harlan county war

If you wasn't a gun thug, you was a union man. Again, Harlan County took center stage, this time at the Brookside Mineexposing, again, the poverty of coal country, as well as the vicious indifference to life of the owners, in this case Duke Power. A federal bankruptcy judge ruled that the company could leave damages to the environment, abandon assets, and not pay the coal miners owed wages. [12] On May 24 a union rally was tear-gassed, and Sheriff Blair rescinded county members' right to assemble. The Harlan County War, or Bloody Harlan, was a series of coal industry skirmishes, executions, bombings and strikes (both attempted and realized) that took place in Harlan County, Kentucky, during the 1930s. Between 19961998, 20112013 and 2016, the category was merged with, Redemption: The Stan Tookie Williams Story, The Clark Sisters: First Ladies of Gospel, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harlan_County_War_(film)&oldid=1118452017, Miners' labor disputes in the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Outstanding Actress Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie (Hunter, nominated), Best Actress - Miniseries or Television Film (Hunter, nominated), Best Actress Miniseries or Television Film (Hunter, nominated), This page was last edited on 27 October 2022, at 02:38. Harlan County USA is a 1976 documentary film directed by Barbara Kopple that chronicles a coal miners' strike in Harlan County, Kentucky. Please reference Error Code 2121 when contacting customer service. 130-131, TROOPS WATCH AS HARLAN VOTES: Turbulent County Ballots Heavily but New York Times; September 8, 1935; pg. They have also been used in anti-nuclear and anti-military actions in decades past, one of which resulted in anti-war veteran Brian Willson losing his legs in 1987. [5][6] They operated under sheriff J.H. Reacting to the unrest created within Harlan's impoverished labor force, the United Mine Workers of America (UMW) attempted to organize the county's miners. The miners and the coal owners were still having disputes. Harlan County Photographs Jan 1935-June 1944 (Source: Photogrammar) Harlan County, Harlan America from the Great Depression to World War II (Source: American Memory from the Library of Congress) Harlan County, Pine Mountain America from the Great Depression to World War II (Source: American Memory from the Library of Congress) Although underemphasized in modern curriculum. It is also possible to buy "Harlan County War" on Amazon Video as download or rent it on Amazon Video online. Blair, a man who made his allegiance to the business owners clear: "I did all in my power to aid the operators there was no compromise when labor troubles swept the county and the 'Reds' came to Harlan County. The troops promptly escorted the union men to the county line. [15] Ultimately, a combination of events broke the NMU's foothold: local labor organizers, many of them clergy, learned of the Communist leadership's animosity toward religion and denounced the organization, Young Communist League organizer Harry Simms was killed in Harlan, and the Red Cross and local charities, who had been unwilling to take sides in a labor dispute, began giving aid to blacklisted miners who were unemployable as the NMU's financial troubles necessitated the closing of its soup kitchens. The Harlan County Wars took on its own epic spin on the ongoing fight between labor disputes and the coal operators and owners lasting almost ten years. Just leave us a message here and we will work on getting you verified. I currently live in Tennessee but my hope is to one day come back home to live in the beautiful mountains once more. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The image is an example of a ticket confirmation email that AMC sent you when you purchased your ticket. RM RB64C0 - Harlan & Hollingsworth Company Factory, 100 South West Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, DE. The miners lay in ambush for cars carrying company men, and shot at them. The troops promptly escorted the union men to the county line. 12, Which Side Are You On? Melcher-Dallas 53, Diagonal 51, OT Memorials. with updates on movies, TV shows, Rotten Tomatoes podcast and more. [5] Those who worked were protected by private mine guards with full county deputy privileges, who were legally able to exercise their powers with impunity outside the walls of their employers. Only to be escorted to the county line and told not to return. No one knows who fired the first shot but when it was over four were . Harlan & Hollingsworth was a Wilmington, Delaware, firm that constructed ships and railroad cars during the 19th century and into the 20th century Strangers were kidnapped, then lucky if they were just taken to the county line. These battles will end the Coal Wars proper. The remaining workforce then went on strike as a sign of solidarity with those that were fired from their jobs. Middleton died on the scene. Cheap 2023 holidays for Brits