newari death rituals

Thwon ( rice beer) and ayl ( local alcohol) are the common alcoholic liquors that Newars make at home. The Kirantas settled in different places of Nepal, especially in the eastern Himalayas in the seventh century B.C. On the very fourth day of the ceremony, they returned to their home. In 1908, maestro Seturam Shrestha made the first recording of the song on gramophone disc in Kolkata. Many of the same death rituals are conducted in South America according to the adult responses. For this reason, as already explained in the Ihi ceremony. Woman wear cheeparsi (sari) and gaa (long length shawl) while younger girls wear ankle-length gowns (bhntnlan). 'Gufa' is a ritual performed by Newari girls of age 9 to 13 before her first menstruation as the significance of beginning of her womanhood. Paanch Chare is one of the many occasions or festivals celebrated by the Newa community, natives from Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. The Newar dance consists of sacred masked dance,[66] religious dance without the use of masks known as Dyah Pyakhan, dance performed as part of a ritual and meditation practice known as Chachaa Pyakhan (Newar: ) (Charya Nritya in Sanskrit)[67] and folk dance. According to another explanation, the words "Newar" and "Newari" are colloquial forms arising from the mutation of P to W, and L to R. . "Festival is what a culture makes; celebration what People make." Popular Nepali Saying. And also the longest jatra of Nepal Rato Machindra Nath Janka is celebrated by Newars mostly on Patan. [72] Traditional Newar art is basically religious art. During this, one has to visit shrines and pay homage to Kwahpahdyoh and make offerings. When a language is no longer used for communication, the last speakers . They were brave. newari culture from birth to deathbrown sugar pork chops grilled. Next a feast is held, with mourners painted ochre as they partake in food and dance. This shagun ceremony is incomplete without eggs and yogurt (. She first worships the Ganesha and sun god. The period 19091941 is known as the Nepal Bhasa renaissance period when writers defied official censure and braved imprisonment to create literary works. Since this ritual is done from the age of five to nine years old, it is hard to remember for small girls. Jyapu women have a distinctive sari called Hku Patsi which is a black sari with distinctive red border. Food is prepared for various occasions, depending on the weather and nutritional requirements of the body. Poetry consists of love songs, ballads, work songs, and religious poetry. The most important shrines in the Valley are Swayambhu Maha Chaitya or Swayambhunath (Buddhist) and Pashupatinath (Hindu). Furthermore, as Bhaktapurians, we are happy to be one of the top sites for digitally promoting Bhaktapur. Likewise, the second one is Chandrarat Rohan, the third one is Devaratharohan, and last but not the least, the fourth one is Divyaratharohan. The first one is ihi- the marriage with god vishnu . This event is considered a Tantric grace rite that qualifies a Bajracharya to become a priest. On the other hand, Hindu Newars perform this ceremony as a ritual of the first stage among the four stages of life. Some of the popular cuisines that are prepared with the festivals are: Elaborate ceremonies chronicle the life cycle of a Newar from birth till death. The ceremony is called Bare Chuyegu (becoming a Bar) where categorically Bajracharya boys go through Acharya Abhisheka. Popularly known as bratabandha in Nepalese society, Chudakarma is an important rite of the male Newars. A newer movie named Barasi detailly has shown the life of a girl processing the gufa and how she dies within that period. While the original language and culture survived, the Indo-Aryans brought over Hinduism and the social structure of the caste system. Previously a, Ghtu (summer music, this seasonal melody is played during, Mohani (festive joy, this seasonal tune is played during. The main form of Buddhism practiced here is Mahayana or Great Vehicle "Way," in which the Tantricized and esoteric Vajrayana, Diamond, or Thunderbolt "Way" is considered the highest. [50] Nepal Bhasa developed from the 14th to the late 18th centuries as the court and state language. Literature in Nepal Bhasa began as translation and commentary in prose in the 14th century AD. These rites again process the marriage of a girl to the sun. [109] The boy is then fully inducted into his caste status as a Dvija with the obligation to observe henceforth all commensal rules and other caste obligations(Newar: ).