shoplifting charges in michigan

Can I Pay Back What I Stole And Avoid Punishment? The Retail Council of Canada is worried about shoplifting cases being dropped. 1 to 5 years of probation. Lead Counsel independently verifies Shoplifting attorneys in Midland and checks their standing with Michigan bar associations. If you have been charged and a surveillance recording cannot identify you, there may be reasonable doubt that you committed the crime. Michigan Shoplifting Defense Attorneys The attorneys at The Kronzek Firm have nearly a hundred years of combined experience defending clients statewide against theft charges and other property crimes. You have the right to protect yourself against conviction on retail fraud charges. But, most importantly, they care about how the accused individual recovers his or her life when the case is complete. The "degree" of the crime for which you are being charged determines how long can you go to jail for shoplifting. The terms "shoplifting" and "shoplifter" are not usually defined in law. Visit our attorney directory to find a lawyer near you who can help. Regardless of the dollar value of the item or items pilfered, that person will need experienced and aggressive legal representation in order to: Below our MI lawyers near me explain the differences between the shoplifting penalties for various levels of crimes for shoplifting in Michigan. Many people who are caught shoplifting from their stores were caught . An attorney should carefully review the charges and evidence against you. It is true that the penalties for shoplifting in Michigan are harsh, but there are also defenses to the charges. Because shoplifting affects the profitability of stores, owners and corporations have May 24, 2017 Free Phone Consultation: (248) 792-2590 Tap Here To Call Us Michigan Criminal Attorneys Blog George Law is committed to helping anyone facing shoplifting charges and is ready to help you build your best defense. If you or your child have been accused, please contact George Law today. This punishment for shoplifting varies, based on the retail value of the property from the store, and the person's prior retail theft criminal history. About; . Those with prior retail fraud convictions may face additional penalties. But the truth is that if you are caught shoplifting, you will get a felony conviction, and can actually get jailed for up to six months, depending on how many items you took. If you or your child has been accused of shoplifting, you do not have to go it alone. -Is it illegal to smoke weed and drive a car in Michigan? Minors who are charged with shoplifting offenses and are first-time offenders may be eligible for a diversion program. are typically only available for first offenders facing the least severe charges. If the products stolen are valued between $200 and $1,000, the penalty is upgraded to a second degree misdemeanor. Shoplifting Charges. 290 (c), the mandatory sex registration provision. The offense is a Class H felony if the value of the merchandise exceeds $5,000 but does not exceed $10,000, and this means a penalty of up to six years in prison. In Arizona, the statute of limitations is 1 year for misdemeanor theft and 7 years for felony theft. Search, Browse Law Second degree retail fraud is considered a misdemeanor with potential penalties of up to one year in jail, and a maximum $2,000 fine or three times the amount of the property stolen. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching. An aggressive Michigan criminal defense attorney can get started on your case today. However, third-degree shoplifting is still a misdemeanor, and you could still face 93 days in jail or a fine if convicted. First-degree retail fraud is also the only type of retail fraud offense that is considered a felony. He was realistic from the start and made it a point to look at my case before taking my money. Copyright 2022, Paul J. Tafelski, Michigan Defense Law. So, any subterfuge or intentional act to not pay the full retail price of the item, and the property is offered to be purchased at a false price by some intentional deception can meet the standards of proof needed to support these crimes. If the stolen goods are valued over a thousand dollars, the charge could ascend to a felony status. It is charged when the value of the property in question totals $1,000 or more. Ten stars Patrick!! In Michigan, if the person is convicted of first-degree retail fraud, he/she has to face a minimum fine of 10,000 USD or thrice the stolen property's value and a maximum term of five years. Disclaimer: The information you obtain at this site is not, nor is it intended to be, legal advice. Part of the arraignment process is for a Judge or magistrate to set a bond. While it may be easier and less expensive to simply plead guilty and pay the fine, you may want to consider the long-term consequences. Please try again. There are numerous types of theft crimes, including when the stolen property is from a retail store. An attorney for Derek Chauvin asked an appeals court Wednesday to throw out the former Minneapolis police officer's . The least serious retail fraud charges are 3rd degree offenses, and a third-degree charge is supported by proof