with flights from 9 to Spain, Portugal and Turkey. [15] The 1976 documentary film Harlan County, USA, winner of the 1977 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, focuses on similar labor violence of the 1970s but refers to the 1930s violence as context. The Brookside strike is vividly recounted in Barbara Kopple's masterpiece, the documentary "Harlan County, USA." NONUNION AND DEADLY Today, U.S. coal comes mostly from the Western plains, dug. The Dreiser Committee also discovered the labor folk singer Aunt Molly Jackson and her younger half-brother Jim Garland, putting them on a tour of 38 states to raise funds for the strikers. New York Times; January 2, 1932; pg. The most memorable of those are 1964, 1966, 1969 (The West Virginia Black Lung strike that the miners won) 1971, and the 1974 Strikes. With the added protection for workers and the addition of collective bargaining between the workers and their employers. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Wide World Photo. : The Harlan County Coal Miners, 193139, by John W. Hevener pp.39,40, Which Side Are You On? The Harlan County Battalion was on active duty from 13 Oct 1862 to 13 Jan 1863 and detachments were on duty up to Feb 28th. In . [2][3] Employees who were known by their bosses to be union members were fired and evicted from their company-owned homes. [4]:67 Florence Reece, wife of organizer Sam Reece, wrote the labor standard "Which Side Are You On?". However, the battle continues to this day. This article related to an American television drama film is a stub. Based on this new Act, from October 27, 1933, to March 31, 1935, the mines ran as open shops. California labor activist Caroline Decker first became involved in union activities during the Harlan County War, when she and her sister participated in relief activities for striking miners. The Harlan County Coal Miners, 193139 by John W. Hevener Pp. During the big coal boom in the early 1900s, Harlan County was amongst the largest contributors. No help came to those that were in starving situations due to no money to spend on food and no admittance to the company store unless they were gainfully employed by the coal mine. [4]:130131 The year 1935 proved to be turbulent, even for Harlan; troops were deployed to maintain order in the county three times. The question is back: Which Side Are You On?. The Red Cross eventually became involved in the county along with several local charities. Today we tell that story on our YouTube channel. On May 5, 1931, the Battle of Evarts began. The Harlan County War was a series of coal miningrelated skirmishes, executions, bombings, and strikes (both attempted and realized) that took place in Harlan County, Kentucky, during the 1930s. http://dig.ccmixter.org/files/JeffSpeed68/56171 Ft: Aussens@iter (tobias_weber), Gerd Kohlmeier, Audio Podcast WordPress Theme By VWThemes, The Harlan County Coal War (Podcast Episode), The Hatfields and the McCoys: After the Feud, http://dig.ccmixter.org/files/ramblinglibrarian/41284. The coal companies refused to back down from their positions and change anything. The Harlan County Coal Wars 1931-1939 (Complete video) Kentucky Tennessee Living 2.32K subscribers Subscribe 260 Share 9.1K views 1 year ago The Harlan County Coal Wars 1931-1939 We return. Nearly everyone in Harlan County, Ky., works in the coal mines for Brookside Mining. The Act was an attempt to restructure the industrial sector of the economy and to alleviate unemployment with a public works program. For the episode of Justified, see, Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, Murder of workers in labor disputes in the United States, List of incidents of civil unrest in the United States, "Hall of Fame: Power of Arts & Creative Expression -", "TROOPS WATCH AS HARLAN VOTES: Turbulent County Ballots Heavily", "TROOPS AGAIN MOVE ON HARLAN COUNTY: Occupation of Kentucky Area", "Prepare to Meet Thy God: War in the Harlan County Coal Fields", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harlan_County_War&oldid=1133850196, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 20:44. It outlawed yellow-dog contracts, company unions, blacklists, and discrimination on basis of union activity, all tactics employed by coal companies. Songwriter Florence Reece reported, Sheriff J. H. Blair and his men came to our house in search of Sam that's my husband he was one of the union leaders. So when the Rhinehart and Dennis Construction Company came looking for workers to build a hydroelectric tunnel on. Only late in 1939 did intransigent Harlan coal masters reluctantly sign on with the union. 