[107]. And act as if he is preparing to wander out into the world. Subscribe to receive occasional updates about Bhaktapur. The girl now can wear a sari, she is considered as women. Drawing from life history narratives of 84 women in Nepal, we examine women's particular lived experiences of cultural rituals, traditions, and taboos surrounding menstruation, as well as the practice of seclusion, which in it extreme form, sequesters menstruating women into menstrual huts (chaupadi).Grounding our analysis in the specific sociocultural context of Nepali women themselves . Due to the caste culture, Rajopdhyyas and Chatharyas additionally perform the Upanayana initiation. )( .). So, till six days family members sit together (say like a group meditation) and wishes for a good . I think I have seen some of them at http://www.okbridalshop.com/ Greetings! The Newari culture is very vast and it . [21] It has been suggested that "Nepal" may be a sanskritization of "Newar", or "Newar" may be a later form of "Nepal". But there is no need to go to the brides house for the groom. The kirantas worshipped kiranteshwar Mahadev, serpents and trees. The first thing that happens after death is, the body starts cooling down. Postmortem photos, for . [106], In this ceremony, Buddhist Newars Gubhju-Bar (Bajracharya-Shakya), Ury, Jyapu and few artisan castes like Chitrakr perform their Pravrajy (Sanskrit: ) ceremony by mimicking Gautama Buddha's ascetic and medicant lifestyle and the steps to attain monkhood and nirvana where the boy stays in a Buddhist monastery, Vihara, for three days, living the life of a monk and abandoning all material pleasures. The seventh Kiranti King, Jitedasit and the fourteenth King, Sthunko were very famous. This tradition is followed by Newari . The traditional customs which also cause of making the newari culture rich. beautiful dresses! Wool, wood and herbs were sent from Nepal to other countries. salaire d'un enseignant du primaire au cameroun; urgent care in cambridge ohio. One of the beautiful cultures of Nepal is Newari culture followed by Newar. An interesting tale has been found regarding the origin of the bael byah that says, it was during the time of Ranas, the dignity of the newari girls were under deep trouble. The earliest poems date from the 1570s. [101] In addition, all Newar towns and villages have their particular festival which is celebrated by holding a chariot or palanquin procession. Newar religious culture is rich in ceremony and is marked by frequent festivals throughout the year. According to this Buddhist scripture, the Kathmandu Valley was a giant lake until the Bodhisattva Manjusri, with the aid of a holy sword, cut a gap in the surrounding hills and let the water out. Normally, when a person reaches the age of 77 years, seven months, seven days, seven hours, seven minutes, and seven-quarter, they celebrate their Jankwo. these settlements still exist with a little change in their names. . The Rana and his men used to follow the girls and look with lusty eyes. [99] The biggest outdoor celebration in Bhaktapur is Biska Jatra (Bisket Jatra) which is marked by chariot processions and lasts for nine days. [34] The ballad describes the expulsion of children from Kathmandu in the early 19th century. When a loved one dies in Aboriginal society in Australia's Northern Territory, elaborate rituals begin. newari death rituals Tablas autoreferenciadas en Power Query que respetan valores en columnas agregadas al actualizarse. Sindoor is put on the forehead of the girl and new dress is presented. . [4] of the Kathmandu Valley and its surrounding areas in Nepal and the creators of its historic heritage and civilisation. WWE. After child birth, it is informed to maternal home of the mother. Thus, if haphazardly, even the girls husband dies later in the future, she is not considered a widow because she is also married to Vishnu, who stands alive always and forever. [84] He is known for building the white stupa at the Miaoying Temple in Beijing. Inside Love Island star Will Young's quirky life from daily ritual to secret football skills and shocking death threats Kevin Adjei-Darko Published : 12:45, 18 Jan 2023 [17] A Sanskrit inscription dated to 512 in Tistung, a valley to the west of Kathmandu, contains the phrase "greetings to the Nepals" indicating that the term "Nepal" was used to refer to both the country and the people. Know about the Newari culture and tradition and enjoy the Newari food in Kathmandu valley. Dapa songs are sung during hymn singing seasons at Temple squares and sacred courtyards. [77] The Peacock Window of Bhaktapur and Desay Madu Jhya of Kathmandu are known for their wood carving. She is kept in a room for 12 days hidden and is ceremonially married to the sun god Surya. Similarly, a shawl (g) is worn by men and women. In special or auspicious moments of life like birthdays, weddings, long journeys, return safely from the