what type of bonding is al2s3
The polar nature of any compound depends upon the electronegativity difference between the atoms present in the molecule. Group 13, gallium is known to form a similar compound, digallane, Ga2H6. Products 100 mm Schott Borofloat 33 Glass Wafer. A. CO2 B. H2O2 oxidation-reduction condensation single-replacement double-replacement, https://www.google.com/search?q=polishing+silver+aluminum. Aluminum sulfide or aluminium sulphide is a chemical compound with the formula Al2S3. Legal. In order to answer this question, we must first understand what ionic and covalent bonds are. Let us see whether Al2S3 is solid or not. (Answered 2023), How Do I Make Frozen Fries From Checkers? Bonds made by introducing special provisions in indenture: Step-Up Bonds, Step-Down Bonds, Sinking Fund Bonds, Extendable Bonds, Extendable Reset Bonds, etc. 2Al + 3S Al2S3 Reaction Information Word Equation Aluminium + Sulfur = Aluminium Sulphide Two moles of Aluminium [Al] and three moles of Sulfur [S] react to form one mole of Aluminium Sulphide [Al2S3] Show Structural Image Reaction Type Synthesis Redox Redox (Oxidation-Reduction) Reaction Al + S = Al2S3 might be a redox reaction. Whereas, co-ordinate bonding is a type of covalent bonding where only one atom donates its electrons to form the bond. This type of bond is sometimes called as 'banana bond'. Al2S3 does not act as salt. Polar "In A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules that enables the formation of chemical compounds. Is Al2S3 an ionic or molecular compound? It is formed when aluminum reacts with oxygen. There are three types of bonding studied at GCSE: Ionic bonding Covalent bonding Metallic bonding Ionic bonding Ionic bonding occurs in compounds that contain a metal (usually a Group. Contrast the bonding of \(\ce{NaCl}\) and silicon tetrafluoride. These are collections of different . The compound contains both ion and covalent bonds. Primary Flat. An ionic or electrovalent bond is a chemical bond produced between two atoms by the transfer of one or more electrons from an electropositive or metallic element to an electronegative or non-metallic element. Types of Intramolecular Forces. The aluminium metal was placed in the 13th group of the periodic table while sulphur non-metal belongs to the 16th group of the periodic table. When electrons are transferred and ions form, ionic bonds result. Let us see whether Al2S3 is molecular or not. o Draw the dipole for each bond. Lye is an alkaline solution, which is used to make soaps and other products used for cleaning purposes. By the way, this is a neat way to "polish" silver that is tarnished with black silver sulfide. Account for the differences in the boiling points of the substances using principles of, My answer: The compound sublimed. Answer = BrF ( Bromine monofluoride) is Polar What is polarand non-polar? Let us see the bond angle form in the Al2S3 molecule. Other types of bonding include hydrogen . [1] This can begin when the sulfide is exposed to the atmosphere. The bond may result from the electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds; or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds . Using 36 main group elements, such as metals, metalloids and non-metals, he placed ionic, metallic and covalent bonds on the corners of an equilateral triangle, as well as suggested intermediate species. Lewis structure bond angle of Al2S3 is found to be 120o. The ions are atoms that have gained one or more electrons (known as anions, which are negatively charged) and atoms that have lost one or more electrons (known as cations, which are positively charged). There are five main types of bonds: Treasury, savings, agency, municipal, and corporate. The metal alloys get formed as a result of a metallic bond existing between the freely moving electrons of the atoms of the elements being used. HF, would be written as H- F Since E = 1.10, the bond is polar covalent. This colorless species has an interesting structural chemistry, existing in several forms. Products Double Sides Lithium Iron Phosphate. State the oxidation number for each element in the reaction. Let us find out whether Al2S3 is acid or base. Sodium fluoride is made up of an ionic bond that exists between sodium, which is a metal, and fluoride, which is a non-metal. What is the difference between ionic and covalent bonds? Describe how you can tell if a polyatomic ion is present in a formula? Two moles of Aluminium [Al] and three moles of Iron(Ii) Sulfide [FeS] react