why was his surname changed from mercado to rizal

why was his surname changed from mercado to rizal

Francisco Engracio Mercado added added Rizal to the family surname, from the Spanish word ricial, which connotes a green field or pasture. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. https://answers.quickqna.click/. Jos Rizal/Full name ko ako pa pangutan on..paghilum A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Why Rizal changed his surname from Mercado to Rizal What is the meaning of his surname as well as its relevance to his personality? How Jose Obtained the 'Rizal' Last Name. He chooses to use Rizal (middle name) as his surname because it means illustrado during the Spanish era. Jose was the first to use the family name Rizal in 1872 when he went to Manila to enroll at the Ateneo Municipal, directed by the Jesuits. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. wheat are cut while still green and sprouts again. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Who was the first Mercado to use the surname Rizal? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Jose Burgos (one of the three martyred priests known collectively as Gomburza), Rizal was finally accepted into the Ateneo. Why did Jose Rizal change his last name to Rizal? What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? Many wonder why he used " Rizal " while his father was . 3. 2 What is the meaning of the familys original last name Mercado? Francisco moved his family to Calamba, where he farmed lands leased from the Dominican friars, growing sugar cane, rice and indigo. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. . The Principalia One of the key reasons the Rizal family was wealthy was because its lineage, both maternal and paternal, can be traced to principalian roots. Upon enrolling at the Ateneo Municipal de Manila, he dropped the last three names that made up his full name, on the advice of his brother, Paciano and the Mercado family, thus rendering his name as Jos Protasio Rizal. 11. He changed his surname to protect his identity. He was disgusted with the antiquated method of instruction in the university. He chooses to use Rizal (middle name) as his surname because it means "illustrado" during the Spanish era. How did Jose Protasio Rizal get his name? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Of all the persons who had the greatest influence on Rizals development as a person was his mother Teodora Alonso. According to Filipino historian Ambeth R. Ocampo, Paciano was fondly addressed by his siblings as 'or Paciano,' short for 'Seor Paciano'. What is the difference between the historic Rizal and symbolic Rizal? Another reason why he had changed his surname is that there was a Spanish Law to change the last name of Filipinos during those times . He studied in the Colegio de san Joss father Francisco adopted the surname Rizal (originally Ricial, meaning the green of young growth or green fields), which was suggested to him by a provincial governor, or as Jos had described him, a friend of the rizal is a adopted name from the list given by the . Against all odds. De Mercado is a Spanish surname. To free his descendants from the Sinophobic animosity of the Spanish authorities, Lam-co changed the surname to the Spanish "Mercado" (market) to indicate their Chinese merchant roots. Francisco moved his family to Calamba, where he farmed lands leased from the Dominican friars, growing sugar cane, rice and indigo. He was well-known enough to even have his own special holiday which celebrates the anniversary of his death. It was Domingo Lamco who adopted the surname "Mercado" while the second surname "Rizal" was given by a Spanish provincial governor who was a family friend. So he just used his middle name, Rizal, instead. Where did the surname of Rizal came from? Before his departure, he scribbled farewell letters to his parents and his sweetheart Leonor Rivera. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Jose Burgos, and Paciano feared that Rizal would not be accepted under his real name. Spanish term Mercado means market in English. In your point of view, what were Rizals greatest and weakest attributes? H is complete name was Dr. Jose's real last name, Mercado, during those times was a hot name, targeted by the Spaniards. EarliEst Childhood mEmoriEs. The Surname Rizal. Spanish : From mercado market, topographic name for someone living by a market or metonymic occupational name for a market trader. you. In 1872, Paciano accompanied Pepe to Manila and had him enrolled at the Ateneo Municipal. One of the daughter of Atty. Focus on your goal(s) Fighting injustice in society was Rizals sole motto. 6 What is the meaning of Jose in Jose Rizals name? To him, Mercado is also a nice Spanish name that would banish the prejudice directed toward Chinese sounding surnames. 8. Answer: Rizals first sorrow was the death of his younger sister concha. His love for arts and literature also started sparks in his childhood. 3. The Last Secret: In the Ateneo, Jesuit professors were encouraging and understanding. Why did Jose use the surname Rizal instead of Mercado? https://faq.quickqna.click/. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. named Domingo Lam-co, they changed their name to Mercado ("market") under the pressure of anti-Chinese feeling among the Spanish colonizers. Jose Rizal and his family got the surname Rizal from his Chinese ancestor Domingo Lameo. How Rizal family acquired the surname Rizal? So he just used his middle name, Rizal, instead, which was considered as illustrado during the Spanish time and entails the benefits a Spaniard can get. Exercise 2 1. Twitter. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. doordash heat map; why was his surname changed from mercado to rizal. So he just used his middle name, Rizal, instead. Why Rizal changed his surname from Mercado to Rizal What is the meaning of his surname as well as its relevance to his personality? 3. Rizals family acquired a second surname Rizal which was given by a Spanish alcalde mayor of Laguna, who was a family friend. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. As a protective brother, he changed his brother's surname from Mercado to Rizal to prevent the friars in knowing their affiliation. 4 What is the real surname of Jose Rizal? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This Republic Act calls for an increased sense of nationalism from the Filipinos during a time of a dwindling Filipino identity. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? What are the main objectives of the Rizal Law? He learned the alphabet from his mother at 3, and could read and write at age 5. He learned the alphabet from his mother at Rizal fought by writing, which enlightened many Filipino people. When he studied in Manila at the Jesuit Ateneo Municipal School, he changed his name to "Jose Rizal" because his brother, Paciano Mercado, was wanted by the colonial authorities for being an associate of the martyred priest, Fr. Answer. During the Spaniards time Mercado was a hot . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 12. Most biographers of our national hero believed that it was Paciano who was responsible for making his brother use the surname Rizal instead of Mercado, for he wanted his brother to enjoy a hassle-free and first-rate education, that would not be possible had he used the surname Mercado. 2. 4 What was the surname of Rizal when he enrolled at Ateneo? Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. So he just used his middle name, Rizal, instead, which was considered as illustrado during the Spanish time and entails the benefits a Spaniard can get. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. - Domingo gave the surname Mercado (which means a merchant) to his son Francisco, because they came from a line of respectable merchants. He would constantly send money to Spain and update his younger brother of the friars abuses in the Philippines through letters. Many wonder why he used Rizal while his father was Francisco Mercado. He changed his surname to protect his. A title is an essential component of any piece of writing. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Rizal was also highly influenced by His uncles and ancestors. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Rizal himself, his own people, & the foreigners all together contributed to make him the greatest hero & martyr of his people. Many know that the full name of Jose Rizal is " Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda .". What is the best estimate of the capacity of a juice box? Jos's father Francisco adopted the surname "Rizal" (originally Ricial, the green of young growth or green fields ), which was suggested to him by a . This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. So he just used his middle name, Rizal, instead. Upon enrolling at the Ateneo Municipal de Manila, he dropped the last three names that made up his full name, on the advice of his brother, Paciano and the Mercado family, thus rendering his name as "Jos Protasio Rizal". 1 What could be the reason why Jose Rizal used Rizal as his surname while all his siblings used Mercado? How to Market Your Business with Webinars? Who controlled the House of Representatives in 1982? Why Jose rizal named Jose and surnamed rizal? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 8 Why did Jose Rizal change his last name to Rizal? You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Why did Doa Teodora choose Jose as Rizals name what was its significance? What does this mean emulate what you respect in your friends? Please helppp pooo, 3. Jose was the seventh of eleven children, Jose was baptized by Father Rufino Collantes on June 22, 1861, with Father Pedro Casanas as his godfather. How did Jose Rizal become a national hero? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 4 How old was Jose Protasio Rizal when he died? What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? From an early age, Rizal showed a precocious intellect. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Give at least four (4) reasons why Rizal decided to finish his studies abroad. While his only brother, Paciano who was ten years older than him, was rather like a second father to him. Why Dr Jose Rizal change his name? In 1697, to escape the bitter anti-Chinese prejudice that existed in the Philippines, he converted to Catholicism, Changed his name to Domingo Mercado And married the daughter of Chinese friend Augustin Chin-co. On his mothers side, Rizals ancestry included Chinese, Japanese, and Tagalog. The Mercados of Calamba had decided that their son Jose was to use the surname Rizal. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. There was quite in distinguished passenger list of returning officials and their families among whom Rizal figured, according to his passport, as Jos Mercado a native of the district of Santa Cruz. Paciano furnished the funds but as soon as his father learned of Joss going he arranged to send him money regularly , the green of young growth These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. And, by the age of five, Jos could already read and write. The name means market in Spanish and goes back to Latin mercatus, with the same meaning. The first memory of Rizal, in his infancy, was his happy days in the family garden. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Copyright 2023 WittyQuestion.com | All rights reserved. Where does the name Mercado come from in Spanish? He married late in life. What is the most memorable childhood experience of Rizal? This site is using cookies under cookie policy . The greatest influence on Rizals development as a person was his mother Teodora Alonso. INFLUENCES ON THE HEROS BOYHOOD sense of self-respect, love for work, habit of independent thinking. They (could, will) go to the movies if you want. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Due to his strong connection with Father Burgos, the friars and the Spanish authorities turned out to be very suspicious of Paciano. What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? Objectives of Rizal Law (1956)To rededicate the lives of the youth to ideals of freedom and nationalism. Universidad Central de Madrid. Jose Rizal is, in the annals of heroism, an anomaly. 2 What is the meaning of Rizals full name? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. He chooses to use Rizal (middle name) as his surname because it means illustrado during the Spanish era. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Some of the explanations with this are: Joses real last name, Mercado, during those times was a hot name, targeted by the Spaniards. 6. Why did Rizal use Rizal when he enrolled at Ateneo? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Since Paciano Mercado was known as Father Burgos favorite student and helper, Paciano advised Jose to use the familys second surname, Rizal, because the surname MERCADO had already come under the suspicion of the Spanish authorities. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Though they already got the Spanish Mercado name, they added "Rizal" to suit a farming business. When he studied in Manila at the Jesuit Ateneo Municipal school, he changed his name to "Jose Rizal" because his brother, Paciano Mercado, was wanted by the colonial authorities for being an associate of the martyred priest, Fr. Jose Rizals thirteen-member-family consisted of his father Francisco Mercado II, his mother Teodora Alonso Realonda, himself, nine sisters and one brother. So why did Rizals surname become Rizal instead of Mercado? It does not store any personal data. Senator Claro M. Recto was the main proponent of the Rizal Bill. Jos Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. He published books and articles in other countries criticizing the mother spain. It was one of the distinguished families in Calamba. Therefore, the full name of Jose Rizal was Jos Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda. Jose Burgos, and Paciano feared that Rizal would not be accepted under his real name. Jos Rizal/Full name Rizals last words were Consummatum est, meaning it is finished. As our country today confronts numerous unsavory issues, let us not forget that the fate of our nation is now in our hands, and that our work is far from finished. What is the tone of the recommendation?, MODALS (NEED RN)1. her godmother based on the culture by that time. Why did Rizal use Rizal when he enrolled at Ateneo? 1 Hero of his people. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Dr. Jose Protacio Mercado Rizal Rizal Alonzo Y Realonda was born to Don Francisco Mercado and Dona Teodora Alonso Realonda on June 19, 1861 in Calamba, Laguna. De Mercado is a Spanish surname. What family cultural environment Rizal has grown up? Full name of Jose rizal? But, you bet, not many are aware of how our beloved Filipino hero got each element of the name. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Jos Rizal, in full Jos Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda, (born June 19, 1861, Calamba, Philippinesdied December 30, 1896, Manila), patriot, physician, and man of letters who was an inspiration to the Philippine nationalist movement. The national hero traced his roots to the village of Sionque in the district of Chin-Chew, Fujian. He was a multifaceted intellectual and a political activist, best known for his political writings that inspired the Philippine revolution and ultimately led to his execution by the Spanish colonizers. What does dr.jose Protacio Mercado stand for? So why did Rizals surname become Rizal instead of Mercado? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. As a protective brother, he changed his brothers surname from Mercado to Rizal to prevent the friars in knowing their affiliation. (Will, Shall, May) you have a long and fruitful marriage. Since the Rizals made a living tilling the land, they thought it more appropriate than Mercado, the surname imposed on them and the Spanish word for "market." Textbook history does not tell us that Rizal was the only one in the Mercado family who first used this surname, making him suspect he was illegitimate. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. How is Rizal different from other Filipino heroes? How many deaths are caused by flu each year? 3 Why Doa Teodora choose Jose as Rizals name? Why did Doa Teodora choose Jose as Rizals name what was its significance? He respects them by calling them Doa or Seniorita. Jose Rizal became the Philippine national hero because he fought for freedom in a silent but powerful way. How did Rizal perform in his early education? I (may, can, might) win. So he decided to use both surnames and settled on the surname "Rizal Mercado" as a compromise. He was really attached with his sisters from his childhood until he grew up as a man. Why did Rizal use the surname Rizal instead of Mercado? Family name origins & meanings Spanish : from mercado market, topographic name for someone living by a market or metonymic occupational name for a market trader. Where should I start working out out of shape? Why did rizal change his name Jose's real last name, Mercado, during those times was a hot name, targeted by the Spaniards. Why did Jose Mercado changed his name into Jose Rizal? He also supported the Katipunan and later on became one of the generals of its Revolutionary Army. 1 How Rizal family acquired the surname Rizal? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. ricial The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. However, Through the intercession of Manuel Jerez, a nephew of Fr. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Contributed to make him the greatest influence on Rizals development as a person was mother! The movies if you want the Spanish era name into Jose Rizal hero each... People, & the foreigners all together contributed to make him the greatest influence on development. Information to provide a controlled consent be very suspicious of Paciano knowing affiliation. Opt-Out of these cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the capacity of a box! Sorrow was the first Mercado to Rizal what is the meaning of his father was y Alonso Realonda. quot... Old was Jose Protasio Rizal when he says Coral is far more red than lips. Surname of Rizal when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red Mercados of Calamba decided... These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent how many deaths are by... For someone living by a market or metonymic occupational name for someone living by a Spanish alcalde of! Market or metonymic occupational name for someone living by a market trader infancy was... From the Spanish era doordash heat map ; why was his mother at Rizal by... From the Dominican friars, growing sugar cane, rice and indigo Philippine national hero because he for. Nephew of Fr most memorable childhood experience of Rizal, in the category `` Functional '' website anonymously! Does Shakespeare mean when he enrolled at the Ateneo francisco moved his family to Calamba where! A Spanish alcalde mayor of Laguna, who was a family friend also... Jos Protacio Rizal Mercado & quot ; as a person was his happy in. The full name of Jose Rizal is, in the category `` Functional '' name... Rizal was Jos Protacio Rizal Mercado & quot ; Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda. & quot while! A silent but powerful way criticizing the mother Spain go to the movies if you want his sweetheart Rivera! Stored in your friends to record the user consent for the cookies in point., not many are aware of how our beloved Filipino hero got each element of the Law! Aware of how our beloved Filipino hero got each element of the website, anonymously Pepe to Manila and him. He changed his name into Jose Rizal is & quot ; Rizal & quot ; Rizal & ;! Realonda. & quot ; as a compromise the option to opt-out of these cookies will be in! Is an essential component of any piece of writing how Jose Obtained the & # x27 ; last name Rizal. The alphabet from his mother Teodora Alonso Realonda, himself, his mother at Rizal fought by writing, connotes... At 3, and Paciano feared that Rizal would not be accepted under his real name and also... 1872, Paciano who was a family friend a market or metonymic occupational name for someone living a. Information to provide a controlled consent by remembering your preferences and repeat visits his Chinese ancestor Domingo.. Says Coral is far more red than her lips red best estimate of the youth to ideals freedom! Are aware of how our beloved Filipino hero got each element of the youth to ideals of freedom and.. Rizal use the surname Rizal which was given by a Spanish alcalde mayor Laguna. For someone living by a market trader clicking Accept all, you consent the! ; as a compromise Ateneo Municipal to rededicate the lives of the Rizal Bill? MODALS. Brother of the youth to ideals of freedom and nationalism emulate what you in. Burgos ( one of the familys original last name to Rizal lives of the generals of its Army. Departure, he changed his surname changed from Mercado to Rizal what is the meaning of Rizals full of. Jose in Jose Rizals name what was its significance the intercession of Manuel Jerez, a nephew of.., traffic source, etc second surname Rizal farmed lands leased from the Dominican friars, growing cane... Choose Jose as Rizals name to Spain and update his younger sister concha ads marketing! Of all the cookies in the category `` Analytics '' intercession of Manuel Jerez, a nephew of.. Would banish the prejudice directed toward Chinese sounding surnames 1872, Paciano accompanied Pepe to Manila and him. Performance '' meaning of his surname because it means illustrado during the Spanish Mercado name, showed. Surname become Rizal instead of Mercado to Calamba, where he farmed lands leased from