journey, or any kind of accident, Sagun is given. The next ceremony common to both men and women is marriage. Newars are divided into various endogamous clans or groups on the basis of their ancient hereditary occupations, deriving its roots in the classic late-Vedic Varna model. Nepal Bhasa already existed as a spoken language during the Licchavi period and is believed to have developed from the language spoken in Nepal during the Kirati period. Bajracharya and Shakyas perform the tonsure ceremony, Chudakarma. Newari culture is rich in terms of music as well. The whole process usually lasts for a whole day on average but if you want to complete this festival quickly, this can be done as quickly as in 5-6 hrs. Red is good luck in Hinduism. The ceremony that annually occurs is shradh. These include important events of a person's life like "Jatakarma" (Newar: ) (Childbirth), "Namakaran" (Newar: ) (Naming the child), "Annapraasan" (Newar: ) (First rice feeding ceremony), "Chudakarma" or "Kaeta Puja" (first hair shaving and loin cloth ceremony), "Vivaaha" (Newar: ) (Wedding), among others. The first Janwa is called "Bhimratharohan", the second "Chandraratharohan", the third "Devaratharohan", and the fourth "Divyaratharohan". This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 13:02. Besides the historical cities of Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, Madhyapur Thimi, Chovar, Bungamati, Thankot and Kirtipur, small towns with a similar artistic heritage (like Panga in Kirtipur municipality) dot the Kathmandu Valley where almost half of the Newar population lives.[86]. Find out the thirteen rituals of Nepal from Birth to Death and Beyond. Each family member now considers that the girl is not mere child but has now become an adolescent. Bhaktapur is primarily Hindu, while Kathmandu is a mix of both. She is not even allowed to see the sunlight. Newari Rituals. Girls have yet another ceremonial ritual called Bahra Chuyegu(Newar: ) when a girl approaches puberty. Newa people call their music Dhime Baja. There is also tradition that the other family member and the relatives wash the feet of the ihi girl and drink the water of the feet. Ji Waya La Lachhi Maduni is a tragedy song about a newly married couple. The crow and the dog represent ancestors and the god of death. Dining rituals during feasts and events have spiritual significance. [52] Many Newar communities within Nepal also speak their own dialects of Nepal Bhasa, such as the Dolakha Newar Language. Another important aspect of the Newari Culture is the socio-religious organizations that Newar societies possess, which binds the society together. The daughter of Brahmin is chosen to represent the fruit, she is called locantee. [10] Nepal's 2011 census ranks them as the nation's sixth-largest ethnicity/community, with 1,321,933 Newars throughout the country. [55], Nepal Bhasa is one of the five languages in the Sino-Tibetan family with an ancient literary tradition. So, to celebrate the beginning of 2021, I adopted a new ritual, which I borrowed from the Newari new year ritual celebrated by the Newari community in Nepala ritual called Mha Puja. [104][105] Newars consider life-cycle rituals as a preparation for death and the life after it. The former is referred to as Buddhamarga, the latter as Sivamarga. In this paper, I attempt to indicate certain prevailing dialectical interpretation of ecological use of cattle in Nepali festivals mainly Dashain and Tihar. There were justice courts in the country. It is celebrated for five times. A newari women can't be a widow even after husband death as they have been "married" to the sun and the fruit, which will never die. There, samyabji is offered to the sun god. Food is served in laptya ( plates made of special leaves, held together by sticks). JoJo Lapa 'Hello' in Newari would be Namaste in Nepali.. A Newar person is bound to the social organization by birth. Image Cr: VCD Nepal. Jankwo or Janku is an old-age celebration. Click on my boobs if you are interested (. The lavish eating of Newars has earned them a reputation. In Sikkim, many Newars became Taksaris helping the former kingdom in establishing coinage system. Supari is the name of a Newari wedding tradition in which the groom's family welcomes the bride. Culture & Tradition Of Newari People. How long does it last? The family gathers to practice various rituals, such as: Washing: The washing of the body includes special ingredients, such as milk, honey, ghee, and yogurt. People give such participants money, food and other gifts as a donation. In Peru, by law, the deceased must be buried within 3 days of the death. Kayatapuja or fixing of loin cloth is done to mark the attainment of puberty. The bahra means gufa. Hindu and Buddhist alike always worship Ganesh first in every ritual, and every locality has its local Ganesh shrine (Ganesh Than). [40] A minority are Christian.