osac mexico 2021 crime and safety report

On October 1, a judge sentenced Fidel Figueroa, mayor of Zacualpan, state of Mexico, to 236 years in prison for murder. The states with the most teenage pregnancies were Chiapas, Coahuila, and Guerrero, and Tabasco. Workers had to buy food and other items at the company store at high markups, at times leaving them with no money at the end of the harvest after settling debts. The law prohibits children younger than age 15 from working and allows those ages 15 to 17 to work no more than six daytime hours in nonhazardous conditions daily, and only with parental permission and permission from the labor authority. Violence by organized criminal groups often prompted the incidents, which took place in 10 states and displaced 11,560 persons as of August. The law provides time limits and conditions on pretrial detention, but federal authorities sometimes failed to comply with them since caseloads far exceeded the capacity of the federal judicial system. honduras crime and gov / Reports / report.cfm ? Abuses occurred in institutions and care facilities housing persons with mental disabilities, including those for children. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. Many companies evaded taxes and social security payments by employing workers through subcontracting regimes or by submitting falsified payroll records to the Mexican Social Security Institute. Celaya, Mexico - 109.39 homicides/100K. According to the Center for Economic Research and Teaching, most criminal suspects did not receive representation until after their first custody hearing, thus making individuals vulnerable to coercion to sign false statements prior to appearing before a judge. As a result other unions, including a new union formed by workers after the vote, gained the right to seek representation rights and negotiate a new agreement. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: The press, international organizations, and NGOs reported targeting and victimization of migrants by criminal groups and in some cases by police, immigration officers, and customs officials, including at land borders and airports. The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions. For more in-depth information, review OSAC's Venezuela country page for original . The COVID-19 pandemic generated additional risks and exacerbated vulnerabilities for IDPs, including overcrowding in shelters and difficulty accessing food, basic health care, and education. On July 21, Merida, Yucatan, municipal police detained Jose Eduardo Ravelo Echeverria. Of the 500 legislators in the Chamber of Deputies, 250 were women, 1 percent more than after the 2018 elections. A forensic doctor at the Yucatan Prosecutor Generals Office confirmed that he had suffered sexual abuse. Note: The safety and security equipment and services sector encompasses several different segments, including some defense products. Digital media journalists covering stories such as crime, corruption, and human rights violations experienced physical violence and online abuse. Reconsider travel to Costa Rica due to COVID-19.Exercise increased caution in Costa Rica due to crime.. Read the Department of State's COVID-19 page before you plan any international travel.. Mexico Rates of crime rapidly began to increase during the presidency of Hugo Chvez due . Citizens have access to an independent judiciary in civil matters to seek civil remedies for human rights abuses. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs . On August 30, the Extraordinary Mechanism for Forensic Identification became fully operational. Be mindful of Cuban laws and regulations during your stay. Restrictions were officially placed on March 18 to retain the . Penalties were commensurate with other similar laws but were rarely enforced. As of September 13, three municipal police officers from Ixtlahuacan de los Membrillos, Jalisco, remained in pretrial detention for the killing of Giovanni Lopez. As a result he was forced to urinate and defecate in his bed, according to Human Rights Watch. The Federal Center and the new federal labor courts are designed to handle all matters related to collective bargaining agreements, but until the Federal Center establishes its offices in all the states, labor disputes in states without a Federal Center presence are to be handled by the CABs. For example, the office issued three arrest warrants in the case of the August 2020 killing of Juan Nelcio Espinosa, an independent journalist in Piedras Negras, Coahuila, who died while in police custody. In addition to the outstanding Zeron arrest warrant, the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case issued 12 warrants and made 10 arrests for investigative irregularities, such as torture and obstruction of justice. Additionally, the INE introduced quotas to promote minority representation, requiring political parties to nominate a certain number of candidates belonging to minority groups, including from indigenous, Afro-Mexican, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) communities, as well as persons with disabilities. The STPS is responsible for carrying out child labor inspections and refers cases of child labor to the Prosecutor Generals Office for sanctions. In May 2020 a constitutional amendment established the disability pension as a constitutional right, prioritizing children, indigenous, and Afro-Mexican persons with disabilities younger than age 64 who lived in poverty. Black migrants reported migration authorities detained Black migrants for longer periods than other migrants. In June the Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision confirming that the exercise of the right to strike suspends the processing of collective conflicts of an economic nature that may be pending before the court and the topics that they present, unless the workers express in writing their agreement to submit the conflict to the decision of the court. Nongovernmental Impact: Organized criminal groups exercised a grave influence over media outlets and reporters, threatening individuals who published critical views of crime groups. Following the August 2020 killing of Pablo Morrugares, El Diario de Iguala newspaper published a note blaming organized crime and Governor Hector Astudillo Flores administration for violence against journalists and impunity. To receive government recognition, unions and their leaders must file for registration with the Federal Center. Federal law sets six eight-hour days and 48 hours per week as the legal workweek. President Lopez Obrador condemned the threats, and the Interior Secretariat confirmed that authorities would grant Uresti protection measures. Civil society organizations alleged that workers were prohibited from leaving by threats of violence or by nonpayment of wages. In May in Chicoloapan, state of Mexico, municipal police beat and detained supporters of feminist groups as they led a protest against gender-based violence and political parties. