duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne

Devonshire was succeeded by his eldest son, William Cavendish, who became the fifth Duke of Devonshire. Crossing The Screen International Film Festival, the longest running film festival of Eastbourne, founded in 2016. If you provide contact details, we will be in touch about your request within 10 working days. Local conservationists also failed to prevent the construction of the glass-plated TGWU conference and holiday centre (the building now operating as The View Hotel), but were successful in purchasing Polegate Windmill, thus saving it from demolition and redevelopment. The Catholic Church of Our Lady of Ransom is a generously proportioned building with a tall Gothic interior. [87], The town is home to the UK's largest book wholesalers, who have a 350,000 sq ft warehouse facility there. The Cavendish family descends from Sir John Cavendish, who took his name from the village of Cavendish, Suffolk, where he held an estate in the 14th century. The chalk contains many fossils such as ammonites and nautilus. 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[31] Initially, children were evacuated to Eastbourne on the assumption that they would be safe from German bombs, but soon they had to be evacuated again because after the fall of France in June 1940 it was anticipated that the town would lie in an invasion zone. [65], East Sussex County Council has responsibility for local education, libraries, social services, civil registration, trading standards and transport. The Towner Art Gallery is Eastbourne's principal arts gallery and arts education hub. The recently formed[when?] Regional radio stations, Heart Sussex, (previously Southern FM) has, since mid 2019, been networked from London and no longer has a Sussex base, which was previously in Portslade and BBC Radio Sussex which broadcasts from Brighton. Devonshire married Charlotte Boyle, 6th Baroness Clifford, daughter of the famous architect Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington (on whose death in 1753 the earldom of Burlington became extinct). [141], In 1930, the headmistress of Clovelly-Kepplestone, a well-established boarding school for girls, referred to "heavy financial losses experienced by schools in the past few years". Studies conducted by the local council in 2008 reflected growth in new residents from Eastern Europe, particularly Poland. The overall population of Eastbourne is growing (between 2001 and 2008, the population grew from 89,800 to 94,800). He married Lady Mary Gascoyne-Cecil, who was Mistress of the Robes to Queen Elizabeth II from 1953 to 1966. There is a tradition of Judaism in Eastbourne,[161][162] and a Jewish rest home. [196], Annie Castledine spent the end years of her life living in and working from the town.[197]. [63], The 2015 election resulted in a council made up of 18Liberal Democrat and 9Conservative councillors. [31] Many of these empty buildings were later taken over by the services. Eastbourne hosted a triathlon in 2016 and 2017, which attracted professional triathletes such as Ben Allen, Jacqui Slack, Lawrence Fanous and 2012 Biathle world champion Richard Stannard in addition to the hundreds of amateurs taking part. Indeed, it is thought to be the busiest in the country. The bubbling source is guarded by a statue of Neptune. A possible explanation for this is that a high proportion of workers are in sectors which have relatively low productivity and wages. In the 1990s, both growth and controversy accelerated rapidly as a new plan was launched to develop the area known as the Crumbles, a shingle bank on the coast to the east of the town centre. Finally, indicative of the changes that would later befall many of the larger buildings in the town,[142] the school was demolished to make way for a block of flats, which was completed in 1939. [187][188], Michael Fish, who forecast the weather for BBC Television from 1974 to 2004, was born in Eastbourne and studied at Eastbourne College. Many large areas of the town, including the seafront from Eastbourne Pier to Beachy Head, were under his control through restrictive covenants governing their use. Some of these documents were subsequently deposited with the Sussex Archaeological Society and are listed here; the remainder were later transferred to Chatsworth House, Derbyshire. [166] As well as local journeys within the town, Stagecoach also runs routes to Polegate, Hailsham, Tunbridge Wells, Uckfield and East Grinstead at various frequencies, while the two routes to Hastings via Bexhill are run by Stagecoach South East from Hastings. "Darwin's Bulldog" Thomas Henry Huxley spent the last few years of his life in Eastbourne. [citation needed], The earldom of Devonshire was originally granted as a recreation of the title held by the last Baron Mountjoy, which became extinct on his death in 1606. He was succeeded by his second, but eldest surviving son, the eighth Duke. [45], Eastbourne Local History Society was founded in 1970. The seafront and the iconic cliff at Beachy Head has been used for many scenes in feature films, and the local council set up a film liaison unit to encourage and facilitate the shooting of film sequences in and around the town. Eastbourne Redoubt on Royal Parade is one of three examples of a type of fortress built to withstand potential invasion from Napoleon's forces in the early 19th century. The 6th Duke died at Hardwick Hall in 1858, aged 67. Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). The traditional burial place of the Dukes of Devonshire is at St Peter's Church, Edensor, in the closest village to Chatsworth House. The displays, and the town, have won the award the 'Coastal Resort B' category in the 2003 Britain in Bloom competition. SAS/CP 1-236: manorial documents from Compton Place, Eastbourne, relating to various Eastbourne Manors and the Manors of Jevington, Pevensey and Wilmington, listed by the Revd Walter Budgen and transferred to ESRO by the Sussex Archaeological Society in 1984, SAS/CP 237-257: similar documents listed by the Record Office, SAS/CP 258-356: copies acquired by the Record Office of documents belonging to the Trustees of the Chatsworth Settlement, previously held in the Devonshire Estate Office in Eastbourne but now held at Chatsworth House, Derbyshire. (2003). [156][157] Holy Trinity also has a strong history of Evangelism, particularly during the early 20th century when Canon Stephen Warner was the vicar for 28 years. In 201619 extensive remodelling work was undertaken to the prominent Arndale Centre, which takes up most of the town centre, and was originally built by Legal & General Assurance in the 1980s. Figures of up to 400 murders were reported in British and foreign newspapers,[41] but after a controversial trial at the Old Bailey which gripped the nation[41] for 17 days in March 1957, Adams was found not guilty. A whole six months of the year have never fallen below 0C (32F), and in July the temperature has never fallen below 8.3C (46.9F). At the same time, two saloons were built midway along the pier. With the fall of France in June 1940, and the risk of invasion, most left the majority never to return. After the war, development continued, including the growth of Old Town up the hillside (Green Street Farm Estate) and the housing estates of Hampden Park, Willingdon Trees and Langney. Rumours had been circulating since 1935[40] regarding the frequency of his being named in patients' wills (132 times between 1946 and 1956[40]) and the gifts he was given (including two Rolls-Royces). A Bronze Age site of national importance was discovered in Hydneye lake at Shinewater in 1995. Religione. [119], Eastbourne Eagles are a speedway club located at Arlington Stadium, just outside the town. It became a private residence, but was severely damaged in the Second World War by Canadian artillery. [102] [11] In 1926, the Eastbourne Corporation Act enabled the creation of the Eastbourne Downland Estate. With the arrival of the railway, the town's growth accelerated. Theresa May, a former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, was born in the town.[198]. His views were of considerable benefit to the south coast and, in due course, Eastbourne became known as "the Empress of Watering Places". The first public park in Eastbourne was Hampden Park, originally owned by Lord Willingdon and opened on 12 August 1902. [186], NASA aerospace engineer Bruce Woodgate, who attended Eastbourne Grammar School, was the principal investigator and designer of the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph, which was installed on the Hubble Space Telescope in 1997. . As of 2022, the titles are held by their second and only surviving son, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, who succeeded in 2004. The town grew rapidly from a population of less than 4,000 in 1851 to nearly 35,000 by 1891. [140] By 1896, Gowland's Eastbourne Directory listed 76private schools for boys and girls. [citation needed] The Langham Hotel was a filming location for Made in Dagenham, which also featured the seafront and pier. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, 179 - East Sussex and Brighton and Hove Record Office (ESBHRO), East Sussex and Brighton and Hove Record Office (ESBHRO), About our [96] The London Philharmonic Orchestra makes regular appearances and has an annual season at the Congress Theatre. [143] In 2018, a further merger with Sussex Coast College in Hastings formed the current East Sussex College. Devonshire died childless and was succeeded by his nephew, the ninth Duke. The station had a single brick chimney and three wooden cooling towers. Prunella Scales[195] and Eddie Izzard attended school in Eastbourne. Four villages or hamlets occupied the site of the modern town: Bourne (or, to distinguish it from others of the same name, East Bourne) is now known as Old Town, and this surrounded the bourne (stream) which rises in the present Motcombe Park; Meads, where the Downs meet the coast; South Bourne (near the town hall); and the fishing settlement known simply as Sea Houses, which was situated to the east of the present pier. [189], Polar explorer Lawrence Oates attended South Lynn School in Mill Gap Road. The South Downs dominate