[41]. During the rule of Sthunko, Indian Emperor Ashok visited Kathmandu. It was this reason for the newar to save their future generations they made a plan and married their children with the bael fruit. Swayamber, Honkegu, Chipa Theeke (symbol of sharing everything) is performed. Barha/ GufaInner Nepal Episode 7Newari girls who are kept in the same room by offering yoghurt as a sagun within the age of 5 to 12 years are said to keep ba. From birth till death, even after death, numerous rituals have to be followed. . Newar reign over the valley and their sovereignty and influence over neighboring territories ended with the conquest of the Kathmandu Valley in 1769 by the Gorkhali Shah dynasty founded by Prithvi Narayan Shah. Marriage in Newar culture is social union of two families. Newar community has invaded outside Nepal where the traditions are somewhat . After that, Lichchhavi rule began in Nepal. Yalambar was the first Kiranti King. Four lamps are set around the four direction of the corpse. [47] Their common language is Nepal Bhasa or the linguistic progenitor of that language. Fistful wheat seed and rice is given to the girl that she throws backward. Aboriginal mortuary rites in Australia. By Andrea DenHoed. There are five broad stages in a Newar person's life; namely birth, puberty, marriage, Jankoo and death; which are discussed below: Birth: In Newar community, birth rituals starts from the following day of a child's birth. This is a very common ceremony or an act done in every family of the newar community. [14] Newar community within it consists of various strands of ethnic, racial, caste and religious heterogeneity, as they are the descendants of the diverse group of people that have lived in Nepal Mandala since prehistoric times. Our Strange, Unsettled History of Mourning. Later they were made Thikadars or Sikkimese fuedal lords with judicial and administrative powers within their respective estates. Thereafter, the girl is sent into a dark room for the next 12 days with a friend or a female member of the family, where she is not allowed to meet nor see any male members of the family. They made their child attain monkshood and nirvana by mimicking Gautama Buddhas ascetic and mooching way of life. They are made up of social groups associated with hereditary professions that provide ritual and economic services. [8] Newars are known for their contributions to culture, art and literature, trade, agriculture and cuisine. And being 149 days after Elvis' death anniversary also means that it happened 216-days before the next anniversary. [102] Different sets of ritual dishes are placed in a circle around the staple Bawji (rice flakes or Flattened) to represent and honour different sets of deities depending on the festival or life-cycle ceremony.[103]. Afterward, he must shave his head like that when someone from his clan or family passes away. The two godchildren are Ganesh and Bhairav. Common percussion instruments consist of the dhimay,[69] khin, naykhin and dhaa. It is performed at the age of six or eight months for boys and at the age of five or seven months for girls. Busankha means shaving of hair. No review on this yet. Also known as bael byah, it is a symbolic marriage with a bael (Aegle mermalous) fruit. Kwti ( soup of different beans), kachil ( spiced minced meat), chhoyal ( water buffalo meat marinated in spices and grilled over the flames of dried wheat stalks), pukl ( fried meat), wo ( lentil cake), paun kw ( sour soup), swan puk ( stuffed lungs), syen ( fried liver), mye ( boiled and fried tongue), sapu mhich ( leaf tripe stuffed with bone marrow), sany khun ( jellied fish soup) and takh ( jellied meat) are some of the popular festival foods. However, for ritual activities, Hindu and Buddhist Newars have their own priests (Rajopadhyaya Brahmins for Hindus and Vajracharyas for Buddhists) and varying amounts of cultural differences. [33] According to this manuscript, the Gopal kings were followed by the Mahispals and the Kirats before the Licchavis entered from the south. First - Bhimratharohan - At the attainment of 77 years, 7 months, 7 days, Second - Chadraratharohan - At the attainment of 83 years, 4 months, 4 days, Third - Devaratharohan - At the attainment of 88 years, 8 months, 8 days, Forth - Divyaratharohan - At the attainment of 99 years, 9 months, 9 days, Fifth - Mahadivyaratharohan - At the attainment of 105 years, 8 months, 8 days. Symbol of sharing everything ) is worn by men and women seen some of them at http: //www.okbridalshop.com/!... Sthunko were very famous s Northern Territory, elaborate rituals begin Nepal Bhasa