of any value of an item (e.g., a pack of chewing gum), which is valued at less than two-hundred dollars ($200.00): 1st Degree Retail Fraud (Felony): Any first-degree retail fraud conviction (even for a first offender) exposes the accused party to a maximum of five (5) years in state prison. It is specifically noted in the statute that offenders whose crimes fall under these two conditions will not face jail time. Every so often, if you have a good lawyer retained, a felony charge can be lowered to a misdemeanor right away and then the case is finalized in district court. A defense lawyer may also ask the court to place you in a diversion program rather than face criminal consequences. Shopliftingcalled retail fraud in Michiganis a serious crime with serious penalties. An Online Shoplifting / Theft Class - Fast - Easy - All From Your Home . Shoplifting In Michigan Michigan Fake ID Laws: Fake Michigan Drivers License, I.D. At. Call (734) 453-7806. But if you didnt place the hammer inside, you shouldnt be convicted of shoplifting. Call (313) 818-3238 today or fill out the form below and we will help you. (1) In a civil action against a library or merchant, an agent of the library or merchant, or an independent . Charged with Shoplifting, Retail Fraud, Larceny, or some other theft offense? Go to trial to try to win the case, where facts justify the trial risk. If you have been charged with a juvenile shoplifting offense in Michigan, or if you believe you may face juvenile delinquency accusations. Police say 34-year-old TeddyJo Marie Fliam was using the self . We're ready to help win your Michigan juvenile criminal case. In addition, fines can be assessed by the sentencing judge of up to $10,000 (on any case) or the higher amount of up to three (3) times the value of the stolen goods. Call us today at 248-278-7652 or contact us online. Contact us about your legal matter today! Ann Arbor Arrested for Fake ID, Urinating in Public, Minor in Possession, Open Container. In most states the least serious shoplifting charge carries the potential for a shorter term in the county jail (e.g., 90 days) along with fines and court assessments. Having to go to Court for a shoplifting charge (also known as retail theft or retail fraud) does not make you a bad person. Please be advised that the results achieved in any given case depend upon the exact facts and circumstances of that case. The Court's determination is based upon whether or not the accused is a flight risk, and . First and foremost, it is important that you do not run away from store security or staff members if they accuse you of shoplifting. Yet, Michigan laws are more broadly worded so that other retail deception crimes like label-changing which results in the person paying less that the full price is also criminalized. (1) A person who commits larceny by stealing any of the following property of another person is guilty of a crime as provided in this section: (a) Money, goods, or chattels. Second-degree misdemeanor theft in Michigan is punishable by up to one year in jail and a fine of up to $2000, or three times the price of the goods or services taken. When a client is unable to explain the behavior that put them in the uncharacteristic position of being charged with a crime such as retail fraud, i.e. (1) A person who commits larceny by stealing any of the following property of another person is guilty of a crime as provided in this section: (a) Money, goods, or chattels. The prosecutor needs to prove your guilt beyond a. or in any other way misrepresents the price of an item with the intent to not pay for the item or to pay less than the actual price, commits the crime of retail fraud. GoLookUp does not provide consumer reports and is not a consumer reporting agency. Most importantly, you should seek immediate assistance from an experienced defense attorney. You can even set up a free consultation with criminal defense lawyer Scott Grabel. The truth is that jail is possible, fines and costs are likely to be expensive, and probation is going to be imposed. What If Police Contact You? Store owners may also target shoplifting defendants in a civil lawsuit to recover financial losses. Booking Date: 10/31/2022. If you are being investigated or are currently charged with an auto theft crime, put the experience of the lawyers at Jeffrey Buehner, PLLC to work for you. PL. NEW! This information is designed for general information only. If the amount of the stolen property is over 1,000 USD, the person can be charged with first-degree shoplifting. theft and misdemeanor prevention classes. If the person has a prior theft conviction, the penalty bumps up to the next misdemeanor level (one year's jail time and a $2,000 fine). At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. It might be. Shoplifting Retail fraud - often called "shoplifting" - is a serious crime in Michigan that can result in lengthy jail time, a large fine, a criminal record and restitution to the retail store. In many cases, the defense of "lack of intent" to steal is a viable legal defense. Contact us today for a free consultation at 586-268-2400. First-degree retail fraud is considered the most serious, with a possible penalty of a maximum of five years in state prison. 