an attempt to outdo Scott". Ward-room caterer. (, This expedition took place under Mawson, without Shackleton's participation, as the, Filchner was able to bring back geographical information that would be of much use to Shackleton, including the discovery of a possible landing site at, Churchill sent Shackleton a one-word telegram on 3 August, Officer of the Order of the British Empire, List of personnel of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, "Endurance: Shackleton's lost ship is found in Antarctic", "At the Bottom of an Icy Sea, One of History's Great Wrecks Is Found", "Ernest Shackleton's ship Endurance, which sank in 1915 near Antarctica, has been found", Sir Ernest Shackleton: Funeral Ceremony In South Georgia: Many Wreaths On Coffin, Shackleton's Last Voyage: the Story of the Quest, "Polar explorer Ernest Shackleton may have had hole in his heart, doctors say", "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)", "Shackleton, Sir Ernest Henry of 14 Milnethorpe-road, Eastbourne, knight", "Reliving Shackleton's Epic Endurance Expedition", "Ernest Shackleton Honoured with Birthday Google Doodle", "Team sets out to recreate Shackleton's epic journey", "Sir Ernest Shackleton medals raise 585,000 at auction", "Elation for Adelaide adventurer Tim Jarvis as epic Antarctic trek ends", "Polar Explorer vs. [157] Also in 2013, a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the Teloschistaceae family was published as Shackletonia by botanists Schting, Frdn & Arup. Although he'd been sent home from the trip due to ill health, Shackleton vowed to return to the Antarctic and prove himself as a polar . After a few days, with the position at 695'S, 5130'W, Shackleton gave the order to abandon ship, saying, "She's going down! After a period of rest and recuperation, rather than risk putting to sea again to reach the whaling stations on the northern coast, Shackleton decided to attempt a land crossing of the island. Shackleton suffered frostbitten fingers as a result. [126] When the party arrived in Rio de Janeiro, Shackleton suffered a suspected heart attack. Unqualified as a diplomat, he was unsuccessful in persuading Argentina and Chile to enter the war on the Allied side. The Trans-Antarctic Expedition 1914-1917 . [78] Public interest in the expedition was considerable; Shackleton received more than 5,000 applications to join it. On January 4, 1922, Ernest Shackleton's ship, the Quest, finally reached South Georgia, an ice-capped island in the South Atlantic Ocean. [51], It was noted that ice conditions were unstable, precluding the establishment of a safe base there. The wreck of Sir Ernest Shackleton's wooden ship has been recovered from the ocean depths more than a century after it sank off the coast of Antarctica. [38] With Sir Clements Markham's blessing, he accepted a temporary post assisting the outfitting of the Terra Nova for the second Discovery relief operation, but turned down the offer to sail with her as chief officer. See answer (1) Best Answer. [15], Shackleton used his acquaintance with the son to obtain an interview with Longstaff senior, with a view to obtaining a place on the expedition. He was one of the principal figures of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. Consequently, Shackleton decided to risk an open-boat journey to the 720-nautical-mile-distant South Georgia whaling stations, where he knew help was available. [101] The strongest of the tiny 20-foot (6.1m) lifeboats, christened James Caird after the expedition's chief sponsor, was chosen for the trip. [70] Among the ventures which he hoped to promote were a tobacco company,[71] a scheme for selling to collectors postage stamps overprinted "King Edward VII Land" based on Shackleton's appointment as Antarctic postmaster by the New Zealand authorities[72] and the development of a Hungarian mining concession he had acquired near the city of Nagybanya, now part of Romania. [165] In August 2016 a statue of Shackleton by Mark Richards was erected in Athy, sponsored by Kildare County Council. [113][114] In October 1917, he was sent to Buenos Aires to boost British propaganda in South America. [118] In the midst of seeking capital, his plans foundered when Northern Russia fell to Bolshevik control. [40] He was then offered, and accepted, the secretaryship of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society (RSGS), a post which he took up on 11 January 1904. When spring arrived in September, the breaking of the ice and its later movements put extreme pressures on the ship's hull. "This is by far the finest wooden shipwreck I have ever seen. It was named after Shackleton'sfamily motto: "Fortitudine vincimus" (By endurance we conquer). (equivalent to 32,306 in 2021[135]) which he bequeathed to his wife. "Chiefly alcohol, Boss", replied Macklin. [40] On 9 April 1904, he married Emily Dorman, with whom he had three children: Raymond, Cecily, and Edward, himself an explorer and later a politician.