theories of computer mediated communication and interpersonal relations
Theories of Computer- Mediated Communication and Interpersonal Relations Joseph B. Walther C omputer- mediated communication (CMC) systems, in a variety of forms, have become integral to the initiation, devel-opment, and maintenance of interpersonal rela-tionships. And, how do we manage these relationships? And over time, these strains are inclined to recur in various forms, spiking in extremes. Although previously intended to seek information, the Internet becomes a means to communicate and social interaction. Depth refers to how personal or sensitive the information is, and breadth refers to the range of topics discussed (Greene, Derlega, & Mathews, 2006). The book examines subjects that attract intense student interest - including online performance of gender, online dating, and using computer-mediated communication to achieve family/work life balance - and will inspire further research and course development in the area of computer-mediated communication in personal relationships. The relationship of Internet use and participation in other communication channels is located within the realm of the specific functions served by the medium. Interpersonal attraction and relationships. During the process of social penetration, as depicted in dating, the effect is nurtured by the willful intent of people to disclose and draw closer, while each is assessing the cost in revealing information against their evaluation from what they receive from the other party. In their approach to developing this theory, Altman and Dalmas made the comparison of people to onions, in which the latter is known to have multiple layers that can be peeled away towards reaching its center. Journal of computermediated Communication, 13(1), 210-230. . For example, when you put on a virtual reality helmet, how does your mind and body react? Furthermore, in FtF interactions, there is an expectation that the interaction keeps moving at a steady pace without the ability to edit ones ideas; whereas, with CMC we can take time to fine-tune our messages in a way that is impossible during an FtF interaction. But, this does not exist without methods for managing relational dialectics to a successful outcome. ARR0QQ Computer Mediated Communication In Personal Relationships 1 . Whether it is written, televised, or spoken, mass media reaches a large audience. 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Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt, source@https://milnepublishing.geneseo.edu/interpersonalcommunication, status page at https://status.libretexts.org. In this first study, the researchers found that people who used the Internet for interpersonal utility were less satisfied with life and more anxious in FtF communication interactions when compared to those who did not. Walther asserts that over time, relationships formed in a CMC context can develop like those that are FtF. And just as time is used for the development, With so many moving parts that impact and affect, Several concepts are interwoven in relational dialectics, An example of a relational dialectic within a personal relationship, One of the popular techniques for managing relational dialectics, The discussion of all the theories shared herein are valuable, However, we would be remiss if we did not entertain any criticisms, Another criticism that also calls out for a. The key to not only maintaining an interpersonal relationship but enhancing it requires mindfulness of each others needs, cooperation, temperance of argumentative reactions, trust, and the conveyance of dialogue through a means that allows for clear and accurate interpretation through information processing. They each handle the absence of nonverbal cue richness in CMC in a different way. In this section, we are going to explore four theories and their implications for CMC. It has been evidenced that through adapting to such virtual confines, people can offer meaning through the limitations of cues across electronic media (Griffin, 2015). Cyberpsychol Behav. FOIA Although there are definitely highly interactive components involved in WOW and people make lifelong friends in WOW, WOW is a virtual world that has a specific end result focused on winning. The first of these dialectics focuses on openness and closeness required by both individuals for reliance on maintaining a healthy interpersonal relationship. Croes EAJ, Antheunis ML, Schouten AP, Krahmer EJ. These theories investigate similar themes of why people build relationships; for some, it is based on similarities while others are looking for social exchange. This theory focuses on the effects of the absence of nonverbal cues, present in faceto-face communication, on CMC. The impact of voice in an online gaming community, Online Chronemics Convey Social Information, CMC CUES ENRICH LEAN ONLINE COMMUNICATION: THE CASE OF LETTER AND PUNCTUATION MARK REPETITIONS. The authors combine multiple theories to understand the impacts of computer-mediated communication, including media richness theory, social information processing theory, and the hyperpersonal model of CMC. However, we have limited information about how the use of computer-mediated communication (CMC). The first part of our journey focuses on the work of Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor and their social penetration theory described as a process of establishing a stronger closeness between people through disclosure and transparency of personal information. At its core exists the most safeguarded of all vulnerable convictions which are sustained as the concept of self (Griffin, 2015). Social Identity/Deindividuation Theory. when using CMC, use of collective cues in groups to connect occurs rather than individual cues. Interpersonal CMC is viewed as the gold standard and has long been the reference point for good, solid communication mediums. Can VR be used to create physiological stress responses? The model focuses on the collective impact that individual information-overload coping . Interrogative strategies and information exchange in computer-mediated communication, reports on a content analysis of interrogative strategies used in . When students who are not familiar with these virtual worlds enter them, they often have a hard time understanding how people can spend hours upon hours interacting with others within these virtual worlds. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Genre: N/A. Communication Research, 33(2), 1-26. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0025085. And inside this context, viewpoints are framed from different angles, each considering another facet of understanding. AIDA Model; Anger Management - Techniques, Tips And Therapy; . 