1 to 5 years of probation. Past results and testimonials are not a guarantee, warranty, or prediction of the outcome of your case, and should not be construed as such. A Michigan woman was charged with stealing items from Walmart after failing to scan them while at the self-checkout. Shoplifting charges in Michigan are called retail fraud, which has 3 different degrees. Can The Store Detain Me On Suspicion Of Shoplifting? "And besides, the markup on this purse is ridiculous to begin with." The accused had the intention to defraud, attempts to get money, or gets the money in lieu of returning the stolen good in a retail store but had not paid initially for that item and the item belonged to that shop. Re: Shoplifting charge in Michigan, First Offense Most people have recommended getting a lawyer to help reduce the charges. In Michigan, shoplifting is known as retail theft, and it is considered a very serious offense. Michigan created levels of retail fraud based on the value of the allegedly stolen goods: The differences in punishment are severe. Violet Bistro Nashville, Retail fraud is typically charged when a person is caught stealing an item from a store in Michigan. If you or your child have been accused, please contact George Law today. All Rights Reserved. A Michigan woman is being charged after allegedly stealing items from Walmart by not scanning all of her items at the self-checkout. This will only make you appear more guilty in court. The information available on our website may not be 100% accurate, complete, or up to date, so do not use it as a substitute for your own due diligence, especially if you have concerns about a person's criminal history. A diversion program will allow you to avoid a criminal conviction under the condition that you meet the requirements of the program. We recommend doing the following to give yourself the best chance of beating these charges: The prosecutor needs to prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. . Call us today or contact us online to learn more about how we can help. TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select, Please enter a legal issue and/or a location, Begin typing to search, use arrow - Arrested for Minor in Possession in Ann Arbor? A conviction means up to 90 days in jail and/or a $500 fine or fines totaling three times the value of the stolen property. Shoplifting items of a value of less than $950.00 is petty theft. If you have three or more priors for petty theft, the next one can be a felony or a misdemeanor. The penalties for shoplifting vary on a case by case basis, because they will depend on the value of the items stolen. Theft is a serious charge under Michigan shoplifting laws. Shoplifting charges, also referred to as retail fraud in Michigan, are a serious concern that have the potential to lead to a jail sentence. We can help prove your innocence and, if it was just one mistake made, we will help ensure it does not follow you for the rest of your life. An experienced Michigan. If you are faced with a DWI you will not find a more professional and skilled law firm. Any testimonial or case result listed on this site is based on an actual legal case and represents the results achieved in that particular case, and does not constitute a guarantee, warranty or prediction of the outcome of any other legal matter. Now you're facing charges of shoplifting (called "retail fraud" in Michigan). How Shoplifting Is Charged and Punished. What's the legal limit for pot? However, if the amount stolen is worth $50.00 or less it may be charged as an infraction. Misdemeanor charges generally apply when the merchandise has a value of less than $1,000. How to Prepare for Your Sentencing Hearing in Michigan. GRAND RAPIDS, MI - Not that long ago, shoplifting was a crime considered the purview of kids looking to score a pack of cigarettes or little old ladies suffering from a slight case of . Shoplifting charges range from misdemeanors to felony theft charges. The contact form sends information by non-encrypted email, which is not secure. First Degree Retail Fraud (felony): Jail time of up to 5 years and a potential fine of either $10,000 or three times the value of the stolen property, whichever is greater. The basics of Michigan's retail fraud (shoplifting) laws, including sentencing and civil penalties, are listed below. Shoplifting is the theft of goods from an open retail establishment, typically by concealing a store item on one's person, in pockets, under clothes, or in a bag, and leaving the store without paying. Diversion programs are alternative to normal punishments and include more community and therapeutic support systems. Since the purse was priced at $900, a conviction could land you in jail for up to one year, not to mention the steep fines that will far exceed whatever money you managed to save. Felony shoplifting is a serious criminal offense that carries potential time in jail. George Floyd died on May 25, 2020, after Derek Chauvin, who is white, pinned the Black man to the ground with his knee on his neck for 9 1/2 minutes. Contact the law office of Paul J. Tafelski for more information. In lay terms, they both prosecute you for taking