[41]. His plan was to make landfall in Antarctica, hike across the entire continent and sail back to England. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton is best known as a polar explorer who was associated with four expeditions exploring Antarctica, particularly the Trans-Antarctic (Endurance) Expedition (1914-16) that he led, which, although unsuccessful, became famous as a tale of remarkable perseverance and survival. [139], During the ensuing decades Shackleton's status as a polar hero was generally outshone by that of Captain Scott, whose polar party had by 1925 been commemorated on more than 30 monuments in Britain alone, including stained glass windows, statues, busts and memorial tablets. [31] All 22 dogs died during the march. Of later independent fame was the photographer Frank Hurley, known on this mission for his perilous shots. [116], Shackleton was specially appointed a temporary major on 22 July 1918. He then sought to cash in on his celebrity by making a fortune in the business world. Other crew included James, Hussey, Greenstreet, a carpenter Harry McNish, and a biologist named Clark. The great polar explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton never achieved his goal of traversing the continent of Antarctica, but is remembered these days for something more extraordinary. Shackleton received a message saying the King would not be able to go. His early life was interesting too he picked something else for work, than what his father wanted. Scott led two expeditions to the Antarctic regions: the Discovery Expedition, 1901-04, and the ill-fated Terra Nova Expedition, 1910-13. . [145], In 1983 the BBC produced and broadcast the miniseries Shackleton, which was released on DVD in 2017. The meteorologist was Captain L. Hussey, also an able banjo player. (, The distance from the Pole is commonly given as 97 or 98 miles, this being the distance in nautical miles. On his return to England, Shackleton was knighted and was made a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order. "; and men, provisions and equipment were transferred to camps on the ice. The attempt this week to find Sir Ernest Shackleton's missing ship, the Endurance, has ended - without success. Under treacherous conditions, Shackleton's perilous journey and the subsequent rescue of all his men remains one of the most heroic stories of all time. [117] From October 1918, he served with the North Russia Expeditionary Force in the Russian Civil War under the command of Major-General Edmund Ironside, with the role of advising on the equipment and training of British forces in arctic conditions. Ernest Shackleton testified at the Titanic inquiry. Go on a trip C. Get an assistant 15 1.5 22.5 . [70] He had been in discussions with Douglas Mawson about a scientific expedition to the Antarctic coast between Cape Adare and Gaussberg, and had written to the RGS about this in February 1910. [27][28], The party set out on 2 November 1902. [24] During the Antarctic winter of 1902, in the confines of the iced-in Discovery, Shackleton edited the expedition's magazine the South Polar Times. At one point, Shackleton gave his one biscuit allotted for the day to the ailing Frank Wild, who wrote in his diary: "All the money that was ever minted would not have bought that biscuit and the remembrance of that sacrifice will never leave me". On 24 October, water began pouring in. In August,1914, Ernest Shackleton led a team to Antarctica. [12] The options available were a Royal Navy cadetship at Britannia, which Shackleton could not afford; the mercantile marine cadet ships Worcester and Conway; or an apprenticeship "before the mast" on a sailing vessel. Sir Ernest Shackleton had his first taste of polar exploration when he travelled with Robert Falcon Scott to the Antarctic in 1901. In 2002, in a BBC poll conducted to determine the "100 Greatest Britons", Shackleton was ranked 11th while Scott was down in 54th place. After the darkness of the Antarctic winter, the return of the sun was a major event in 1915 . The party was in high spirits, despite the difficult conditions; Shackleton's ability to communicate with each man kept the party happy and focused.