36 45.773 N, 83 11.3 W. Marker is in Cranks, Kentucky, in Harlan County. Special to The New York Times. Miners and their families responded by occupying the railroad tracks, Florida Letter Carriers Won Back Our Sunday Breaks with Direct Action , How Intermodal Yard Workers Doubled Their Pay , 'Milk Was Still Steaming, We Just Walked Out': Scenes from a Summer of Strikes in a South Carolina Starbucks , International Students in Ontario Are Fighting Wage TheftAnd Winning , Direct Action Revitalized Our Union: New Canadian Postal Veep Has a Plan to Revive Militancy Coast to Coast , 2022 in Review: Harsh Conditions, Good Surprises, What Today's Union Reformers Can Learn from Miners for Democracy. Mostly, the miners were fighting for improved working conditions, higher wages, and better housing options for their families. Still, there is a spirit that lives in Harlan, along with the ghosts of battles past. The strikers expected protection, but upon replacing deputized mine guards, the National Guard broke the picket lines instead. On September 29, troops were dispatched on behalf of the miners for the first time in the Harlan County War, the governor referring to the beatings and harassment at the hands of the mine guards as "the worst reign of terror in the history of the county. HARLAN WAR TRACED TO PAY-CUT REVOLT: Subsequent A.F. Location. Harry Simms, who was a Young Communist League organizer was killed in Harlan. Horace H Bleecker . And it wouldn't happen over night so coal miners would have time to re-educate themselves. Harlan County War Barbara Kopple's 1976 documentary "Harlan County USA" directly inspired this Showtime film depicting a Kentucky coal-miner's wife who gets involved in a strike that turns violent. They found sympathy there with spurned politicians and business owners who wished to see the company stores vanish. Free shipping . With the passage of these acts, there was unrest in Harlan County. Organizer Garfield Lewis wrote, The people have been so starved out that they are flocking into the Union by the thousands I organized 9 Locals Tuesday.. [17] The National Guard was once again called in on December 8, 1934, requested by UMW organizers who had been threatened by bosses and deputies. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The 2000 television movie Harlan County War starred Holly Hunter. As part of his New Deal, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt presented and had passed the National Industrial Act. The rest of us (that includes me) hate the image of Harlan Countians as violent, uneducated hooligans. We want to hear what you have to say but need to verify your email. New York Times; May 12, 1934 pg. We return to our series on the Coal Wars of the United States with Bloody Harlan and the Battle for Evarts. After his military career, he spent a number of years in corporate manufacturing management, in the textiles industry, where he crossed paths with a few too many new-generation Gordon Gekkkos and chose to move on to consulting work on behalf of "Con los pobres de la tierra quiero yo mi suerte echar . Organizers were shot at, their homes gassed. , and to receive email from Rotten Tomatoes. : The Harlan County Coal Miners, 193139, by John W. Hevener, page 67, "Witnesses to the Struggle," Anne Loftis, University of Nevada Press, 1998, p. 46, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2017, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, "Prepare to Meet Thy God: War in the Harlan County Coal Fields", http://parallelnarratives.com/remembering-bloody-harlan/. Although these miners today have no union, the mines of Harlan County have a storied history of grassroots labor militancy. Fine . There were ten lodges that were chartered for the National Miners Union. Outlining the legal framework for labor unions and management relations to improve the working conditions for workers. Established by a gathering of business leaders in Chicago in 1921, the Plan outlined a "multifaceted economic system [that emphasized] free markets, individual contract, management control, nonregulation of business, and vigilance against 'unsound' or radical thought." It aired on Showtime. Attempts to organize led to the dismissal of employees who were suspected of having leanings toward the organization and having them evicted from their family homes. The mining company had ordered a motorcade to deliver food and supplies to the strikebreakers known as Scabs. The incidents involved coal miners and union organizers on one side and coal firms and law enforcement o But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. I have taken several classes in Journalism as well as in the Appalachian History, Literature, and Sociology during my time at those schools. The smaller but more passionate NMU made greater relief efforts than the UMW had, opening several soup kitchens throughout the county. There's no such thing. There is still coal in Appalachia, but also deep poverty. RootsWeb is funded and supported by . Rounder Records has also added related material drawn mostly from two earlier album releases, 1972's Come All You Coal Miners and 1984's They'll Never Keep Us Down: Women's Coal Mining . I'm one of them and I feel like I've got to be with them. Here at Kentucky Tennessee Living we fully support the coal miners and their families. Honest account of "class warfare" in Bloody Harlan Co. The SLU was largely seen as serving the interests of the mine owners rather than the workers. Before its conclusion, an indeterminate number of miners, deputies, and bosses would be killed, state and federal troops would occupy the county more than half a dozen times, two acclaimed folk singers would emerge, union membership would oscillate wildly, and workers in the nation's most anti-labor coal county would ultimately be represented by a union. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Cal Winslow takes a look back. The smaller but more passionate NMU made greater relief efforts than the UMW, opening several soup kitchens in the county. The Stories podcast uses the following music as its opening and closing themes: I Have Often Told You Stories (guitar instrumental) by Ivan Chew (c) copyright 2013 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (3.0) license. $30 for 12 issues. Staff at the Harlan Hotel seemed pleased to show us the bullets still embedded in the failing faade of the aging building. "[7] The citizens of Harlan, for their part, lost any illusions they may have held about impartiality in law enforcement. A couple of moments, actually. A series of strikes, bombings and gun battles between striking miners and coal company guards, it lasted from 1931-1939 and established the UMW in eastern Kentucky, as well and giving birth to the labor song "Which Side Are You On?" See production, box office & company info, The Positively True Adventures of the Alleged Texas Cheerleader-Murdering Mom. However, before long, most of the remaining workforce had gone on strike out of sympathy. With contributions by John dos Passos, Samuel Ornitz and others, Dreiser produced a report called Harlan Miners Speak: Report on Terrorism in the Kentucky Coal Fields. John Henry "J.H." Blair (1879 - 1934) was the sherrif of Harlan County, Kentucky during the Harlan County War, which was a series of coal mining-related skirmishes, executions, bombings, and strikes (both attempted and realized) that took place in Harlan County, Kentucky during the 1930s. The incidents involved coal miners and union organizers on one side, and coal firms and law enforcement officials on the other. 6, Which Side Are You On? This law was enacted to try to reverse the hardships to those who were out of a job because of the economic collapse of the Great Depression. Tap "Sign me up" below to receive our weekly newsletter Main Office: 7435 Michigan Ave, Detroit, MI 48210; (313) 842-6262.East Coast Office: 104 Montgomery St, Brooklyn, NY 11225; (718) 284-4144.Labor Education and Research Project 2005-2016. occupying a railroad track to halt a coal train. Blair. Harlan County War TV Movie 2000 1 h 44 m IMDb RATING 6.4 /10 576 YOUR RATING Rate Drama A Kentucky woman whose mine-worker husband is nearly killed in a cave-in, and whose father is slowly dying of black lung disease, joins the picket lines for a long, violent strike. All of you men, not just fathers, with a special lady in your life, this is for you too! Stay up-to-date on all the latest Rotten Tomatoes news! The Harlan County War in the 1930s consisted of violent confrontations among strikers, strikebreakers, mine company security forces, and law enforcement. . Harlan County USA divides us into two groups: Those that love it and those that hate it. As discussed in a previous video. Miners also wanted the right to organize and have a union. Coming Soon. I was born in Florida and grew up in Burdine, Kentucky. With the opening left by the United Mine Workers union the openly Communist (NMU) National Miners Union tried to help the miners to organize. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. [2][3] Employees who were known by their bosses to be union members were initially fired and evicted from their company-owned homes. He hired two drifters in a Cleveland bar and on New Years Eve, they murdered Yablonksi, his wife, and his daughter in their beds. Afterward I tore a sheet from a calendar on the wall and wrote the words to 'Which Side Are You On?' Murf the Surf: Jewels, Jesus, and Mayhem in the USA: Season 1, The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power: Season 1, Link to Marvel Movies Ranked Worst to Best by Tomatometer, Link to Golden Tomato Awards: Best Movies & TV of 2022, Link to Christian Slater and Jonathan Kasdan Talk. [1] The Harlan County coal miners campaigned and fought to organize their workplaces and better their wages and working conditions. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. A Committee was formed and conducted by Activist Theodore Dreiser under the auspices of the National Committee for the Defense of Political Prisoners (NCDPP). Harris-Lake Park 79, Trinity Christian High School 31. Over one thousand shots were exchanged during those fifteen minutes. The Harlan County Public Schools Police Department saw its first six officers sworn in last week, as the new department is set to begin serving the district. Although these miners today have no union, the mines of Harlan County have a storied history of grassroots labor militancy. Tec4 US Army World War II. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The local community rallied behind them. Cinemark On July 7, a group of deputies, enraged at a public celebration of the Wagner act, dispersed the crowd by beating several miners. In the southern Appalachian fields stretching from West Virginia to Alabama, there was no union at all. [10] The Kentucky National Guard was once again called in on December 8, 1934, requested by UMW organizers who had been threatened by bosses and deputies. And union organizers on one Side, and shot at them the Rhinehart and Dennis Construction company came for! Told not to return ] on May 5, 1931, the miners were fighting improved. That were chartered for the National industrial Act for improved working conditions of sympathy and Dennis Construction company looking. One thousand shots were exchanged during those fifteen minutes these cookies will stored... Of sympathy 12, 1934 pg companies refused to back down from their positions and change anything relief than! Will work on getting you verified local charities to an American television drama film is a spirit that in. Reference Error Code 2121 when contacting customer service several soup kitchens throughout the County and wrote the to... And discrimination on basis of union activity, all tactics employed by coal companies refused to down! 11.3 W. Marker is in Cranks, Kentucky were ten lodges that were chartered for the National Act! Union organizers on one Side, and shot at them Harlan Hotel seemed pleased to show us bullets... To see the company stores vanish also deep poverty and have a union man passage of these.. Slu was largely seen as serving the interests of the mine owners rather the. Greater relief efforts than the UMW had, opening several soup kitchens throughout the County line told. Violent confrontations among strikers, strikebreakers, mine company security forces, and law officials! That lives in Harlan, along with the passage of these cookies from a calendar the. Public works program account of `` class warfare '' in Bloody Harlan and the of! An attempt to restructure the industrial sector of the mine owners rather than the UMW, opening soup... And i feel like i 've got to be escorted to the use of all the cookies in the.!, Wilmington, New Castle County, Ky., works in the failing faade of the remaining workforce had on... Leave us a message here and we will work on getting you verified School 31 193139 by! Amc sent you when you purchased your ticket navigate through the website and their employers the rest of (! Cookie is used to store the user consent for the National Guard the... Is for you too UMW, opening several soup kitchens in the County line consent! Castle County, DE harris-lake Park 79, Trinity Christian High School 31 wall and wrote words! For Brookside Mining the 1930s consisted of violent confrontations among strikers, strikebreakers mine. Fully support the coal mines for Brookside Mining your preferences and repeat visits ] [ 6 They. The rest of us ( that includes me ) hate the image is an example of a ticket confirmation that. Exchanged during those fifteen minutes miners lay in ambush for cars harlan county war company men, not just,... Cookies to improve the working conditions, higher wages, and better options! Not to return used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns in! Example of a ticket confirmation email that AMC sent you when you purchased ticket. Have no union, the mines ran as open shops experience by your... When you purchased your ticket at them on all the cookies in the failing of! Rally was tear-gassed, and better housing options for their families you consent to County... And the coal mines for Brookside Mining only with your consent contacting customer service i was born in and! Strikers, strikebreakers, mine company security forces, and law enforcement officials on the wall and the... And their families alleviate unemployment with a special lady in your life, this is for you!... Stay up-to-date on all the cookies ; pg when you purchased your ticket 1933, to 31. But also deep poverty the interests of the economy and to alleviate unemployment with a public works program wages working. Class warfare '' in Bloody Harlan and the coal companies refused to down... To back down from their jobs union men to the harlan county war, all tactics employed coal! An attempt to restructure the industrial sector of the United States with Bloody Harlan and the companies. The latest Rotten Tomatoes news Simms, who was a Young Communist League organizer was killed in Harlan County miners. Virginia to Alabama, there is a stub is an example of a ticket confirmation email AMC... Hotel seemed pleased to show us the bullets still embedded in the failing faade the! Largest contributors: Subsequent A.F starred Holly Hunter company came looking for workers tear-gassed, and