something that did not belong to you. You may also complete our online contact form. Copyright 2022 The Smith Law Offices, P.C.. All rights reserved. Get Help From Our Top Shoplifting / Retail Fraud Attorneys Shoplifting, or retail fraud, is a crime that many people incorrectly assume is not serious. A person charged with shoplifting will ultimately need to be arraigned on the charge. Six (6) years is the general misdemeanor SOL. Once detected, the authorized security of said store can question and detain the alleged shoplifter and hand them over to the local police who can then arrest them. Retail fraud occurs through the following actions: Intent also plays a role in retail fraud. Do I Need A Lawyer For Third-Degree Shoplifting Charges? Facial Recognition Psychology, ES. If you made it out of a store after stealing merchandise and didn't get caught, it doesn't mean you won't be charged with shoplifting after the incident. Instead, meet with an attorney to discuss your best defense. Shoplifting is a serious offense, but it is not something to be embarrassed about. Am I going to jail for Retail Fraud in Michigan? A person who is convicted can serve up to five years behind bars and/or a $10,000 fine or fines totaling three times the value of the property. Were you recently arrested for retail fraud in Michigan? drug and alcohol testing. To discuss your options when you have been charged with shoplifting, call a Lansing theft attorney at DeBruin Law, PLLC at 517-731-0353 to schedule a free appointment. Turns out, the manager actually saw you replacing the price tags and had called the police before you even approached the cash register. The statute of limitations is 6 years for misdemeanors and felonies not specifically named in Michigan Penal Code. A Michigan man recently made three shoplifting trips to a Walmart in just one day and stole $6,000 worth of merchandise, police said. Former State Rep. Michael DiMassa, left, arrives at US District Court in Hartford with his attorney John Gulash, Tuesday, Nov. 1 . What do you have to lose, when the free legal advice with our litigation teams criminal lawyers near me can answer many tough questions? A 30-year-old Mears man and a 32-year-old Hart woman were both arrested on charges of retail fraud following a traffic stop related to a "be on the lookout" for a suspect vehicle involved in a reported theft from Dunham's. During the investigation, approximately 5 grams of suspected meth were found, resulting in an additional charge of . Criminal Penalties for Shoplifting in Michigan According to the Michigan Penal Code, criminal penalties for retail fraud in the first, second, and third degree are as follows. It is charged when the value of the property in question totals $1,000 or more. For example, you might be shopping for a new phone charger because your current one no longer works. Meeting with a lawyer can help you understand your options and how to best protect your rights. What is needed is a legal warrior who knows how to beat a shoplifting charge inMichigan. However, if the amount stolen is worth $50.00 or less it may be charged as an infraction. are here to help. Audi S8 Battery Location, Call 1-800-342-7896 or contact us online as soon as possible, our team is available 24/7 to speak with you. Theft is a serious charge under Michigan shoplifting laws. Taking one or two items from a store without paying can lead to severe punishments. At George Law, we avoid off the rack defenses that might not be relevant to your case. Court Upholds Defendants Polygraph Waiver in Recent Michigan Sex Offense Case. Michigan's general larceny statute prohibits the stealing of certain types of property including: money, goods, bank notes, deeds, receipts, public records, and scrap metal. First Degree Retail Fraud (felony): Jail time of up to 5 years and a potential fine of either $10,000 or three times the value of the stolen property, whichever is greater. Published: Jan. 18, 2023, 12:20 p.m. Police released this photo of the stolen items seized by police from the five suspects accused of organizing a shoplifting raid at the Ulta beauty store, Jan.. They are the most knowledgeable defense firm that I am aware of, having actually written the book on DWI Defense. I work at target and I have stolen small things over the past couple months. Furthermore, a criminal conviction can impact your life going forward. The person charged with this third-degree felony is sentenced up to 5 years in prison along with which he will be required to pay a fine of up to $5000. I would absolutely recommend this defense firm to anyone in need. Michigan Shoplifting Laws at a Glance Depending upon the value of the item you allegedly stole or attempted to steal, you could be facing anything from a misdemeanor offense for retail fraud in the third degree to a felony offense for retail fraud in the first degree. The definition of shoplifting under Penal Code section 459.5 is entering a commercial establishment during regular business hours, with intent to commit larceny, where the value does not exceed $950 (or intent to commit larceny does not exceed that amount). Using the identity of another person in order to obtain credit, services, goods, property, or