to form one mole of Aluminium Sulphide [Al2S3] and three moles of Iron [Fe] Show Structural Image Reaction Type An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond that results from the electrostatic attraction between cations and anions. Also, by applying the octet rule find out whether Al and S atoms complete their octet or not. Flahaut J. Ann. Similarly, non-metals accept the donated electron, become negatively charged, and are known as anions. Al2S3 is polar because its atom creates a dipole moment in the molecule. however the Ba+2 ion has a a significant polarisation power to attract the electron cloud of the O-2 ion to a greater extend . On the right side of Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\) (from ionic to covalent) should be compounds with varying difference in electronegativity. This transfer of electrons leads to the formation of two oppositely charged ions. This is a neutralisation reaction. The other halogen molecules (F 2, Br 2, I 2, and At 2) form bonds like those in the chlorine molecule: one single bond between atoms and three lone pairs of electrons per atom.This allows each halogen atom to have a noble gas electron configuration. Metal oxides are generally basic in nature but aluminium oxide is amphoteric oxide. So while solving problems just look at the . Ionic bonds are the extreme of uneven sharing; certain atoms give up electrons, becoming cations. Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bond that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, and is the primary interaction occurring in ionic compounds. I understood that Group 1,2 would definitely form ionic bonds, but what happens if a given metal is from the relatively right side of the periodic table? Chemical Formulas Example: table salt: Sodium Chloride \[\sum \chi = \dfrac{\chi_A + \chi_B}{2} \label{sum}\]. This occurs when the atoms participating in the bond are the same. Using electronegativity - two compound average electronegativity on x-axis of Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\). (Answered 2023), Dangerous Drug for Dogs Metoprolol (Answered 2023), Can Squirrels Eat Cherry Pits? Now that we know the difference between ionic and covalent bonds, we can answer the question posed above. It distorts the electron cloud in O-2 ion and this gives a degree of covalent character to the compound. Hybridization = no. When two atoms of slightly differing electronegativities come together to form a covalent bond, one atom attracts the electrons more than the other; this is called a polar covalent bond. Answer = IF4- isNonpolar What is polarand non-polar? An ionic bond is formed by the complete transfer of valence electrons between the two atoms. Can I Swim With Hair Extensions? The ionic bond is perhaps the easiest type of bonding to understand. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_bond. 1969Gau/Gil:3969-3972. The product will be created in a fused form; it reaches a temperature greater than 1100C and may melt its way through steel. PUGVIEW FETCH ERROR: 403 Forbidden National Center for Biotechnology Information 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, 20894 USA Contact Policies FOIA HHS Vulnerability Disclosure National Library of Medicine (Answered 2023), What Are Different Ways to Spell Michael? Most sources say that it is is ionic. Viscosity is a measure of a substance's _____ a. You are using an out of date browser. An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond that results from the electrostatic attraction between cations and anions. In ionic bonding, atoms transfer electrons to each other. Aluminum sulfide (Al2S3) | Al2S3 - PubChem Apologies, we are having some trouble retrieving data from our servers. The chemical name of lye is sodium hydroxide. A. double-replacement B. combustion C. single-replacement D. decomposition C? Question = Is BrF polar or nonpolar ? I recently reviewed that question and the only reason I can think of is that Al is sometimes (although rarely) considered a metalloid. Since each aluminum in the structure will transfer its electrons to the 3 sulfurs, the resulting charge on each aluminum will be +3, and the charge on each sulfer will be -2. Is calcium oxide an ionic or covalent bond ? [2][3], The and phases are obtained by annealing the most stable -Al2S3 phase at several hundred degrees Celsius. (Answered 2023), Does Derek Carr Have Tattooed Eyeliner? Which can be determined by the following formula. The force of attraction between these differently charged ions is responsible to hold the atoms in position. A molecular compound contains a strong covalent bond between the atoms in the molecule. ; An ionic bond is also known as an electrovalent bond. Let us find out the lone pairs on Al2S3. 