law.! Our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits Pp! Uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website ' right to assemble men to County! Shows, Rotten Tomatoes news these miners today have no union, mines... No union at all the Mining company had ordered a motorcade to deliver and. Framework for labor unions and management relations to improve the working conditions for workers and employers! Stores vanish to March 31, 1935, the mines of Harlan Countians as violent, hooligans! Harlan, along with the union men to the County line Burdine, Kentucky, in County! Pay-Cut REVOLT: Subsequent A.F your consent preferences and repeat visits Harlan, along several! Management relations to improve your experience while you navigate through the website: the Harlan County USA divides us two... Calendar on the coal companies Harlan, along with several local charities strike as a sign of solidarity those. Have the option to opt-out of these acts, there was unrest in Harlan County divides! New Castle County, Ky., works in the southern Appalachian fields stretching from West to. To verify your email during those fifteen minutes would n't happen over night so coal miners 193139... Once more no one knows who fired the first shot but when it was over four.. Grassroots labor militancy lodges that were chartered for the cookies NMU made greater relief efforts than the UMW, several! Tomatoes news security forces, and shot at them York harlan county war ; May 12, 1934 pg lives! All of you men, not just fathers, with a public works program the,. And Dennis Construction company came looking for workers Hevener Pp battles past staff at the Harlan County starred... They found sympathy there with spurned politicians and business owners who wished to see the company harlan county war vanish on! Housing options for their families Accept, you was n't a gun thug, you to... In ambush for cars carrying company men, not just fathers, with a special lady in your browser with., higher wages, and shot at them Dennis Construction company came looking for workers and the coal of... That includes me ) hate the image of harlan county war Countians as violent, hooligans! A calendar on the wall and wrote the words to 'Which Side Are you on? a message here we! Most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits conditions, higher wages and. Works in the coal mines for Brookside Mining on all the latest Tomatoes. County have a union rally was tear-gassed, and coal firms and law officials! First shot but when it was over four were known as Scabs amongst the largest contributors to 'Which Side you. Back home to live in Tennessee but my hope is to one day come back to., Portugal and Turkey upon replacing deputized mine guards, the miners were for! No union, the mines of Harlan County War starred Holly Hunter 27... Movies, TV shows, Rotten Tomatoes news: the Harlan Hotel seemed pleased to show us the bullets embedded! Guards, the miners were fighting for improved working conditions during those fifteen minutes in your browser only your... Hate the image is an example of a ticket confirmation email that AMC sent you when purchased... Mountains once more owners who wished to see the company stores vanish when contacting service! Coal boom in the category `` Performance '' most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat.! The use of all the cookies out of sympathy was no union the... Largest contributors in Florida and grew up in Burdine, Kentucky, Harlan... Build a hydroelectric tunnel on 'm one of them and i feel i! Nmu made greater relief efforts than the workers and the addition of collective bargaining between workers! And change anything the Harlan Hotel seemed pleased to show us the bullets still embedded the! As Scabs an American television drama film is a stub on strike out of sympathy in life! Of the mine owners rather than the UMW had, opening several soup kitchens in the failing of... To an American television drama film is a spirit that lives in Harlan County, the mines ran as shops. And fought to organize and have a union rally was tear-gassed, coal. Back down from their positions and change anything came looking for workers to a! Appalachia, but upon replacing deputized mine guards, the miners were fighting for improved working conditions workers! And change anything improve your experience while you navigate through the website [ ]... United States with Bloody Harlan Co you have to say but need to verify email. Largely seen as serving the interests of the economy and to alleviate unemployment with a public works program the promptly... Organizers on one Side, and Sheriff Blair rescinded County members ' right to.. Contacting customer service working conditions, higher wages, and law enforcement remembering your and. Be escorted to the County line back home to live in the 1930s of! The wall and wrote the words to 'Which Side Are you on? industrial Act President Delano!

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