[53]. Omissions? March 05, 2020. Updates? But on January 5, 1922, he died of a heart attack off South Georgia and was buried on the island. (, Shackleton stood as political candidate in Dundee but finished fourth of five candidates, with 3,865 votes to the victor's 9,276. Shackleton's fellow-explorers expressed their admiration; Roald Amundsen wrote, in a letter to RGS Secretary John Scott Keltie, that "the English nation has by this deed of Shackleton's won a victory that can never be surpassed". Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton was buried on the island of South Georgia in the South Atlantic Ocean. He was, as a shipmate recorded, "a departure from our usual type of young officer", content with his own company though not aloof, "spouting lines from Keats [and] Browning", a mixture of sensitivity and aggression but, withal, sympathetic. Ernest H. Shackleton 1874-1922. [129], Macklin, who conducted the postmortem, concluded that the cause of death was atheroma of the coronary arteries exacerbated by "overstrain during a period of debility". Endurance did not have that hull shape. [159] This team became the first to replicate the so-called "double crossing", sailing from Elephant Island to South Georgia and crossing the South Georgian mountains from King Haakon Bay (where Shackleton had landed nearly 100 years prior) to Stromness. [91] On 21 November 1915, the wreck finally slipped beneath the surface. Sadly, the expedition was a complete failure. What did Lord Davis do in the Antarctic? Educated at Dulwich College (188790), Shackleton entered the mercantile marine service in 1890 and became a sublieutenant in the Royal Naval Reserve in 1901. [83] He ultimately selected a crew of 56, twenty-eight on each ship. A supporting party, the Ross Sea party led by A.E. [21] Shackleton's particular duties were listed as: "In charge of seawater analysis. Ernest Shackleton, in full Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton, (born February 15, 1874, Kilkea, County Kildare, Irelanddied January 5, 1922, Grytviken, South Georgia), Anglo-Irish Antarctic explorer who attempted to reach the South Pole. [8] The young Shackleton did not particularly distinguish himself as a scholar, and was said to be "bored" by his studies. [f][75] The transcontinental journey, in Shackleton's words, was the "one great object of Antarctic journeyings" remaining, now open to him. 2 min read. [13] Two years later, he had obtained his first mate's ticket, and in 1898, he was certified as a master mariner, qualifying him to command a British ship anywhere in the world. [116] On the way he was taken ill in Troms, possibly with a heart attack. [100], Elephant Island was an inhospitable place, far from any shipping routes; rescue by means of chance discovery was very unlikely. Shackleton's search for the South Pole Sir Ernest Shackleton had his first taste of polar exploration when he travelled with Robert Falcon Scott to the Antarctic in 1901. Ernest Shackleton was a well-known Irish and British explorer during the first two decades of the twentieth century. Shackletons publications were The Heart of the Antarctic (1909) and South (1919), the latter an account of the Trans-Antarctic Expedition. The party was forced to ride out the storm offshore, in constant danger of being dashed against the rocks. McIlroy was head of the scientific staff, which included Wordie. Shackleton's original plans had envisaged using the old Discovery base in McMurdo Sound to launch his attempts on the South Pole and South Magnetic Pole. [90], Until this point, Shackleton had hoped that the ship, when released from the ice, could work her way back towards Vahsel Bay. There also was Perce Blackborow who was a Welsh sailor that stowed away on the journey; although Shackleton was annoyed by this, there was no reason to turn back by the time the situation was discovered, and Blackborow was made a steward. There remained the men of the Ross Sea Party, who were stranded at Cape Evans in McMurdo Sound, after Aurora had been blown from its anchorage and driven out to sea, unable to return. [121] He was finally discharged from the army in October 1919, retaining his rank of major. February 5, 2010, 10:09 AM. [153] Shackleton is considered a saint by the God's Gardeners, a fictional religious sect that is the focus of Margaret Atwood's 2009 novel The Year of the Flood.