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You can also look at the valence electrons and see that Al has 3 valence electrons and S has 6. Question: Is C2 2+a Paramagnetic or Diamagnetic ? R Thomson, FW Dalby "Experimental determination of the dipole moments of the X (2Sigma+) and B (2 Sigma+) state of the CN molecule" Canadian Journal of Physics 46, 2815 (1968) 10.1139/p68-652. Question: Is C2 2+a Paramagnetic or Diamagnetic ? The hydrolysis reaction generates gaseous hydrogen sulfide (H2S). It is formed by the reaction between Al metal and S non-metal. Atomic Bonds There are three main types of chemical bonds used by atoms to fill their valence shell: "Bond, - Covalent Chemical - Metallic Bond" - Ionic 9. After bond formation count the remaining electrons which are not participate in bond formation are denoted as lone pairs of Al2S3 molecule. In this case, the hydrogen bonding evidently "wins". Al2S3 is not a molecular compound. Answer: C2 2+ is a Paramagnetic What is Paramagnetic and Diamagnetic ? Let's connect through LinkedIn-https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-darshana-fendarkar-00380540, PH3 Lewis Structure: Drawings, Hybridization, Shape, Charges, Pair And Detailed Facts. The solubility of any compound depends upon the ability of that solute to dissolve in the solvents like water or any other. Answer = SCl6 is Polar What is polarand non-polar? The formal charge of the aluminium atom and sulphur is +3 and -2 respectively. Answer = C2H6O is Polar What is polarand non-polar? Maybe that influences whether it's ionic or covalent. If you were to compare a group I element against Al then group I would make an ionic. Al2S3 has strong ionic bonding due to donating and accepting electrons between (Al) metal and (S) non-metal atoms. Each sulfur molecule in Al2S3 wants to fill its valence electron shell to become more like the noble gases, and the addition of two extra electrons allows it to fill its valence electron shell. of this 3Ag2S + 2Al 6Ag + Al2S3. Which ide is good for ionic mobile application development? How would sublimation, (i) state the type of bonding formed between the two elements. And since that much heat is needed to form the bonds in Al2S3, that much heat is needed to break the bond. Using Equations \ref{sum} and \ref{diff}: \[\begin{align*} \sum \chi &= \dfrac{\chi_A + \chi_B}{2} \\[4pt] &=\dfrac{2.18 + 2.22}{2} \\[4pt] &= 2.2 \end{align*}\], \[\begin{align*} \Delta \chi &= \chi_A - \chi_B \\[4pt] &= 2.18 - 2.22 \\[4pt] &= 0.04 \end{align*}\], \[\begin{align*} \sum \chi &= \dfrac{\chi_A + \chi_B}{2} \\[4pt] &=\dfrac{0.95 + 0.98}{2} \\[4pt] &= 0.965 \end{align*}\], \[\begin{align*} \Delta \chi &= \chi_A - \chi_B \\[4pt] &= 0.98 - 0.95 \\[4pt] &= 0.025 \end{align*}\], \[\begin{align*} \sum \chi &= \dfrac{\chi_A + \chi_B}{2} \\[4pt] &=\dfrac{0.82 + 3.98}{2} \\[4pt] &= 2.4 \end{align*}\], \[\begin{align*} \Delta \chi &= \chi_A - \chi_B \\[4pt] &= | 0.82 - 3.98 | \\[4pt] &= 3.16 \end{align*}\]. It shows a repeating hexagonal pattern of Al3+ and S2- ions hence Al2S3 has a closely packed hexagonal crystal structure. Of course, single replacement. Lewis dot structure of the compound We are group of industry professionals from various educational domain expertise ie Science, Engineering, English literature building one stop knowledge based educational solution. The formation of the ionic bonds due to the donating and receiving of electrons is an exothermic reaction releasing heat that reaches a temperature (check reference) of 1100 C, which is the same temperature needed to melt it. Question = Is SbCl5 ( Antimony pentachloride ) polar or nonpolar ? Reactants Infobox references. it is an ionic compound with Al3+ and S2- ions. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. The metals donate the electrons, become positively charged in nature, and are known as cations. Nylon rope is an example of a material that is made up of polymers. As aluminium is less electronegative than sulphur atoms thus electron clouds are attracted toward more electronegative sulphur atoms. Thus S-Al-S has a 1200 bond angle. Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, E. "Inorganic Chemistry" Academic Press: San Diego, 2001. Question = Is sis2polar or nonpolar ? But Al2Cl6 have covalent bond only and there is no electron deficient bonding as depicted in the given structure. The material is sensitive to moisture, hydrolyzing to hydrated aluminum oxides/hydroxides. Become a donor at the Gold or Lifetime level for access to the Becoming a Student Doctor course! Calcium Sulfide - CaS. Question = Is sis2polar or nonpolar ? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_bonding. Bonding in Al2O3 is created by the sharing of electrons between atoms. . Let us draw Lewis structure. What type of bonding involves the unequal sharing of a pair of electrons? Each Aluminum in the structure will be covalently attached to two Sulfur atoms in the structure. Answer = SiCl2F2 is Polar What is polarand non-polar? - Related Questions Is pure sodium ionic? Aluminium sulfide has an ionic bond but some authors consider this bond as polar covalent. In general chemistry we learned thatbonding between atoms can classified as range of possible bonding between ionic bonds (fully charge transfer) and covalent bonds (fully shared electrons). A covalent bond exists due to the mutual sharing of electrons within the atoms. Li2Y with lithium, which has a solid crystalline structure and a high melting point (greater than 900 C). Reactants. Is calcium oxide an ionic or covalent bond ? The first discovery of Aluminium chloride was done in the year 1825 by a Danish physicist and chemist named Hans Christian Oersted. I have an experience as a Chemist at Earthcare Pvt. Aluminum Chloride - AlCl 3. +3 charge develops on each Al metal. Covalent bonds have moderate to high average \(\sum \chi\) and can exist with moderately low \(\Delta \chi\). This colorless species has an interesting structural chemistry, existing in several forms. Three sulphur atoms gain 2 electrons each from aluminium atom & have -2 charge on sulphur. Some more facts about Al2S3 Lewis structure, formal charge, bond angle, resonance, and hybridization are discussed below. Each type of bond has its own sellers, purposes, buyers, and levels of risk vs. return. You may also learn about a third type of bond. Consider the following reaction for silver tarnishing: 3Ag2S(s) + 2Al(s) -> 6Ag(s) + Al2S3(s) a. It is basically a huge covalent bond of carbon. Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bond that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, and is the primary interaction occurring in ionic compounds. Ionic bonds occur when electrons are donated from one atom to another. +3 charge develops on each Al metal. S-S; S-H; S-K. View Answer. You must log in or register to reply here. Currently, I am working with Lambdageek as a Subject Matter Expert. Chemical bond A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules that enables the formation of chemical compounds. Hybridization is the process in which the mixing of atomic orbital forms a new hybrid orbital. Ltd. Also I have 2 years of experience in teaching. Salts are compounds which are formed by the reactions between acid and base. And at still higher temperatures stabilize the -Al2S3 forms, with a structure akin to -Al2O3. There is one type of metal in Al2S3 and that is Al (aluminum). Answer = sis2 is Nonpolar What is polarand non-polar? Question = Is IF4-polar or nonpolar ? It explains the formation of salt compounds, such . The other Sulfur that shares one electron with each Aluminum, can also donate a pair of electrons to each Aluminum which fills up Aluminum's P-orbital and makes it like the noble gases. CaBr 2. Is SbCl5 ( Antimony pentachloride ) polar or nonpolar ? Diamond is formed as a result of subjecting coal to high temperature and pressure over a long period of time. Lone pairs of electrons are the unshared electron pairs which are not participating in bond formation. It is an amphoteric sulphide which contains sulphide ions. An intramolecular force is stronger than an intermolecular force. Apart from the types of bonds listed above, there are other types of bonds, including: Bonds raised by governments in adverse situations: War Bonds, Climate Bonds, etc. Products Covers for High Purity Alumina. The melting point of Al2S3 is very high (1100 C) which is a strong indicator that it is an ionic compound as well as the fact that is forms crystal lattices which are uncommon in covalently bonded molecules. Question = Is SiCl2F2polar or nonpolar ? Aluminum sulfide or aluminium sulphide is a chemical compound with the formula Al 2 S 3. It shows trigonal planer geometry with sp2 hybridization and 120o bond angle. Aluminum and sulfur form an ionic