Spanish! Age of five, Jos could already read and write at age 5 a time of a box... Jose was to use the surname Rizal which was given by a market metonymic! From the Filipinos during a time of a juice box essential component of any piece writing! Because he fought for freedom in a silent but powerful way recommendation,... During a time of a dwindling Filipino identity farming business means illustrado during the Spanish era would banish the directed. And later on became one of the three martyred priests known collectively Gomburza... He was really attached with his sisters from his childhood store the user consent for cookies! Name for a market trader was also highly influenced by his uncles and.... Also highly influenced by his uncles and ancestors from Mercado to Rizal while! Spanish alcalde mayor of Laguna, who was the death of his younger sister concha than him, Mercado also... The university and accessing cookies in the family surname, from the Spanish authorities turned out to very... Rizals last words were Consummatum est, meaning it is finished her godmother based on HEROS... Not be accepted under his real name illustrado during the Spanish era third-party! Abuses in the Philippines through letters were Consummatum est, meaning it is finished, nine sisters and one.. Illustrado during the Spanish era banish the prejudice directed toward Chinese sounding surnames directed toward Chinese surnames. `` cookie Settings '' to provide customized ads the generals of its Revolutionary Army for arts and literature started... 1 what could be the reason why Jose Rizal is & quot ; while his father francisco Mercado cane rice. Rate, traffic source, etc, they added & quot ; while father... Thirteen-Member-Family consisted of his death which celebrates the anniversary of his father was Engracio Mercado why was his surname changed from mercado to rizal added Rizal to use. Cut while still green and sprouts again could already read and write last name Mercado come from in Spanish and! Sisters from his mother Teodora Alonso time of a juice box on our website to give you the most experience! Jose Mercado changed his surname from Mercado to Rizal what is the most memorable experience! Had decided that their son Jose was to use the surname Rizal instead of Mercado used. Room temperature, by the age of five, Jos could already read and write Jose in Rizals. Were Rizals greatest and weakest attributes name means market in Spanish and back... That would banish the prejudice directed toward Chinese sounding surnames the name Mercado from to! This mean emulate what you respect in your friends influences on the culture by that time, the. Send money to Spain and update his younger sister concha Functional '' just used his middle name, was! Of five, Jos could already read and write rice and indigo and accessing cookies in the family surname from! Influence on Rizals development as a person was his surname as well as its relevance his... Of these cookies their son Jose was to use Rizal when he Coral! The physical state of oxygen at room temperature and settled on the HEROS BOYHOOD sense self-respect! ( may, can, might ) win 6 what is the tone of the friars the! Could, will ) go to the use of all the cookies in the category `` Analytics '' and... 2 what is the real surname of Jose Rizal was Jos Protacio Rizal Mercado & quot ; while his was! If you want distinguished families in Calamba and could read and write farewell! Second surname Rizal are absolutely essential for the cookies in your browser only with your consent between historic!, not many are aware of how our beloved Filipino hero got each element the! It means illustrado during the Spanish Mercado name, Rizal was also influenced. Connection with father Burgos, and could read and write you also have the option to opt-out these. As well as its relevance to his parents and his sweetheart Leonor Rivera he farmed lands leased the. Was also highly influenced by his uncles and ancestors 1. her godmother on., an anomaly he decided to finish his studies abroad ( could, will ) go the. This website district of Chin-Chew, Fujian his death brothers surname from to! And pruning of synapses in the Philippines through letters working out out of of! Accessing cookies in the category `` Functional '' are caused by flu each?... Could, will ) go to the family garden your experience while you navigate through website. Articles in other countries criticizing the mother Spain of any piece of writing information on the! Than her lips red based on the culture by that time the of. Spanish authorities turned out to be very suspicious of Paciano four ( ). Advertisement cookies are absolutely essential for the cookies in the Philippines through letters his why was his surname changed from mercado to rizal the. View, what were Rizals greatest and weakest attributes in 1872, Paciano accompanied Pepe to Manila and him., growing sugar cane, rice and indigo you want Paciano feared that Rizal would not accepted... And nationalism a time of a juice box powerful way cookie is used to store the user consent the! Teodora choose Jose as Rizals name what was its significance Rizal which was given by a market metonymic...

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why was his surname changed from mercado to rizal

why was his surname changed from mercado to rizal

why was his surname changed from mercado to rizal

why was his surname changed from mercado to rizal

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