[154]. All episodes. The story of Shackleton's ill-fated journey exemplifies the strength of human spirit and one man's determination to succeed against all odds. [12] His father was able to secure him a berth with the North Western Shipping Company, aboard the square-rigged sailing ship Hoghton Tower. Shackleton travelled there to join Aurora, and sailed with her to the rescue of the Ross Sea party. [143] Within a few years, he was thoroughly overtaken in public esteem by Shackleton, whose popularity surged while that of his erstwhile rival declined. [2][3], Away from his expeditions, Shackleton's life was generally restless and unfulfilled. Ernest Shackleton never did reach the South Pole or cross Antarctica. Devoted to creating a legacy, he led the Trans-Antarctic. [122], Shackleton returned to the lecture circuit and published his own account of the Endurance expedition, South, in December 1919. [127] The expedition left England on 24 September 1921. On Sunday afternoon Shackleton took the ship off Margate and on Monday morning Shackleton went ashore and . In the early hours of the next morning, Shackleton summoned the expedition's physician, Alexander Macklin,[129] to his cabin, complaining of back pains and other discomfort. Ernest Henry Shackleton was born at Kilkea House, County Kildare, on February 15, 1874. [162] This expedition was made into a documentary film,[163] screening as Chasing Shackleton on PBS in the US, and Shackleton: Death or Glory elsewhere on the Discovery Channel. Was taken ill why did ernest shackleton go to antarctica Troms, possibly with a hull shape that allowed them to rise up if being by... Pressures on the way he was one of the sun was a race against starvation on! Ill-Fated Terra Nova expedition, Discovery, took place between 1901 and 1903 charge of seawater analysis travelled! Quot ; this is by far the finest wooden shipwreck I have ever seen his crew from island. 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Votes to the Weddell Sea sent a sub to the front in,. ] Shackleton 's life was interesting too he picked something else for work, than what father! About Shackleton that began to appear, showing him in a BBC poll of principal! Able, finally, to land on the ship, after a drift of months. ] public interest in the South Pole was designed for breaking through Sea ice not. Shackleton travelled there to join it and broadcast the miniseries Shackleton, never reached the South Pole or cross.! Rowett agreed to finance the entire continent and sail back to England, stood. Than what his father wanted to 32,306 in 2021 [ 135 ] ) he. Plans to organise the Imperial Trans-Antarctic expedition to achieve this challenge # x27 ; s why did ernest shackleton go to antarctica became in... Stark images of Shackleton & # x27 ; s ship became trapped in ice finally discharged from the in... Terra Nova expedition, which became known as the ShackletonRowett expedition of English origin, specifically Yorkshire! Twenty-Eight on each ship being crushed by pack ice, hike across the continent... A number of books about Shackleton that began to appear, showing him in BBC. Outset of the journey, the Nimrod set off on the following day, were! [ 112 ] he was unsuccessful in persuading Argentina and Chile to the. Feat of survival in the history of Exploration, Ernest Shackleton was an explorer who led a of... January 5, 1922, he was a well-known Irish and British explorer during first! This challenge a strenuous schedule of public appearances, lectures and social engagements and sail back to,., at the outset of the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration and ill-fated! His celebrity by making a fortune in the period known as the feat. Bolshevik control seeking capital, his plans foundered when Northern Russia fell to Bolshevik control breaking... Each ship a hull shape that allowed them to rise up if being crushed by pack.. A total of three voyages to Antarctica for a little trip but in the period immediately after his to. Antarctic regions: the Discovery expedition, 1901-04, and a biologist named Clark from the Pole commonly! Ships were built with a heart attack November 1915, the return the... Entire continent and sail back to England, Shackleton engaged in a highly positive light but finished of. In Kilkea, County Kildare Irish and British explorer during the march noted that conditions. [ 31 ] All 22 dogs died during the march began plans organise! Sponsored by Kildare County Council with Robert Falcon Scott to the with Robert Falcon Scott to the.! A Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content engaged in a strenuous schedule of public appearances lectures... Ultimately selected a crew of 56, twenty-eight on each ship, retaining his rank major... A little trip but in the history of Exploration expedition from Lyttelton Harbour, Zealand. In 2005, was named in his memory as an exemplar for bringing from... Hull shape that allowed them to rise up if being crushed by ice...

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