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. Documentation supporting a persons identity and origin was lacking. Administration: Authorities did not always conduct investigations into credible allegations of mistreatment. According to multiple NGOs, due to COVID-19s impact on the economy, funding sources for womens shelters, including for indigenous women, were insufficient. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Mexico, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. International Child Abductions: The country is party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. 2021: Me and three of my friends got robbed at gunpoint by two guys in a motorcycle. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. Twitter users posted threats against journalists. Civil society and families of the disappeared stated the governments actions to prevent and respond to disappearances were largely inadequate to address the scale of the problem. The threat against journalists by organized crime was particularly high in the state of Guerrero. On August 8, self-proclaimed members of Cartel Jalisco New Generation released a video showing a group of armed men threatening to kill journalist Azucena Uresti for reporting on self-defense groups fighting the cartel in Michoacan. The government increased efforts to target human smuggling organizations. TYT.-. lion fight muay thai salary. As of July, 94 percent of active unions under federal jurisdiction had registered their amended statutes with the Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare (STPS), but only 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered their amendments with the CABs. Responsibility for registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements, including amendments to their statutes, shifted to the Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center in November 2020 for the eight phase-one states. Government officials were mostly cooperative and responsive, with the president and cabinet officials meeting with human rights organizations, such as OHCHR, IACHR, and CNDH. Government officials stated that the harassment of Catholic priests and evangelical Protestant pastors reflected high levels of generalized violence throughout the country and not targeted attacks based on religious faith. The National Program for the Integral Protection of Children and Adolescents, mandated by law, is responsible for coordinating the protection of childrens rights at all levels of government. The midterms marked a large increase in female candidates. The 45,000-person Jewish community experienced low levels of anti-Semitism. In June authorities sentenced Quintana Roo police officer Miguel Mora Olvera to five years in prison for his role in torturing Cacho. The government worked with UNHCR to improve access to refugee status and the procedure to determine refugee status, reception conditions for vulnerable migrants and refugee applicants, and integration in local communities (including access to school, work, and other social services) for those approved for refugee and complementary protection status. In July the Mexico City congress passed a law to provide, promote, and protect LGBTQI+ human rights. As of September workers had reviewed and voted on 1,790 collective bargaining agreements, less than 1 percent of the total number of agreements. Federal and state databases were incomplete and had data-crossing problems; forensic systems were highly fragmented between the local, state, and federal levels; and the sheer volume of unsolved cases was far greater than the forensic systems were capable of handling. Physical Conditions: According to the Federal Prison System, as of June there were 220,393 inmates in 288 state and federal facilities with a designed capacity for 217,064. The Federal Center, however, estimated that only 10 to 15 percent of those collective bargaining agreements would undergo a legitimization vote because the worksite where the agreement was valid had closed, the work for which the agreement was negotiated had concluded, or the contract was a protection contract held by a nonrepresentative union. There were several reports that government entities or their agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings, often with impunity. It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. In March police officers broke the neck of Salvadoran refugee Victoria Salazar. with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than those without disabilities. The CNB reported that during that period, of the 3,025 bodies exhumed, authorities identified 1,153 and returned 822 to their families. Mexico is safer than many cities in the U.S. More than 150,000 Americans safely visit Mexico every day. The rate of aggression against political figures during the election cycle was on par with the 2018 election, one of the most violent political periods in recent history. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The law prohibits the commercial sexual exploitation of children, and authorities generally enforced the law. The STPS certification of the new election set November 3 as the date for termination of the existing agreement, thus establishing that representation rights would be determined under the new labor reform rules and institutions. osac crime and safety report: mexico. Sometimes family members arranged marriages for girls younger than 18. An opinion poll in April 2019 showed more than 70 percent of the population supporting the CICIG. According to the U.N., the murder rate is 4.6 per 100,000 people, which is one of the lowest in the Caribbean and South America. The deadline for unions to amend and register their statutes, originally set to expire in May 2020, was suspended due to COVID-19, reestablished in late 2020, and continued as of November. U.S. Department of State - United States Department of State Country Summary: Violent crime - such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery - is widespread and common in Mexico. The INE sanctioned 107 persons for gender-based political violence. The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) is responsible for independently investigating security force abuses, including killings, and can issue nonbinding recommendations for prosecution. State search collectives reported being victims, at times fatal, of attacks, threats, and other acts of harassment. In June President Lopez Obrador announced that forensic scientists at the University of Innsbruck conclusively identified the remains of Jhosivani Guerrero, marking the third body identified of the 43 disappeared students. According to INEGIs 2016 National Survey on the Dynamics of Household Relationships, 22 percent of working women reported experiencing labor discrimination within the previous 12 months. The law describes femicide as a gender-based murder under any of the following seven circumstances: signs of sexual violence, previous violence, emotional connection to the perpetrator, previous threats, harassment history, victim held incommunicado prior to deprivation of life, or victims body exposure in a public place. In 2019 legislators passed a constitutional reform recognizing Afro-Mexicans as an ethnic group. Between January and July COMAR processed approximately 25,000 cases. NGOs operated 85 percent of the facilities, and government organizations operated the remaining 15 percent. On August 3, Ravelo died from his injuries. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Other Societal Violence or Discrimination, a. According to civil society, libel and defamation proceedings tripled from 11 cases in 2019 to 33 cases in 2020. The governments National Protection Mechanism to Protect Journalists and Human Rights Defenders provided panic buttons, bodyguards, and temporary relocation to journalists and human rights defenders. On August 31, the government suspended the two agents for inappropriate conduct. There were 46 female candidates for governor; from 2012 to 2018, there cumulatively only 42. All states have additional laws against discrimination. When authorities fail to accept a recommendation, the CNDH makes that known publicly. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, and the government generally respected this right. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported more than 1,889 killings of women, including 672 femicides, from January to September. The constitution and law prohibit discrimination with respect to employment or occupation. Emergency contraception was available, including for survivors of sexual assault. Recent Elections: International observers considered the midterm elections (legislative, gubernatorial, and local) to be generally free and fair, with only minor reports of irregularities. State and federal prosecutors are independent of the executive branch and have the final authority to investigate and prosecute security force abuses. This was in a street in Coyoacan, which . requires a written warrant of arrest except in cases where an individual is caught in the act of committing a crime. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. During the first six months of 2021 the INEGI reported a total 16,972 (provisional) and the . Hundreds of thousands of workers continued to work in foreign-owned factories, mainly in northern border states, producing electronics, medical equipment, and auto parts. Also in June a federal judge sentenced the former mayor of Chinipas, Chihuahua, Hugo Amed Schultz Alcaraz, to eight years in prison for his role in the 2017 murder of Miroslava Breach, a prominent La Jornada newspaper correspondent who reported on organized crime and corruption. Following the introduction of the accusatorial justice system, however, there was a significant reduction in the number of persons detained in this manner, falling from more than 1,900 in 2011 to 21 in 2018. Bail is available for most crimes, except for those involving organized crime and a limited number of other offenses. In May 2020 the CNDH reported that children were subjected to abuses such as torture, sexual violence, and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment at Ciudad de los Ninos, a private institution in Salamanca, Guanajuato. The CABs continued failures to administer and oversee procedures related to union activity impartially and transparently, such as union elections, registrations, and strikes, undermined worker efforts to exercise their rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. As part of that process, the Federal Center published a new legitimization protocol to include a mechanism that allows for submission of complaints regarding alleged irregularities that may happen prior to, during, and after the vote. Organized criminal groups were implicated in numerous killings, acting with impunity and at times in collusion with corrupt federal, state, local, and security officials. Due to low internet penetration and television ownership in indigenous communities, distance learning was often inaccessible. According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. As of October the accused were in a military prison awaiting trial. NGOs reported authorities had not implemented programs for community integration. Institutionalized Children: Civil society groups expressed concern regarding abuse of children with mental and physical disabilities in orphanages, migrant centers, and care facilities. Concerns persisted regarding organized criminal groups use of physical violence in retaliation for information posted online, which exposed journalists, bloggers, and social media users to the same level of violence faced by traditional journalists. On January 11, the government ended migratory detention for children. Periods than other migrants, of the 3,025 bodies exhumed, authorities identified 1,153 returned... He was forced to urinate and defecate in his bed, according to human.. Organized crime was particularly high in the U.S. more than 70 percent of the population supporting the CICIG receive recognition! 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