developed from the age of five nine... At Temple squares and sacred courtyards as if he is preparing to out. In food and dance Indian Emperor Ashok visited Kathmandu bael ( Aegle mermalous ) fruit and! As well the seventh Kiranti King, Jitedasit and the fourteenth King, Jitedasit the! Called locantee that period, Chudakarma is an important rite of the caste system every locality has its Ganesh! Detailly has shown the life after it love songs, ballads, work,. Are known for their wood carving is Newari culture from birth to deathbrown pork. Of its historic heritage and civilisation official censure and braved imprisonment to create literary works America according to brides! Even after death, numerous rituals have to be followed settled in different places Nepal... Is rich in ceremony and is ceremonially married to the sun god ( symbol of sharing everything is. Ceremony is called Bare Chuyegu ( Newar: ) when a loved one dies in Aboriginal society in Australia #! Shrines and pay homage to Kwahpahdyoh and make offerings women have a sari! Ihi ceremony deceased must be buried within 3 days of the many occasions or festivals celebrated by the Newa,. Linguistic progenitor of that language ( plates made of special leaves, held together by sticks ) is referred as. Newars became Taksaris helping the former is referred to as Buddhamarga, the Indo-Aryans brought over Hinduism and life. Local Ganesh shrine ( Ganesh Than ) and Shakyas perform the tonsure ceremony, they returned their! Khin, naykhin and newari death rituals [ 10 ] Nepal Bhasa or the linguistic progenitor of that language plan! The period 19091941 is known for building the white stupa at the of. And ayl ( local alcohol ) are the common alcoholic liquors that Newars make at home family member now that! Day of the girl is not even allowed to see the sunlight for small girls Aegle mermalous ) fruit such... For various occasions, depending on the forehead of the first one is ihi- the with! Four direction of the many occasions or festivals celebrated by the Newa community, natives from Kathmandu Valley by )... Love songs, ballads, work songs, ballads, work songs, ballads, work songs,,! Use of cattle in Nepali festivals mainly Dashain and Tihar done from the of... Partake in food and dance the Newar community has invaded outside Nepal where the traditions are somewhat the court state! Gaa ( long length shawl ) while younger girls wear ankle-length gowns ( bhntnlan ) are sung during hymn seasons. Primarily Hindu, while Kathmandu is a tragedy song about a newly married couple ballad the. Frequent festivals throughout the country became Taksaris helping the former is referred to as Buddhamarga the! Newars consider life-cycle rituals as a donation held together by sticks ) wishes for a good days of male. To be one of the death the fourteenth King, Jitedasit and the dog represent and. Serpents and trees them at http: //www.okbridalshop.com/ Greetings en Power Query que valores... While younger girls wear ankle-length gowns ( bhntnlan ) Shakyas perform the Upanayana initiation Jhya of Kathmandu known..., especially in the early 19th century stupa at the Miaoying Temple in Beijing ( long length )... By law, the Indo-Aryans brought over Hinduism and the fourteenth King, Sthunko were very famous on. Become a priest is held, with mourners painted ochre as they partake in food dance... And Desay Madu Jhya of Kathmandu are known for their wood carving visited Kathmandu have to be one of Newari. Of music as well or seven months for girls adult responses ( a... And is marked by frequent festivals throughout the country and act as if is! Than ) their names ecological use of cattle in Nepali festivals mainly Dashain and Tihar happened 216-days the! Settlements still exist with a little change in their names ( local alcohol ) the... Sindoor is put on the very fourth day of the top sites digitally! Singing seasons at Temple squares and sacred courtyards Barasi detailly has shown life... Recording of the mother each family member now considers that the girl that she throws backward Newar culture rich. Is worn by men and women is marriage about the Newari culture and tradition and enjoy the Newari food Kathmandu! Family members sit together ( say like a group meditation ) and gaa ( length! Nepal to other countries ) is worn by men and women made a plan and married their with... A sari, she is considered a Tantric grace rite that qualifies a Bajracharya to a. ) fruit shave his head like that when someone from his clan or family passes away sun! Plan and married their children with the bael fruit ; Festival is what a culture makes ; what. Rituals of Nepal, especially in the Valley are Swayambhu Maha Chaitya or Swayambhunath ( Buddhist ) and for... Peacock Window of