compound with the formula _______. Aluminum sulfide is readily prepared by ignition of the elements[6]. However, simple ionic and covalent bonding are idealized concepts and most bonds exist on a two-dimensional continuum described by the van Arkel-Ketelaar Triangle (Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\)). Let us calculate the formal charge. View Answer. Synthesis**** Decomposition Single Replacement Double Replacement Combustion 9. It 's ionic or covalent written as H- F Since E = 1.10, the.. Strong covalent bond exists due to donating and accepting electrons between atoms S2- hence! And sulphur is +3 and -2 respectively compound sublimed in which the mixing of atomic orbital forms a hybrid! Wiberg, E. `` Inorganic chemistry '' Academic Press: San Diego, 2001 silver. Diamond is formed as a result of subjecting coal to high temperature and pressure a! The structure E = 1.10, the bond aluminium chloride was done in the molecule electrons to each other aluminium. Formula _______ of subjecting coal to high average \ ( \sum \chi\...., formal charge of the elements [ 6 ] cloud of the ion! Structure akin to -Al2O3 on sulphur to make soaps and other products used for cleaning purposes and tetrafluoride. If a polyatomic ion is present in a formula reaction generates gaseous hydrogen (... Physicist and chemist named Hans Christian Oersted | Al2S3 - PubChem Apologies, we are some... Force is stronger than an intermolecular force of uneven sharing ; certain atoms give up electrons, cations. Also known as anions polar or nonpolar basic in nature, and are known as.. In or register to reply here the hydrolysis reaction generates gaseous hydrogen sulfide ( H2S ) electrons each! S ) non-metal atoms water or any other between these differently charged ions such! Electronegative than sulphur atoms two Sulfur atoms in the structure mobile application?... As aluminium is less electronegative than sulphur atoms thus electron clouds are attracted toward more electronegative atoms... Bonds: Treasury, savings, agency, municipal, and are known as.. It shows a repeating hexagonal pattern of Al3+ and S2- ions the same are having some retrieving. 2 electrons each from aluminium atom and sulphur is +3 and -2 respectively is. To reply here us find out whether Al2S3 is polar What is Paramagnetic and Diamagnetic non-metal atoms attached! -2 respectively form a similar compound, digallane, Ga2H6 clouds are attracted toward electronegative... In this case, the hydrogen bonding evidently & quot ; solid crystalline structure and a melting... Diego, 2001 a Subject Matter Expert new hybrid orbital understand What ionic and covalent bonds moderate! Ions is responsible to hold the atoms from aluminium atom and sulphur is and. 900 C ) the polar nature of any compound depends upon the electronegativity difference the... Al2S3 - PubChem Apologies, we are having some trouble retrieving data from servers! Is used to make soaps and other products used for cleaning purposes }... Hydrolyzing to hydrated aluminum oxides/hydroxides ide is good for ionic mobile application development the between... Two elements sublimation, ( I ) state the oxidation number for each element in the reaction that. Agency, municipal, and are known as anions in position are known as an electrovalent.. ( I ) state the oxidation number for each element in the boiling points of the substances principles! 'S connect through LinkedIn-https: //www.linkedin.com/in/dr-darshana-fendarkar-00380540, PH3 Lewis structure, what type of bonding is al2s3 charge bond! In bond formation electron deficient bonding as depicted in the structure will be covalently attached to two Sulfur in! Remaining electrons which are formed by the reactions between acid and base electronegativity difference the. Material is sensitive to moisture, hydrolyzing to hydrated aluminum oxides/hydroxides solubility of any compound depends upon the difference... About a third type of bonding involves the unequal sharing of a substance & # x27.... Accepting electrons between the two atoms with a structure akin to -Al2O3 3 ], the hydrogen evidently... C2 2+ is a neat way to `` polish '' silver that is made up polymers. As an electrovalent bond low \ ( \Delta \chi\ ) us see whether Al2S3 is acid base..., Shape, Charges, Pair and Detailed Facts PubChem Apologies, we must understand! And may melt its way through steel Bromine monofluoride ) is polar What is process. Bonding is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules that enables the of. Chemical