2021 Segalian Advisors LLC. With the appearance of Computer-aided, Abstract Online media are integral to daily life, and while many organizations use them to reach broad audiences, others still appear to be uncomfortable with online media because they do not, Social networking technologies such as Facebook are increasingly used for the exchange of information and opinions on politically and civically relevant issues. Describe social information processing theory and how it helps us understand CMC behavior. And regardless if they are relationships based on friendship, work, romance, or family, each is exposed to their own challenges of competing objectives, connection versus independence, transparency versus privacy, and certainty versus novelty. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted SIP argues that overtime relationships formed in a CMC context can develop like those relationships that develop FtF. So, where does this leave us with CMC? For the most part, SIP focuses its theory on how online communications directly impacts the fostering of interpersonal relationships through distinct phases. An official website of the United States government. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies In terms of socioeconomics, there is also the minimax principle in which people desire to reduce their investment of information against maximizing their benefits (information received)which seems to be throttled by levels of trust and confidence in the other party. The second major theory that has been used to help explain CMC is social presence theory. All of this helps an individual create the public face that they want to be known by. The theories are divided into three basic types based on their approach to the variations in cues between face-to-face communication and CMC. Social Science Research Council
Additionally, people are no longer limited to text-based only communications and have the breadth of conflating emoticons (which represent facial expressions), graphical images known as memes (which offer both sarcasm and acerbic wit), and actual images and videos to validate or support previously texted messages. PLoS One. The development of computers and assistive technology makes electronic communication possible for all individuals, regardless of disability. One study has considered a deeper dive into the behavioral outcomes found in the parent-child relationship. Relationship Development in a Computer-mediated Communication SettingIntroduction to Computer Mediated CommunicationComputer-Mediated Communication for BusinessComputer-mediated CommunicationOnline Credibility and Digital Ethos: Evaluating Computer-Mediated CommunicationSocial Consequences of Internet UseComputer-Mediated Communication for . Posttest measures revealed that the CMC participants receiving disclosures experienced greater inti- macy than . conversations of huge numbers of social actors, from the Twitter messages of experts we have, never met to ones familys blog and from mes-, saging a barely acquainted Facebook friend to, coordinating with ones spouse through texting, about who will pick up the kids that day or say-, ing via e-mail that one is sorry about the fight, they had that morning. One of our coauthors regularly has students in a CMC course spend time in a couple of virtual worlds like SecondLife and World of Warcraft. People who experience high levels of presence in a virtual reality simulation will experience real physiological effects. When it comes to CMC, various technologies will elicit varying degrees of perceptions of presence from people. Hurst, & Strejc, 1991; Tong & Walther, 2011). How do we exploit existing technologies for relational purposes, and how do we evade the potential dampening effects that technologies otherwise may impose on relational communication? Eighty-one cross-sex dyads were randomly assigned to one of three experimental conditions: text-only CMC, visual CMC, and face-to-face communication. However, despite its intuitive appeal, researchers and practitioners alike often define and conceptualize this popular construct differently. Examining messages exchanged via email, twitter, Facebook, websites, and blogs, the authors analyze communication issues of ongoing importance in relationships including deception, disclosure, identity, influence, perception, privacy, sexual fidelity, and social support. Annu Rev Psychol. Accessibility J Med Internet Res. Info Theories of Computer-Mediated Communication and Interpersonal Relations J. Walther Published 2011 Psychology C omputer-mediated communication (CMC) systems, in a variety of forms, have become integral to the initiation, development , and maintenance of interpersonal relationships. We continually form and reform our impressions and evaluations of others online, from deciding whose recommendations to trust in discussion boards (Van Der Heide, 2008) to evaluating the friend who portrays himself online in a not quite accurate way (DeAndrea & Walther, in press). Collaborative partnerships developed via text-based computer-mediated communication (CMC) commonly shift interactions to alternative formats. Individuals exploit the, features of these media to make their best impres-, sion and attract attention or to ward off unde-, sired contacts (Tong & Walther, in press). With careful consideration given to the impact of computer-mediated communication, the program reflects the rapid changes of the modern world in which today's students live and interact. Im sure weve all written a text, Facebook post, or email and then decided to delete what wed just written rather than post or send it because it was not in our best interest to put it out in the world. Summary The Interpersonal Communication Book; Comm Movie Paper - Grade: B+; Week 1 Discussion; SPCH277N Week 1 Assignment . Computer-Mediated Communication: Definition, Types and Theories (Part 4) All CMC research is concerned with the same issue. Several concepts are interwoven in relational dialectics and include contradictions, totality, processes, and praxis. Online communication among adolescents: an integrated model of its attraction, opportunities, and risks. Online spaces that enable shared public interpersonal communications are of significant social, organizational, and economic importance. This speaks to insufficient indoctrination during information delivery and processing. For this exercise, find a research study conducted in the previous five years that examines gratifications theory as related to CMC. Computer mediated communication has two effects, supporting the intensity of communication or even weakening the face-to-face communication function (Barkhi, Jacob, & Pirkul, 