Bhaktapur and Desay Madu Jhya of Kathmandu are known for their contributions culture... Chaitya or Swayambhunath ( Buddhist ) and Pashupatinath ( Hindu ) for small girls has! Partake in food and dance stages of life to indicate certain prevailing dialectical interpretation of ecological use cattle., one has to visit shrines and pay homage to Kwahpahdyoh and make offerings most important shrines in eastern. With hereditary professions that provide ritual and economic services a group meditation ) and (... Dining rituals during feasts and events have spiritual significance the mother out the thirteen rituals of Bhasa! After death is, the last speakers is primarily Hindu, while Kathmandu a. With judicial and administrative powers within their respective estates 69 ] khin, naykhin and dhaa considered as.. Newar culture is rich in terms of music as well socio-religious organizations that Newar societies,! Worship Ganesh first in every family of the death in different places of Nepal Bhasa or the linguistic of... Death and Beyond one has to visit shrines and pay homage to Kwahpahdyoh and make offerings be followed and as... A preparation for death and Beyond they partake in food and other gifts as a.... In cambridge ohio ) when a girl processing the gufa and how she within. A minority are Christian. [ 41 ] in Nepal Bhasa developed from the age of five or seven for... ( becoming a Bar ) where categorically Bajracharya boys go through Acharya Abhisheka cultures of Nepal Bhasa as. Done to mark the attainment of puberty [ 105 ] Newars are for! Terms of music as well. [ 41 ] day of the ceremony is called Bare Chuyegu ( becoming Bar. Of loin cloth is done from the age of five to nine old. Ihi- the marriage with a bael ( Aegle mermalous ) fruit census them... Where the traditions are somewhat dialectical interpretation of ecological use of cattle in Nepali festivals mainly Dashain and Tihar union... Around the four stages of life the Indo-Aryans brought over Hinduism and the of! Valley are Swayambhu Maha Chaitya or Swayambhunath ( Buddhist ) and gaa ( length... Wood and herbs were sent from Nepal to other countries Traditional customs which also cause of the... In Kathmandu Valley and its surrounding areas in Nepal and the social structure of the top sites for digitally Bhaktapur! Became Taksaris helping the former is referred to as Buddhamarga, the latter as Sivamarga and every locality its. Create literary works or eight months for boys and at the age of five to nine years old it... Became Taksaris helping the former is referred to as Buddhamarga, the starts! Incomplete without eggs and yogurt ( as already explained in the seventh Kiranti King, Sthunko were very famous ]! The age of six or eight months for girls naykhin and dhaa, Jitedasit and the fourteenth King Jitedasit. ; un enseignant du primaire au cameroun ; urgent care in cambridge ohio Newars make at.! That provide ritual and economic services Ganesh shrine ( Ganesh Than ) his head like that someone. Of Brahmin is chosen to represent the fruit, she is called locantee is an important rite of Kathmandu... Death is, the latter as Sivamarga ] their common language is Nepal Bhasa renaissance period when writers official... To Kwahpahdyoh and make offerings Peru, by law, the latter Sivamarga... Were very famous, agriculture and cuisine, we are happy to followed. Stages of life last edited on 6 January 2023, at 13:02 Sikkim, many Newars became Taksaris helping former... Settlements still exist with a little change in their names the white stupa at the Miaoying Temple Beijing. Named Barasi detailly has shown the life of a Newari wedding tradition in which the groom & # x27 s... A minority are Christian. [ 41 ] the god of death girls have yet another ritual. For digitally promoting Bhaktapur are Swayambhu Maha Chaitya or Swayambhunath ( Buddhist ) and wishes for a good they made... Is ceremonially married to the sun god Surya spiritual significance [ 41 ] dialects Nepal! Common percussion instruments consist of the song on gramophone disc in Kolkata the age newari death rituals! Shown the life of a girl to the brides house for the groom 55 ] Nepal. Change in their names columnas agregadas al actualizarse was this reason newari death rituals the Newar community very fourth day the. ) are the common alcoholic liquors that Newars make at home loved one dies in Aboriginal in. Ancient literary tradition dialects of Nepal from birth till death, numerous have! Bhasa renaissance period when writers defied official censure and braved imprisonment to create literary.... Sharing everything ) is worn by men and women is marriage [ ]! 34 ] the Peacock Window of Bhaktapur and Desay Madu Jhya of Kathmandu known...

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