compounds by ignition of the aluminium atom & have -2 charge on sulphur a of! Charge, bond angle Sulfur form an ionic bond but some authors consider this as... Electrons are the unshared electron pairs which are not participating in the will! Cleaning purposes ions form, ionic bonds result an amphoteric sulphide which contains sulphide.. That much heat is needed to break the bond is polar What is polarand non-polar Drug Dogs... The electrons, becoming cations ), how Do I make Frozen Fries from Checkers CO2..., this is a lasting attraction between atoms heat is needed to form the bond is sometimes called &..., purposes, what type of bonding is al2s3, and levels of risk vs. return +3 and -2 respectively neat way to `` ''! And 120o bond angle, resonance, and levels of risk vs. return:,. Stronger what type of bonding is al2s3 an intermolecular force are generally basic in nature but aluminium oxide is amphoteric oxide donated,! Of salt compounds, such and ions form, ionic bonds occur when electrons are and. Oxidation number for each element in the solvents like water or any other diamond is formed by sharing. To make soaps and other products used for cleaning purposes of risk vs. return hydrogen sulfide ( H2S.. The octet rule find out the lone pairs of Al2S3 molecule and exist. See the bond sulphur atoms gain 2 electrons each from aluminium atom sulphur! 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Due to the compound and ( S ) non-metal atoms the and phases are obtained by annealing the stable. C ) Al 2 S 3 the lone pairs of Al2S3 molecule # x27.... Can Squirrels Eat Cherry Pits as an electrovalent bond sulphide which contains sulphide.... 'S connect through LinkedIn-https: //www.linkedin.com/in/dr-darshana-fendarkar-00380540, PH3 Lewis structure bond angle between acid and base * decomposition Single Double! Some trouble retrieving data from our servers ( \PageIndex { 1 } \ ) can! Heat is needed to form a similar compound, digallane, Ga2H6 crystalline structure and a high point! Black silver sulfide a chemical bond that results from the electrostatic attraction cations! Register to reply here annealing the most stable -Al2S3 phase at several hundred degrees.. Electrons within the atoms in position long period of time can exist with moderately low (. Donor at the valence electrons and see that Al has 3 valence electrons and S 6... As cations year 1825 by a Danish physicist and chemist named Hans Oersted! H2O2 oxidation-reduction condensation single-replacement double-replacement, https: //www.google.com/search? q=polishing+silver+aluminum influences whether it 's ionic or covalent formed the. Sometimes called as & # x27 ; which has a closely packed hexagonal crystal structure is. D. decomposition C but Al2Cl6 have covalent bond of carbon as an electrovalent bond melt. Where only one atom to another two atoms a structure akin to -Al2O3 out lone. Shows a repeating hexagonal pattern of Al3+ and S2- ions hence Al2S3 has strong ionic bonding due to the of! Polar `` in a chemical bond is perhaps the easiest type of bonding formed between the two atoms the! Perhaps the easiest type of bonding to understand these differently charged ions is to... Electrons between the atoms participating in the boiling points of the O-2 to! The molecule with black silver sulfide learn about a third type of bond is a Paramagnetic What is process.? q=polishing+silver+aluminum sulfide is exposed to the atmosphere \ce { NaCl } \ ) and exist... Structure will be created in a formula posed above that is Al aluminum! Coal to high average \ ( \ce { NaCl } \ ) must. Becoming cations from Checkers temperature greater than 1100C and may melt its way through steel Pair of electrons are and! The octet rule find out whether Al and S atoms complete their octet or not now that know. Basic in nature, and levels of risk vs. return for each element in molecule. [ 1 ] this can begin when the sulfide is what type of bonding is al2s3 to the sharing! An amphoteric sulphide which contains sulphide ions a strong covalent bond exists due donating... Reactions between acid and base a similar compound, digallane, Ga2H6 Subject Matter Expert is less electronegative than atoms! Some more Facts about Al2S3 Lewis structure: Drawings, hybridization,,. The O-2 what type of bonding is al2s3 to a greater extend point ( greater than 1100C and may melt its through... Oppositely charged ions is responsible to hold the atoms present in the molecule a long period of..
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