1999). Well, from the basic premise of media richness theory, we can ascertain that the richer the media, the less ambiguous a message is for a receiver.66. I will use the model to explore the extent to which CS-C . In many ways, this concept has been facilitated by expanding language and deviating from common vernacular to create a resonance that influences a reaction by a recipient. This chapter reviews the development, status, and future of the social information processing (SIP) theory and hyperpersonal model of computer-mediated communication (CMC), and their potential contributions to the knowledge about new media in interpersonal relations. It was within this principal that Altman and Taylor suggested that it can be foretold when a person in an interpersonal relationship will become more vulnerable during the communication of their self-disclosure. These theories include the now standard communication and CMC. Computer-mediated communication (CMC) refers to communication between humans via digital tools. It remains evident that these three theories work best in concert with one another as each stands on the vanguard of affecting either a negative or positive outcome based on different scenarios of conscious methods for creating, sharing, distributing, processing, and reacting to communications which are paramount in sustaining a relationship. Theories of Computer-Mediated Communication and Interpersonal Relations Mitigating Misinformation Author: Walther, Joseph B. This textbook introduces students to the fundamental concepts, theories, and applications of computer-mediated communication. Any of these approaches provide glimpses systems that differ from face-to-face communi- into the changing landscape of interpersonal cation. According to Utz (2000), approximately 80% of MUDders (users of multiuser domains) reported the formation of online personal relationships. This is the first collection of readings on computer-mediated communication focusing exclusively on interpersonal interactions. A new method (the Iowa Communication Record) is offered to extend. As that trust grows, more layers are peeled back revealing additional information at greater depths of the personality structure. The sustainable competitiveness of an organization is largely dependent upon its effectiveness in developing and maintaining high levels of socializees' work engagement. Social scientist Joseph Walther is credited for the development of social information processing theory. However, we would be remiss if we did not entertain any criticisms for the validity of this thread. And praxis offers the foundation for reaching decisions in a relationship regardless of the opposing desires and needs. Haptics is the study of using touch as nonverbal communication in relationships; . Please remember that this study was conducted in 2000, so times are quite different now, so the finding from the Papacharissi and Rubin may be different if conducted today. As such, we don't see the proliferation of theories. The ubiquity of CMC is not sufficient impetus, for it to be a focus of study in interpersonal com-, messageshow they are constructed, whether for, specific relational purposes or with lesser or, greater effectremain important questions that, continue to drive inquiry in interpersonal CMC, research. 300 Cadman Plaza West 15th Floor Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA
, or a mediated form of communication in which the sender and receiver are not concurrently engaged in communication. Tates K, Antheunis ML, Kanters S, Nieboer TE, Gerritse MB. Understanding the Dynamics, Interdependencies, and Outcomes, In academic terms, the word theory is defined as a set of organized and learned thoughts regarding the nature of how something functions. Computer-mediated Communication in Personal RelationshipsTransforming Conflict through Communication in Personal, Family, and Working Relationships Communication Wellness Communication Skills Personal Communication in Human Relations Casing Interpersonal Communication Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association Personal . This multifaceted medium has its created influence so deep rooted, that the dependence on computer and other communication has also affected the psychology of the human mind. Psychologists John Thibaut and Harold Kelley labeled this concept as the comparison level which measures the award yielded against the amount of information shared, with anything above the established threshold as being deemed attractive (Griffin, 2015). 8600 Rockville Pike Social penetration theory states that as we get to know someone, we engage in a reciprocal process of self-disclosure that changes in breadth and depth and affects how a relationship develops. We may observe or participate in the conversations of huge numbers of social actors, from the Twitter messages of experts we have never met to one's family's blog and from mes-saging a barely acquainted Facebook friend to, Without question, many people live relentlessly multimodal lives. The aims of this study were (a) to investigate the influence of computer-mediated communication (CMC) on interpersonal attraction and (b) to examine two underlying processes in the CMC-interpersonal attraction relationship. With such a variety of communication components available, it can be very easy to unintentionally harvest a negative perception resulting in the deficient interpretation of the recipient which leads to our final theory. How do, disclosures and affectations influence others and, ourselves, and how do online interpersonal pro-, cesses affect the instrumental and group dynam-, ics that technology enables? The Lack of Social Context Cues Theory was once one of the most utilized frameworks to analyze interpersonal and group communication mediated by computers. The conclusion is that, although computer-mediated communication cant substitute for face-to-face interaction, there are aspects of communication media that are beneficial for those in long-distance relationships such as availability, simulating eating together, the option of deep conversations and asynchronous messaging. Media richness theory was first proposed by Richard L. Daft and Robert H. Lengel.63 Richness is defined as the potential information carrying capacity of data.64 In Lengels doctoral dissertation, he proposed that media varied in richness depending on how much information is provided through the communication.65 For example, in print media, all we have is text. They are involved in the subtle shaping of communication in almost every relational. Deshpande, Neha. ), { "12.01:_Technology_and_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.
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