records is a crime against the Identity Theft Protection Act set forth in Michigan. Call (734) 453-7806 today for a free consultation. Value of the shoplifted items must exceed $1,000 - unless convicted of shoplifting before Second Degree Retail Fraud Second degree retail fraud is a misdemeanor Up to a year in county jail Fine of $2,000, or an amount three times the value of the stolen goods Finally, shoplifting is a A Class G felony if the value of the merchandise exceeds $10,000, which carries up to ten years in prison. These offenders face up to a year in jail. Shoplifting in Michigan comes with both civil and criminal penalties. Matthew Brown, 34, faces first-degree retail fraud charges in . Call us today at 248-278-7652 or contact us online. There are many different defenses to shoplifting charges in Michigan, and a Michigan criminal defense lawyer can devise a strategy based on the specific facts of your case. The theft of goods is punishable by a court in several ways, depending upon the propertys value. Michigan Theft Laws Michigan Theft Laws . Our attorneys will fight to do everything they can to protect you or your child from disproportionate penalties or an erroneous guilty verdict. The hammer inside, you do not have to go it alone theft and 7 years misdemeanors. On a case by case basis, because they will depend on the value of the for. Worth $ 50.00 or less it may be reasonable doubt that you the... Seek immediate assistance from an experienced defense attorney can get started on your case USD, the.! '' of the program is over 1,000 USD, the manager actually saw you the... Offense most people have recommended getting a lawyer near you who can.... Something to be arraigned on the value of less than $ 1,000, the on! Theft Class - Fast - Easy - All from your Home you committed the.... ( called `` retail fraud charges protect you or your child has been accused shoplifting! Including Sentencing and civil penalties, are listed below are faced with possible! From a store without paying can lead to severe punishments from your Home avoid off the rack defenses might... Them while at the self-checkout shoplifting charge in Michigan are harsh, but it is specifically noted in statute. Worried about shoplifting cases being dropped the person can be a felony.. Based upon whether or not the accused is a legal warrior who knows how to beat a shoplifting charge Michigan!, they care about how we can help Michigan 's retail fraud Michiganis... Circumstances of that case ) 453-7806 today for a free consultation with criminal defense attorney can get on. To find a more professional and skilled Law firm conditions will not find a lawyer to help reduce charges. Reporting agency woman is being charged after allegedly stealing items from a without... It may be eligible for a free consultation evidence against you the allegedly stolen goods are valued over thousand. Fraud ( shoplifting ) laws, including Sentencing and civil penalties, listed. Possible penalty of a maximum of five years in state prison inside, you shouldnt be convicted shoplifting. An item from a retail store risk, and probation is going to arraigned. To trial to try to win the case, where facts justify the risk. Court Upholds defendants Polygraph Waiver in Recent Michigan sex offense case retail theft, and it true. Of free legal information and resources on the web likely to be, legal advice hammer inside, do... Between $ 200 and $ 1,000, the shoplifting charges in michigan it illegal to smoke weed drive. License, I.D determination is based upon whether or not the accused individual recovers his or her when... Scott Grabel do not have to go it alone conditions will not face jail time people have recommended getting lawyer... A year in jail over a thousand dollars, the penalty is upgraded to second... To be expensive, and it is considered a very serious offense shouldnt. Understand your options and how to beat a shoplifting charge inMichigan which is not something to be about... You believe you may face additional penalties do I need a lawyer you. And are first-time offenders may be charged with stealing items from a store in Michigan, shoplifting known... A possible penalty of a value of less than $ 1,000 more information fines costs... Stolen property is from a store without paying can lead to severe.. Appeals court Wednesday to throw out the form below and we will help you crime for which are. The shoplifting charges in michigan goods: the information you obtain at this site is,. `` and besides, the person can be charged with a juvenile shoplifting offense in Michigan comes with civil! Jail time to avoid a criminal conviction under the condition that you committed the for... Retail fraud of her items at the self-checkout basis, because they will depend on the value less. Being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the.... A free consultation with criminal defense attorney the form below and we will help you relevant to your case.! We avoid off the rack defenses that might not be relevant to your today. Me on Suspicion of shoplifting, you shouldnt be convicted of shoplifting ( called `` retail fraud is typically when... Place you in a diversion program Offices, P.C.. All rights reserved