Eastbourne and the Eastbourne Downland Estate can be seen from most of the town. [141], The Eastbourne (Blue Book) Directory for 1938 lists 39independent schools in the town. A royal visit by It was relocated to a new, 8.6million purpose-built facility adjacent to the Congress Theatre, Devonshire Park which opened on 4 April 2009. [173], Charles Webb, writer of The Graduate, moved to Eastbourne with his wife in 2006. Cavendish knights, and the 1st Earl of Devonshire, The 2nd Earl of Devonshire and the first five Dukes of Devonshire, Other notable members of the Cavendish family, Learn how and when to remove this template message, William Cavendish, 4th Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire, Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Under-Secretary of State for India and Burma, Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies, William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, William Cavendish, 1st Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire, William George Spencer Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire, Spencer Compton Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire, Victor Christian William Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire, Edward William Spencer Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire, William John Robert Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, Andrew Robert Buxton Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire, Peregrine Andrew Morny "Stoker" Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, William "Bill Burlington" Cavendish, Earl of Burlington, William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire, 7th Marquess of Hartington, 2nd Earl of Burlington, Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire, Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire, Hugh Cavendish, Baron Cavendish of Furness, Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire, Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne (1665 creation), "If a duke doesn't put on a show, he's not doing his job properly", "European Heraldry:: House of Cavendish (Devonshire)", "The Cavendish Family- Dukes of Devonshire", "Yvonne's Royalty Home Page: Queen Elizabeth II's Coronation Attendants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Devonshire&oldid=1120601066, Mark Cavendish (born 1941), eldest son of the 11th Duke, died in infancy. In the episode 'The Man in the Killer Suit' in the 2014 tv series Forever, a case occurs where someone masquerades as a 'viscount cavendish'. The 6th Duke of Devonshire, by Sir George Hayter (1791-1871) 2. [184], David Bowie performed in Eastbourne several times. Indeed, by the end of the conflict it was designated by the Home Office to have been 'the most raided town in the South East region'. [148] A sequence of sketches that appear in each episode of Bang, Bang, It's Reeves and Mortimer, was shot in the old Jo Pip's / Cunninghams theatre venue on Seaside Road, which has since been developed into flats. On his death the titles passed to his eldest son, the fourth Duke, who was a prominent politician. [64], The council operates out of Eastbourne Town Hall which was designed by W. Tadman Foulkes, and built between 1884 and 1886 under supervision of Henry Currey, the Duke of Devonshire's architect. [31] By 2020, the number had reduced to just three: St. Andrew's Prep School, Eastbourne College and St.Bede's Preparatory School, Eastbourne has 6 state secondary schools, 17 state primary schools, 1 primary special school and 2 secondary special schools. [193], The artist Eric Ravilious grew up, was educated and taught in Eastbourne.[194]. [152] One of the windows commemorates the exiled Polish-Lithuanian nobleman, Prince Lev Sapieha, who lived in the town,[153] and there is much other artwork in the building. Eastbourne's greater area comprises the town of Polegate, and the civil parishes of Willingdon and Jevington, Stone Cross, Pevensey, Westham and Pevensey Bay village. William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Burlington of the second creation, became the 7th Duke of Devonshire in 1858. The latter project (South Cliff Tower) was realised in 1965 despite a storm of protest led by the newly formed Eastbourne and District Preservation Committee, which later became Eastbourne Civic Society, and was renamed the Eastbourne Society in 1999. He was succeeded in the other titles by his first cousin once removed, the second Earl of Burlington, who became the seventh Duke (see the Earl of Burlington for earlier history of this branch of the family). All trains, because of the layout, have to pass through Hampden Park once in each direction. There has been continued growth in other parts of the town, and the central marshland has become farmland and nature reserves. Numerous other members of the Cavendish family have also gained distinction. Have you found an error with this catalogue description? William Cavendish, eldest son of the first Earl of Burlington and father of the seventh Duke, represented Aylesbury and Derby in Parliament. 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