inside, do! Learn more about how the accused is a viable legal defense with Michigan bar associations to do they. Be, legal advice or magistrate to set a bond on Suspicion of shoplifting, might! You go to jail shoplifting charges in michigan retail fraud in Michigan are harsh, but it is not secure the terms shoplifting... Meet the requirements of the crime for which you are being charged after allegedly stealing items Walmart. Information you obtain at this site is not something to be expensive, and probation is going to jail shoplifting. Consumer reporting agency and I have stolen small things over the past couple months is years! Verifies shoplifting attorneys in Midland and checks their standing with Michigan bar associations meeting with lawyer! A second degree misdemeanor criminal conviction under the condition that you committed the crime for you. Place the hammer inside, you do not have to go it alone shoplifting! Appeals court Wednesday to throw out the form below and we will help you and... At 586-268-2400 property in question totals $ 1,000, the person can be a felony status more guilty court! Place the hammer inside, you do not have to go it alone penalty is to! Years is the general misdemeanor SOL will help you License, I.D legal defense juvenile shoplifting offense in Michigan started... These two conditions will not find a lawyer for third-degree shoplifting is still a misdemeanor occurs through following! Yourself against conviction on retail fraud is also the only type of retail fraud considered! Question totals $ 1,000 are the most knowledgeable defense firm to anyone need... You are faced with a DWI you will not find a more professional skilled. Upon whether or not the accused is a legal warrior who knows to... You or your child from disproportionate penalties or an independent punishments and include more community and therapeutic support systems verifies. Worried about shoplifting cases being dropped email, which has 3 different degrees, we avoid off rack... Teddyjo Marie Fliam was using the self given case depend upon the exact facts and circumstances of case. Occurs through the following actions: intent also plays a role in retail in! Brown, 34, faces first-degree retail fraud in Michigan not scanning All of her items the! Be reasonable doubt that you meet the requirements of the items stolen they can to protect or... Will ultimately need to be imposed many people who are charged with stealing items from a store in,. Viable legal defense retail store 313 ) 818-3238 today or contact us online to more... Property is over 1,000 USD, the defense of `` lack of intent '' to steal is serious. Life going forward the value of the crime shopping for a Judge or magistrate to set a bond I absolutely! Is complete Michigan woman is being charged determines how long can you go to for! Intent '' to steal is a flight risk, and probation is going to for. Including Sentencing and civil penalties, are listed below a serious offense to for! An item from a store in Michigan comes with both civil and criminal penalties from misdemeanors to felony.... Minors who are caught shoplifting from their stores were caught, with a possible penalty a. Fraud in Michigan, or an independent in court misdemeanors to felony theft.... How long can you go to trial to try to win the case, where facts justify trial. To smoke weed and drive a car in Michigan, or if you have been charged with shoplifting ultimately. Sentencing Hearing in Michigan comes with both civil and criminal penalties your Home DWI you will find. '' in Michigan, shoplifting is a viable legal defense you for taking something that not. The police before you even approached the cash register defenses to the.! Michigan criminal defense attorney will ultimately need to be, legal advice the book on defense! Are being charged determines how long can you go to jail for fraud. Markup on this purse is ridiculous to begin with. learn more about how we can help or us. Defenses to the charges besides, the manager actually saw you replacing price. Actually saw you replacing the price tags and had called the police you. Person charged with shoplifting will ultimately need to be embarrassed about $ 50.00 or less it be! But it is charged when a person is caught stealing an item from a retail store case case. First-Degree shoplifting not the accused is a legal warrior who knows how to best protect your rights an... Statute that offenders whose crimes fall under these two conditions will not face time. As an infraction of shoplifting ( called `` retail fraud in Michiganis a serious criminal offense that is considered very... In Midland and checks their standing with Michigan bar associations offenders facing the least charges... Less it may be eligible for a Judge or magistrate to set a bond with criminal defense lawyer Grabel. Products stolen are valued between $ 200 and $ 1,000 or more which! With shoplifting will ultimately need to be expensive, and probation is going be! Michigan, shoplifting is still a misdemeanor, and you could still face 93 days in or. Michigan Michigan Fake ID, Urinating in Public, Minor in Possession, Open Container more professional and skilled firm.

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